Today I went to get the test results for my blood group and Rh factor, I have 3, positive! This is good, because there will be no conflicts!!! (My husband has 4 positive)))
Inheritance of blood groups
Parents with the first blood group can only have a child with the first group.
Parents with the second have a child with the first or second.
In my opinion it wouldn't be worth it. It is important to seek reliable scientific evidence before publishing specific claims and popularizing them or even presenting them in court as a valid theory. I get the impression that this theory suppresses accents. After all, ground zero must essentially have a child who needs protection. Meanwhile, here the epicenter recognizes the parents of the parents.
Secondly, both the father and mother may find themselves in the middle, depending on who is found guilty of exploiting a particular child - be it psychological or sexual or physical. Then it seems that the rights of this adult are, as it were, over the child. It refers to all international documents, including the Declaration of the Rights of the Child. One of my psychologist interviews said that the theory of Gardner's Parental Alienation Syndrome is based on the corner requirement that the mother carries the children's programs, and the only way to save the child is close to orphanage or juvenile correctional facility, and then reprogram it.
Parents with the third have a child with the first or third.
Parents with the first and second have a child with the first or second.
Parents with the first and third have a child with the first or third.
Parents with the second and third have a child with any blood group.
Parents with the first and fourth have a child with the second and third.
Parents with the second and fourth have a child with the second, third and fourth
How can you comment on all this, because I have the impression that this theory is very mechanistic, i.e. u. looking at the child as a kind mobile phone, which a specialist can disconnect and then reconnect to the network. Obviously, children are trying to survive in situations where they have been victimized various types adult life. In such situations, the child can be very loyal and uncritical to either parent. Thus, some alienation may indeed be a result of one's immediate environment.
Parents with third and fourth- a child with the second, third and fourth.
Parents with the fourth have a child with the second, third and fourth.
If one of the parents has the first blood group, the child cannot have the fourth. And vice versa - if one of the parents has a fourth, the child cannot have a first.
Antigen B matures by the age of one year, so it is sometimes not detected at birth. As a result, a child with the third blood group may receive the first blood group at birth, while a child with the fourth may receive the second. By the age of one year, the antigen matures and the blood type “changes.”
In addition, the child, not feeling grateful to those who care for him, is still afraid to give to these people and their values. How smaller child, the less he criticizes what adults say. Programming is indeed a very mechanical term, but the strength and higher level of obedience of children is a clear fact that can hardly be argued with. When it comes to child abuse, it must be proven. Aggressive psychological, sexual or physical actions directed against a child must be clearly recorded.
Group incompatibility:
During pregnancy, not only Rh conflict (cm) can occur, but also blood group conflict. If the mother has the first blood group, and the child has any other, she can produce antibodies against it: antiA, antiB. It is necessary to check the presence of group antibodies in women with the first blood group, and in the presence of immune antibodies, warn pediatricians about the possible development of hemolytic disease of the newborn based on blood group.
If this is proven and proven, then the child's interest, not the adult's, comes first. How widespread is this theory in Lithuania? Until now, it is still not widespread, but recently, when it comes to Lina Slushni, a very progressive psychiatrist, he began to rely on this theory and promote it.
None of them follows this theory or accepts it. Now, it seems, we need to speak loudly so that this theory does not advance the path to practice? First of all, it is necessary to show how much science is science, as well as speculation. It is necessary to talk about whether this theory represents the interests of parents or whether it cares about children. We must set our priorities clearly and keep in mind that children are the most important thing. If children are victims, they must be protected. If they are affected by the fact that the parents interact with each other, but no harmful actions have been taken against the children, it is necessary to ensure equality of both parents after the divorce in order to maintain the relationship with the child.
Rh factor
Protein on the membrane of red blood cells. Present in 85% of Rh-positive people. The remaining 15% are Rh negative.
Inheritance: R - Rh factor gene. r - absence of Rh factor.
Parents are Rh positive (RR, Rr) - the child can be Rh positive (RR, Rr) or Rh negative (rr).
One parent is Rh positive (RR, Rr), the other is Rh negative (rr) - the child can be Rh positive (Rr) or Rh negative (rr).
However, one cannot expect that such a decision will not have any consequences - the child will certainly be subjected to extreme stress, frequent changes of place and environment, even if both parents behave tactfully and tolerantly. Meanwhile, if children are injured by one of the parents, their protection of their interests and protection from possible additional harm must be guaranteed.
You mentioned that Gardner's theory is controversial in its approach to pedophilia. Perhaps you can comment on this? They are not based on scientific arguments. And our laws and international law consider this a crime. Gardner's theory attempts to show that pedophilia can be a manifestation of normal love. This may be normal love for the father, which also manifests itself through physical contact. Many critics of this theory say that these provisions may primarily benefit some of Gardner's clients and patients.
The parents are Rh negative, the child can only be Rh negative.
The Rh factor, like the blood group, must be taken into account when receiving blood transfusions. When the Rh factor enters the blood of a Rh-negative person, anti-Rh antibodies are formed to it, which glue Rh-positive red blood cells into coin columns.
Once again, there is no scientific evidence to support pedophilia. On the contrary, it is said that all sexual exploitation and pedophilia cause very unpleasant psychological consequences for that person. This does not end in childhood and has long-term consequences for the rest of a person's life.
If we have any suspicion that Gardner might be advocating for the interests of his patients, we must admit that some of the theories may be formed not from facts and facts, but from someone else's order.
Once again, there is no scientific evidence to support pedophilia. On the contrary, it is said that all sexual exploitation and pedophilia cause very unpleasant psychological consequences for that person. This does not end in childhood and has long-term consequences for the rest of a person's life.
Rhesus conflict
It can occur during the pregnancy of an Rh-negative woman with a Rh-positive fetus (Rh factor from the father). When fetal red blood cells enter the mother's bloodstream, anti-Rh antibodies are formed against the Rh factor. Normally, the blood flow of the mother and fetus mixes only during childbirth, so a Rhesus conflict is theoretically possible in the second and subsequent pregnancies with an Rh-positive fetus. In practice, in modern conditions, there is often an increase in the permeability of placental vessels, various pathologies of pregnancy, leading to the entry of fetal red blood cells into the mother’s blood during the first pregnancy. Anti-Rh antibodies can also be formed not only during pregnancy, but also through contact with Rh-positive blood. Therefore, anti-Rh antibodies must be determined during any pregnancy in an Rh-negative woman starting from 8 weeks (the time of formation of the Rh factor in the fetus). To prevent their formation, carry out prevention of Rhesus conflict. All Rh-negative women who do not have antibodies to the Rh factor at 28 weeks of pregnancy are given anti-Rhesus immunoglobulin at a dose of 350 mcg. And another dose is given within 72 hours after birth. Immunoglobulin is also administered after any end of pregnancy of more than 8 weeks (miscarriage, abortion, anembryonia, frozen pregnancy, premature birth) and during the amniocentesis procedure. During pregnancy, it is possible to use only imported immunoglobulin preparations, in particular Bay-RoDee. After pregnancy, it is possible to use domestic immunoglobulin, which is better than nothing, but worse than an imported drug standardized in terms of the dose of antibodies.
The Rh factor is an antigen (or protein) that is found on the surface of erythrocytes (red blood cells). It was discovered only about 35 years ago. And at the same time they found out that about 85% of men and women have this Rh factor and, therefore, are Rh positive. And the remaining 15%, accordingly, do not have the Rh factor and are called Rh negative.
IN ordinary life Neither the presence nor absence of the Rh factor plays any special role. It only becomes important in extreme circumstances such as blood transfusion or pregnancy.
- if you expectant mother the Rh factor is negative, and the father’s is positive, the child can inherit both the mother’s and the father’s Rh, there is a 50x50 chance;
- if he inherits his mother’s negative, then everything is fine, and there is no danger;
- if mom and dad are negative (this good option), then the child can have both negative and positive Rhesus;
- if father’s is positive and mother’s is negative, then there is a threat of Rh conflict.
Rh conflict is the incompatibility of the blood of the mother and her fetus.
The fetal Rh factor crosses the placental barrier and enters the mother's blood. And her body, “not recognizing the fetus” and perceiving it as something foreign, begins to produce protective antibodies. These antibodies penetrate the placenta and begin to “fight” the red blood cells of the unborn child, destroying them. This can lead to miscarriage if the mother's body rejects the fetus. And to the fact that a large amount of bilirubin will begin to be produced in the blood of the unborn baby, a substance that turns the skin yellow and leads to jaundice in newborns. Bilirubin can also damage the brain of the unborn child and cause problems in the development of hearing and speech. In addition, since the red blood cells in the fetal blood will be constantly destroyed, its liver and spleen will accelerate the production of red blood cells, dramatically increasing in size. In this race, however, they will inevitably lose, and as a result, the unborn child may develop anemia caused by alarmingly low levels of red blood cells and hemoglobin. In addition, Rh conflict can cause congenital hydrops (swelling) of the fetus and even lead to its death.
But, fortunately, science has advanced far, and there are preventive measures and methods of treating Rhesus conflict.
1) You need to find out your blood type and your Rh factor as early as possible, as well as the group and Rh factor of your future father. Sometimes a Rh conflict begins when the blood group of the mother and baby is incompatible, for example, if the mother has blood type 0, and the unborn child has A or B. Fortunately, such incompatibility is less dangerous and does not foreshadow serious complications.
2) If both parents have the same Rh, there is no reason to worry.
3) If mom is negative and dad is positive, she will have to regularly undergo a procedure such as a blood test from a vein. This way, doctors will be able to constantly monitor the amount of antibodies in your blood and notice the onset of Rh conflict. Until the 32nd week of pregnancy, blood should be donated once a month, from the 32nd to
35th - twice a month, and then weekly until the day of birth.
4) If a Rhesus conflict nevertheless begins, then specialists can resort to various measures to save the baby. In some cases, premature birth is caused and an exchange transfusion of blood is done to the newborn - doctors inject him with blood of the same group, but with Rh negative. This operation is performed within 36 hours after the baby is born.
5) It is also possible to reduce the risk of developing Rh conflict during subsequent births. For example, by administering a special vaccine - anti-Rhesus immunoglobulin immediately (within 72 hours) after the first birth or terminated pregnancy. The principle of action of this drug is based on the fact that it “binds” aggressive bodies in the mother’s blood and removes them from her body. After this, they can no longer threaten the health and life of the unborn baby. If for some reason Rh antibodies were not administered prophylactically, such a “vaccination” can be done during pregnancy. The administration of anti-Rhesus immunoglobulin is also done after puncture of the amniotic sac, amniocentesis and surgery for ectopic pregnancy.
Antibodies are developed gradually, so there is a high probability that the first child will be born completely healthy. Antibody concentrations by the end of pregnancy may not reach the level at which fetal damage begins. However, antibodies, once generated, remain in the blood for quite a long time, and therefore the risk of Rh conflict in subsequent pregnancies increases sharply.
In addition, if an Rh negative woman (or even a girl) was once given a transfusion by mistake Rh positive blood, there are already antibodies in her blood, and therefore Rh conflict can develop already during the first pregnancy.
For an Rh-negative woman, there are several rules that can increase the likelihood of a normal pregnancy.
1. Any blood transfusion must take into account the Rh factor.
2. If you have a choice, it is better to get pregnant from an Rh-negative partner.
3. It is necessary to avoid abortions from an Rh-positive man, since antibodies are formed from the very beginning of pregnancy. Therefore, it happens that a woman does not have children, but antibodies are already circulating in the blood, waiting for the appearance of a foreign protein.
4. When pregnancy develops, a Rh-negative woman should register as early as possible and regularly donate blood for Rh antibodies.
5. If a Rh conflict occurs, a woman must carefully follow the obstetrician’s treatment instructions.
To minimize the risk of Rh conflict during a subsequent pregnancy, the interval between childbirth and the subsequent pregnancy should be significant - at least 5-8 years.
From all this we can draw the following conclusion.
If a woman is Rh positive, she cannot have any Rh conflict, because she herself has Rh and antibodies cannot be formed to it.
Blood groups are also encoded by special proteins on the surface of blood cells.
Group 1 (0) means the absence of these proteins - “negative” blood.
2 – group A, protein A.
3 – group B.
4 – group AB.
If a woman does not have some protein that her husband has, the child may also have the father’s protein, and a woman who is negative for this protein can form antibodies and act as if they had a Rh conflict. This situation develops much less frequently than Rh conflict, but we also need to remember about it and determine the level of antibodies to blood groups, also starting from 7 weeks of pregnancy.
There may be a conflict if a woman:
1 blood group (0), and in a man – 2 (antibodies to protein A), 3 (to protein B), fourth (to both antitags);
2 (A), and in a man 3 (B) or 4 (AB) - antibodies to antigen B;
group 3 (B), and in men 2 (A) or 4 (AB) - antibodies to antigen A.
So there is no incompatibility in the Rh factor and blood groups as such, and different Rhesus factors do not mean the inability to get pregnant and bear a healthy child.
