How to read Polish and pronunciation of the word. Polish alphabet. Polish language, learning Polish

It is true that Polish has a Latin alphabet, but its phonetic structure contains many peculiarities. These phonemes, which are difficult to describe in French, are controlled only by functional training, that is, in real life. This does not mean that a French speaker cannot speak Polish.

He only needs the right method to get there, the one used by the best modern language teaching systems, a method based on the practice of a linguistic bath. It is this opportunity that Babbel offers you the didactics of the languages ​​it provides you. Courses presented interactively are available online.

Therefore, you can organize your training as you wish. The first is a speech recognition tool that allows you to train and improve Polish pronunciation. Secondly, we will integrate you into a large community of learners with whom you will practice your new linguistic knowledge in a real communication situation. In each course, the platform's feature will force you to revise words you previously learned.

This way you will easily progress in your program to learn to speak Polish. If you don't always have time to sit in front of your computer to take classes, you don't need to worry. He collaborates with schools, universities, associations, local authorities, regions and national organizations on pedagogy and intercultural learning, international student inclusion, sociology of migration, language mediation, migrant literature and children's literature. books and essays appeared in volumes and journals, held courses, seminars and conferences at many Italian universities.

He writes about major periodicals that specialize in his field of study. The discovery of the Polish language is very complex language, which uses latin alphabet. Polish is spoken by approximately 44 million people worldwide, most of whom live in Poland and neighboring countries such as Lithuania and Ukraine. And Italy, where more than 100,000 Poles live.

Polish belongs to the group of West Slavic languages ​​and, like Czech and Slovak, adopted the Latin alphabet. According to linguists, the Slavic origin can be derived from the word "word", that is, those who speak the same words. It consists of 32 letters and 7 groups of letters, which serve to express those sounds that do not have corresponding signs in Latin. The language also uses diacritics on vowels and consonants when combining multiple letters is not sufficient to represent a sound.

These are the diacritics: light, acute accent, slanted bar, rewritten period. Consonants may be acceptable, also called "soft", to distinguish them from "hard". Even Polish grammar is not simple: it is based on three genres - masculine, feminine, neutral - and three decyclations with seven cases. There are no articles: the defining, uncertain or partial contribution is derived from the context. In short, it is a fairly complex, challenging language, both in writing and in reading and pronunciation, with a tonic accent that usually falls on the penultimate syllable.

An activity that children usually get involved in is counting on different languages. Let's study some numbers in Polish. Let's write them next to the numbers and see what they are correct pronunciation with the help of an adult or companion of Polish origin, whom we can ask to teach other numbers. We observe any pattern in the composition of the numbers and compare them with the Italians. We offer games with numbers.

For the Great: Words of Politeness

Let's use kind words for a few minutes for a few days. Write them on billboards that will help us remember them. Learn correct pronunciation with the help of an adult or Polish companion. They are intended for people who have no control over or are starting with Polish. But don't try to make a distinction and read it like Czech "No".

In particular, “some” Poles speak almost the same as ours. "Jumps" usually occurs where there is Czech ů or Slovak ô. Polish does not have long vowels, but the long vowel of Czech is somewhat reminiscent of an accent. The sentence is always the penultimate syllable of each word.

Writing Polish characters on a Czech keyboard

In particular, Polish concerns. By reading the discussions regarding your request, you agree. If there is a problem with your request, then you agree to this. If you don't have an account to post here, don't take it as discourse. In addition to the obvious disadvantages, this solution also has its advantages.

An alternative is to use a guestbook that is shared across the entire network. It's time to write or roll out some kind of comment system that has fewer restrictions on commenters, but at least that's there now. But even so, you can at least read others' comments.

The identification function of proper names implies the need for stabilization of their form and for any adjustment of their names resulting from linguistic or extra-linguistic facts, generally known and respected. The forms of individual types of their names and their modifications are regulated at different levels in the Czech language environment. Personal names are subject to formal, sometimes edited birth names, while surnames, which retain the traditional appearance families are not orthographic; encoded is their inflection and translocation.

Other Czech place names and foreign place names are listed in a standardized form in cartographic materials, in registers and in other official publications, some of which are also included in language manuals, such as Czech Spelling Rules, Origin of Place Names, then also in the one-volume Dictionary of Czech Literature .

Some other inaccuracies may be considered printing errors, such as Pittsburgh in the register, Milwake instead of Milwaukee, Brigton instead of Brighton, Quiminanis instead of Quirinalis, Lilingua instead of Lilongwe, Washingtonron instead of Washington. In addition to listing, we maintain transcriptions of Indian names, where we also find differences from commonly used transcriptions. Note also that some names are written in a form that no longer corresponds to today's reality, for example the name Tangandjika is written in Tanganyika.

In conclusion, the report of Votrubc's book summarizes: the use of foreign place names in the context of a Czech name is not a problem when using maps. Some foreign names on the cards written in the original version are used in the Czech language environment, processed and introduced to varying degrees of adaptation. When used in an attractive context, both forms of names must be understood and presented consistently, i.e. the original form and an exception so that the reader is not disoriented.

For names transcribed from languages ​​with non-Latin alphabets, it is desirable to include them in a form that matches the translations of the non-Latin alphabets. In the text of the name, in many cases we avoid inconsistencies caused by ignorance of the rules foreign language, if we use adapted forms of the name. The consistent use of one form of a name or the relationship of two forms ensures that the user is clearly targeted.

At the beginning of our report we mentioned that the public lacks a list of exons commonly used in the Czech context. To create such a list, the Territorial Commission of the Czech Office of Geography and Cartography worked with geographical and cartographic specialists involved in geography, cartographers, historians and bohemians. A list of not only local names, but also the names of rivers, lakes, mountain ranges, etc. awaiting completion of the registration formalities and hopefully we will soon find it in printed form.

Therefore, the Polish government was preparing to take over the administration of the entire territory of Lithuania. There are also such signs: a Polish card, ultimatums over the situation of national minorities, partial financing and management of the Vilnius, Shalchininsky districts through a campaign of Lithuanian Poles. Their southeastern outskirts were again partially destroyed due to the occupation and the shortcomings of the Lithuanians.

Names of regions of the Republic of Lithuania. The names of local names in Lithuania have long been decided and there is no basis for discussing them. Place names were standardized in three periods, but the names of the authentic ethnic Lithuanian lands were not damaged, and they were not changed, only returning the pagan language from a dialect to common language. The book “Living Space of Lithuania” was published in Kaunas. Specialists from the Institute of Lithuanian Language and Literature, led by the most famous isomaster Alexandra Vanagas, confirmed and corrected the names of residential places, christened them and indicated accents.

This guide is also used now. In the restored Republic of Lithuania, many passages were printed, a Local Guide was published, approved by the State Commission of the Lithuanian Language, and the capitalization of the entire “Lithuanian Dictionary of Local Names” was authorized. Like the whole country, authentic local names of Eastern Lithuania have long been created, approved by the state and are widely used in numerous world literary sources, encyclopedias, maps.

Twelve scientists visited the camps, interviewed the oldest local residents and determined the authentic language in their living language. They are presented in the magazine “Name of Vilnius”. Lithuanian names are a huge part of our nation, language, culture and state, an important part of Indo-European names, and attract the attention of scientists around the world. Our water variables can last up to several thousand years, settlement names up to a thousand years, and other place names up to fifteen hundred years. This is the historical, cultural heritage of our country, which speaks from the names of places and testifies to the ethnic culture that existed at that time.