Technology for performing classic manicure. Classic cut manicure, dry, shellac, European

Lesson No. 3 - “How to properly do manicures for clients (edged, euro, combined)”

A professional manicure requires the attention of your eyes. We start by determining the type of cuticle, so you will understand what type of manicure your client needs.

Types of cuticles and corresponding manicure:

Normal cuticle type- very easy to remove, the skin is not over-dried, a combined manicure is ideal for this type (in the future the client can be transferred to a European manicure).

- it resembles film. has a translucent appearance, very soft, you need to be careful with it, since this type is often accompanied by close capillaries. If a client comes to you with exactly this type of cuticle, you should do the first manicure with a trimmed one, and then only a combined one, you don’t need to injure it, so it will stop growing so much over time (perhaps the first manicure with this level of neglect will be accompanied by bleeding, not You need to be scared, the longer the cuticle is neglected, the closer the capillaries grow to it).

- this type of cuticle hardly grows, but it needs to be maintained in order; with this type, the area of ​​the lateral ridges often grows the most. European manicure is ideal in in this case, but if suddenly there is still a little cuticle on one of your fingers, you wash it off.

The next stage of your work is to proceed to the technology of performing a hygienic procedure - manicure, follow the instructions, each type of manicure is described step by step.

Nail structure:

Types of professional manicure, how a novice master can learn how to do it:

Trim manicure manicure technology:

During a trim manicure, the cuticle and growing skin on the rollers are removed with tools and cut off. This type of manicure is considered harmful and unhygienic due to the fact that it is performed with one tool, but as you understand, this depends only on the conscience of the master and his disinfecting methods.

Disinfection is the basis of your work - a guarantee of health for the client and you!

To make a trim manicure you will use the following tools and materials:

Tools:

  1. Nail and cuticle nippers;
  2. Cuticle scissors;
  3. Pusher or orange stick;
  4. Nail buff;
  5. Dust sweeper.

Material:

  1. Disinfectors;
  2. Remover;
  3. Disposable wipes;
  4. Gloves;
  5. Mask;
  6. Bath;
  7. Filler;
  8. Cuticle oil;
  9. Hand cream.

Learning how to do a trim manicure:

  1. In the first lesson, you learned that all services begin with disinfection of hands (yours and the client’s), as well as tools in front of the client. Put on gloves after disinfection and don’t forget about the mask, but you may find it inconvenient, but believe me, this is important, protect yourself from allergies.
  2. Finish the free edge with a nail file and give it the shape the client wants. You need to use a file strictly before you soak your nails or after, but your nails should already be completely dry and hard. If you need to remove the length or trim the sides of your nails, first use nail clippers. It is important to remember that you can use nail clippers to trim your nails when they are steamed and become softer. It is not advisable to bite your nails dry, as this will lead to peeling. Remove the film of the nail that will remain on the end after filing with a buff, just grind the nail from top to bottom. Remove dust from the nails with a sweeping brush.
  3. Take a pusher or a stick, lightly push back the cuticle and apply remover (when doing a trim manicure, using remover is not essential, but it saves a lot of time and will remove most of the soft materials, so we recommend that you don’t skimp in this case, use it).
  4. Dip the client's hands, or rather fingers, into the warm bath. This type of cuticle soaks for 5-7 minutes (with softening gel).
  5. Remove your finger from the bath and wipe it, but not dry, it should remain moist. Push back the cuticle all the way, but don't overdo it. There is no need to press down on the pusher, as this can damage the nail and disrupt its growth. Try to guide the pusher almost parallel to the nail. Check if you removed the film well with a buff.
  6. Take the scissors and carefully, using only one smooth cut, continuously remove the cuticle. You should not throw the cuticle sheet, cut it step by step like a tailor, without interruption, otherwise you will get burrs.
  7. Using pliers, remove the skin from the side rolls. Do not let the cuticle stick to the blades; to remove it during operation, simply lower them into the bath for a couple of seconds.
  8. Apply oil to the cuticles and cream to the skin of the hands. After this, you can proceed to the coating. If the systems are gel, then the oil and cream are applied after coating. Why do you need to smear your cuticles with oil?— oil helps the cuticle tighten faster and take on a beautiful, well-groomed appearance; some types have a disinfectant or affect nail growth.
  9. Organize your work area and tools.

The period between trimming manicures is individual, it all depends on the client’s body, the average is from one to two weeks.

Combined manicure technology:

The name of this type of manicure speaks for itself - it is a combination of 2 typologies (European + edged). In order to learn how to make it you need to have the following tool and material:

Material:

  1. Disinfectors (for tools and hands);
  2. Cuticle remover;
  3. Cuticle oil;
  4. Hand cream;
  5. Bath filler ( sea ​​salt, cream, etc.).

Tools:

  1. Pumice pencil for cuticles;
  2. Wire cutters;
  3. Cuticle scissors;
  4. File for natural nails;
  5. Buff for natural nails;
  6. Dust sweeper;
  7. Disposable wipes;
  8. Face mask;
  9. Gloves;
  10. Bath.

Learning how to do a combined manicure:

  1. Your first step ALWAYS and with every service should be disinfection! Treat the client's hands and then yourself, put on gloves and a mask. Treat the instrument with a spray in front of the client (and after it in the same way, but using the device).
  2. Take a natural nail file and shape the nails (the free edge of the nail) into the shape the client requests. Sweep away any remaining dust. Do not forget to sweep away the dust with a brush (sweep).
  3. Take a tool to push back the cuticle (a pusher or an orange stick, whichever is more convenient for you). Start with the client’s right hand, it doesn’t matter why. Lightly, carefully push back the cuticles and apply the remover. Leave it on for a few seconds.
  4. Immerse the client's hands in the bath of filler for 4 minutes. Remember, with a remover the cuticle gets wet faster, so you should not, under any circumstances, keep the visitor’s fingers in the water.
  5. Remove the client's first finger from the bath and lightly blot it with a napkin. Take an orange stick and push back the cuticle completely, using it to remove the film that was under the cuticle from the nail. After filing, a film may remain on the nails; remove it with an orange stick (just swipe along the free edge from one side to the other).
  6. Take your cuticle scissors and remove the cuticle from start to finish, you should do this in one cut.
  7. Take a pumice cuticle pencil and dip it in the bath. The pumice pencil should only touch the skin, not the nail. Be careful near the nail sinuses, a pumice pencil can seriously damage the nail plate. Remember - the pumice pencil should always be wet! Carefully treat the cuticle with it, from its center, first in one direction, then in the other. For a combined manicure, a pumice pencil serves as a polisher for the cuticle, removing its remnants and straightening the cut after scissors.
  8. Take the nippers and remove excess skin from the side sinuses and rollers (if necessary). Sand the cuts with a pumice pencil.
  9. Polish your nails, take a buffer and work it from top to bottom. Sweep away any remaining dust. It’s important to remember that you can use a buff on the nail plate only according to its growth from top to bottom!
  10. Apply cuticle oil to your cuticles and rub it in lightly. Apply the cream to the skin of your hands and distribute it with massage movements. If you plan to apply a coating, then you can apply the cream under regular polish before coating, but you must first degrease your nails before applying it. If gel polish, then strictly after. Why apply hand cream?- hand cream is a compliment on your part, it will give your hands a well-groomed look, make your skin velvety, and present your work with the highest point of professionalism.
  11. Clean up your work area and disinfect your tools.

The period between combined manicures does not differ from trimming, however, if you are giving a client a manicure with the aim of converting it to European, then in no case should you wait for the cuticle to completely grow back; the client should arrive at the beginning of the euro exchange rate after 4-5 days. Warn the client that the first 4 times of a European manicure will need to be done with a short break, but each time the cuticle will slow down its growth and he will not have to come to you so often.

Euro manicure technology:

European manicure is performed without the use of a cutting tool, only with an orange stick and a pumice pencil. There is a secret: with a European manicure, the basis of your high-quality result is the remover.

Tools:

  1. Pumice pencil;
  2. Pusher or orange sticks;
  3. Bath;
  4. File for natural nails;

Material:

  1. Gloves and mask;
  2. Sea salt;
  3. Remover;
  4. Cuticle cream and oil;
  5. Disposable napkin.

Learning how to do a European manicure:


European manicure is useful because it is absolutely harmless from a hygiene point of view, and the most valuable thing is that it slows down the growth of the cuticle. The first time, while the cuticle adapts to this type of removal, it will be necessary for the client to come every 4-5 days; if the cuticle grows longer, then it will need to be removed and the euro exchange rate will need to be changed again.

If any procedure is unclear, write it in a review. Perhaps you have encountered some difficulty, describe it and a professional technician will answer you.

Manicure at home is not a difficult ordeal, but quite an easy and pleasant procedure if you know some subtleties and tricks.

Any nail care involves several stages:

  • shaping;
  • removal of cuticles and hangnails;
  • strengthening the nail;
  • varnish coating

Each of them has its own rules, let's look at them in order of execution.

Rule #1

The best shape is oval or square nails. This manicure will look advantageous and neat on any hands. Stilettos on long or thin fingers will look awkward, and those with short or chubby fingers should avoid a square shape and opt for an oval shape.

You can give the shape using nippers or scissors, and then bring it to the desired contour with an abrasive stick.

Rule #2

When starting to file, visually imagine the intended edges. Move the file in one direction only: start from the edge (corner) and move towards the center. There is no need to perform multidirectional actions - this spoils the nail plate. Try to keep the tool perpendicular to the nail.

At home, it is most convenient to work with fine-grained files with rounded ends on a cardboard or plastic base. They will carefully and accurately create the shape you need. Coarse and coarse files are used only when working with artificial nails.

Rule #3

Shine and a smooth surface can be achieved using a polisher - a nail file with a “velvet” coating. As a rule, they have 4 different coatings, each following the other during grinding. The sequence is indicated by numbers on its edges. You should not treat your nails with ordinary files, since the effect from them is short-lived or absent altogether.

Proceed with manicure only with dry hands: damp or wet nails are easily injured and deformed. Because of this, both the form and the top layer may suffer.

Rule #4

Removing the cuticle requires preparation: it should be softened and moved to the edge. Anyone can help special remedy(liquids, oils) for the cuticle and a spatula with which it is carefully moved. Before this, you can carry out a light peeling: massage the area at the root with a soft brush with soap or glycerin. A warm bath also perfectly softens and prepares the cuticle.

As for the spatula, it is better if it is a tool with a rubber tip. Wooden and metal ones are quite rough and can damage delicate skin. Sometimes simply moving the cuticle is sufficient and does not require further trimming. If this is not your case, then use nail clippers and carefully cut off what is unnecessary.

Do not use a manicure fork; if used incorrectly at home, it will only cause harm.

Rule #5

Removing burrs is a delicate and responsible procedure, but it can be easily done at home. First, make a bath of hot water with 5 drops olive oil and a pinch of baking soda. 10-12 minutes after steaming, dry your hands and begin removing with tweezers. Pre-treat them with alcohol to avoid infection.

When cutting, do not pull the burr, but carefully bite it off with tweezers. Rough skin along the nail can be removed with a nail file.

Rule #6

You can strengthen your nails in various ways: apply oil, take a paraffin bath, use medicinal varnish. Strengthening products must contain calcium, fruit acids. Strengthening varnish can also act as a base for regular varnish.

Plays an important role in the beauty of nails proper nutrition, which contains vitamins and minerals in sufficient quantities. Thus, vitamins A and B are the foundation for nail growth. Iodine is necessary for strength and strength, and silicon and calcium create a healthy and elastic nail plate. In addition, you should add foods rich in sulfur and iron to your diet.

Rule #7

Short but very important. Manicures at home should be done in good lighting. This is often forgotten, but it is the lack of light that can ruin all your efforts when you see the result of your work in sunny weather outside.

Rule #8

Always use a base coat before applying color. It performs the function of creating a smooth surface and protects from harmful influences. Thanks to the base coat main color lays down evenly and has a more saturated color. Be sure to dry your nails completely before the next step.

Rule #9

Before painting, shake the tube of varnish and wipe the brush on the edge to avoid excess flow. You should start painting from the middle of the nail, smoothly painting and moving towards the edges. Today there are a large number of options for the type of manicure: from simple French to complex designs and patterns. Color and painting are a matter of taste, choose at your discretion.

Rule #10

All that remains is to correct and correct those “blots” that have gone beyond the edges of the nail. You can do this using cotton swab, previously soaked in nail polish remover, or a special pencil with a solvent on the rod. For quick drying, you can use a stream of cold water or a hairdryer.

The final touch to the manicure is applying moisturizer to your hands. It will make them softer and more delicate, thereby completing a pleasant beauty creation procedure.

A perfect manicure is every girl's dream. The condition of hands and nails is an indicator of well-grooming. All fashionistas want to learn how to do a manicure on their own. This knowledge will save you not only money and time, but will also allow you to do beautiful manicure at home, introducing your own unique attributes into the design and realizing your own ideas.

Home manicure, if the step-by-step technique is followed, it is in no way inferior to a salon procedure. The information from articles and video tutorials is quite enough to master the rules of manicure and practice the nail art you have planned.

Manicure basics include information about possible shapes of nail plates, methods of removing cuticles, and nail care features. Knowing the secrets of manicure, you can bring to life the most daring and original solutions. It doesn't matter whether you do a manicure every day or just customize it special case, manicure secrets and tricks from professionals will help you achieve a spectacular result. All about how to properly do a manicure at home.

Do you know step by step how to do beautiful nails at home. A proper manicure includes a number of mandatory steps. Home manicure or salon manicure does not play a special role. The only difference between them is the greater experience of the master and the availability of professional equipment.

To create a beautiful manicure at home, you will need tools such as:

  • manicure scissors;
  • file;
  • tweezers;
  • a wooden stick or metal spatula to push back the cuticle.

Naturally, you can’t do without a decorative coating, or better yet, more than one. The richest assortment of varnishes can turn anyone’s head. Everyone wants to know how to do nails without using nail polish remover, because even the most experienced and careful girl can make a mistake and need correction. You also need a basecoat and a topcoat.

The technique of the procedure is presented in three options for removing the cuticle:

  • Edged (tweezers).
  • European (gel product).
  • Hardware (using attachments).

Gel is the most popular way to make beautiful nails at home without cutting the cuticle. With its help, you can quickly and effectively soften the skin and, after the allotted time, simply remove it with the remnants of the product. You will get a neat, easy manicure without the risk of infection or damaging the painful area.

If you prefer the hardware method, you need not only to buy the device, but also to master it. But then you can very quickly process the nail plates, ridges, remove cuticles, etc. without burrs and injuries.

So, how to do a manicure, step-by-step technique:

  • First of all, you need to remove the remnants of the previous nail art: wipe off the polish, remove stickers, etc.
  • Next, make a hand bath to steam your skin. The water should be warm, close to hot, but at a comfortable temperature. Add a few tablespoons of herbal and essential oils, this will help soften the cuticle.
  • The next step is to remove the cuticle using any method you choose.
  • Afterwards, you need to move on to the shape of the nails.

What to consider when choosing a nail shape?

The answer to the question of how to make a beautiful manicure at home is impossible without a story about choosing the shape of your nails. The shape of the nail plates is one of the mandatory steps in the process of creating the right manicure. It depends not only on individual characteristics person, personal preferences and fashion trends play a significant role. Depending on the season, one form or another becomes trendy. Do you know what forms there are?

The following types are distinguished:

  • Pointed.
  • Almond-shaped.
  • Oval.
  • Rounded.
  • Square.

The basics of manicure say that the choice of shape is influenced by how you feel. It is the pointed shape that is preferred by self-confident women who are quite powerful and characterful. The correct manicure for such people is a geometric design that emphasizes the shape of the nail plates.

The almond shape is typical for flirty young ladies. She has been popular over the past years. Manicure secrets with almond shaped are that absolutely any design looks advantageous on such plates, creating a real testing ground for imagination and creativity: from the simple to the most interesting.

The oval shape is typical for conservative girls. How to get the perfect manicure is not a problem for them. They stand firmly on their feet and rarely make changes. Harmony and naturalness are their main principles, including in the matter of nail art.

They will repeat their favorite design over and over again until something new catches their eye.

The rounded shape of nails is considered the most versatile and traditional. Girls who give preference to her are considered to be romantic in nature. This shape adds charm and femininity. How to make your nails rounded? You just need to use a nail file to round the corners at the ends, and leave the top straight and even. The rounded shape is something between the oval and square variations.

Doing a manicure at home with this form is as easy as shelling pears, because even a simple one will look great on them. transparent coating. You can choose a solid color or gradient design, complex drawing or a cool pattern. The rounded shape is also good for new fashion trends, so with it you can create even the most original manicure at home.

As for the square shape, it is considered the most popular recently. It goes great with your nails different lengths and width. For amateurs french manicure this form is especially close. This design is very simple, so a beautiful DIY manicure is quite doable, even if you have little skill. French is an excellent manicure for beginners, allowing you to get stylish nails with a minimum of skills.

Keep in mind that when shaping your nails, you need to use the file in one direction, this will protect them from peeling. Agree, why then painfully treat nails if you can prevent this unpleasant phenomenon. Moving the file in both directions is one of the most common mistakes that girls encounter when carrying out the procedure on their own.

Correct coverage

After giving the shape, it’s time to cover. There are a lot of subtleties in this process. You need to go over it again with nail polish remover to degrease the surface immediately before applying a new coat. The next step is the base layer. As a rule, such varnish not only prevents yellowing of the nail plates, but also evens them out, preparing them for further actions.

Now spread the selected decorative varnish over the nail. You can learn how to do a manicure so that the polish lays perfectly evenly by mastering the technique of applying a decorative coating:

  • Place the brush at the base of the nail in the center and move it towards the edge.
  • Returning to the starting point, move the brush to the side in arc movements, covering the space of the nail on the left side.
  • Repeat the manipulation on the right side nail plate.

This must be done quickly, before the varnish has time to set, then you will get an even layer, without roughness. Don't forget that you will need to apply a sealer on top. It will help keep you presentable appearance created nail art for a longer period, and will also provide it with an attractive shine.

Now you know everything about how to get a beautiful manicure without leaving home. Your nails will always be well-groomed and elegant if you follow the suggested recommendations.

This season, the most contrasting trends coexist peacefully in manicure fashion. Choose what suits you best. Prompts master of manicure and pedicure in Moscow beauty salon"Sphere" by Ada CHUGAEV.

Hands are always visible. To keep them in good condition, they should be given attention. Once a week is enough.
To do your own manicure you will need:
1. Small scissors if your nails are soft, or clippers if your nails are strong.
2. Miniature nail clippers.
3. Wooden stick: flat on one side and sharp on the other.
4. Files.
5. Nail brushes.

First stage. Using scissors or clippers, give your nails the desired length and shape. Then file your nails with a nail file. Do not forget that nails are always filed in one direction - from the sides to the middle. The file is at a right angle to the nail. Corners should not be filed deeply.

When giving your nails a shape, remember some small optical tricks: rectangular nails should not be too long, and their tips should be slightly rounded; triangular nails with a wide base are filed oval; It is advisable to file long nail plates shorter.

Second stage. To soften the cuticle at the base of the nail, immerse your fingertips in warm soapy water for about three minutes. Before the “water procedure”, you can lubricate the bases of the nails with soft liquid soap or special liquid "Cuticle Remover".

Third stage. Blot the softened nail skin dry and gently move it down with a wooden stick. Remove excess skin with sharp tweezers or cut off with curved nail scissors.

Fourth stage. Rinse your nails with a brush under running water. This procedure will clean the nails and remove any remaining nail skin. In addition, it is an excellent massage that strengthens the nails and provides them with good blood circulation.

Fifth stage. Often nails that are constantly coated with varnish change their natural color. To “whiten,” press your nails into the pulp of half a lemon. After 3-5 minutes, rinse your hands with water.

Sixth stage. Soak your nails in cream or oil. Rub with the pad of your thumb in small circular motions, starting from the root of the nail to its tip. Now your nails are ready to decorate them with polish. Check to see if there is any greasy film left on the nail plates. To make sure of this, “walk” over your nails with a cotton swab moistened with nail polish remover.

Which color should I choose? When choosing a varnish, you should take into account not only your taste and color preferences, but also the color of your hand skin. All warm colors are suitable for dark skin: orange, copper, burgundy. The tenderness of pinkish skin will be set off by pink colors of all shades and coral-reddish varnish. For pale “olive” skin, matte shades of white, pink and red are preferable.

The most durable varnish is at least three layers. Moreover, the very first one - the base - must initially dry completely. Base varnish protects nails from yellowing, so it is extremely necessary when using dark and bright varnishes. In addition, the base “smoothes out” the roughness of the nail plates, making it easier uniform distribution colored varnish.

Colored varnish, applied in one or two layers, is covered with a top protective varnish. It is transparent and protects colored varnish from fading and peeling. Close all bottles carefully immediately after use. While the varnish is open, the solvent evaporates and the varnish thickens.

The edges of wide rectangular nails should be left colorless, covering only the middle with colored varnish. The wide base of the nail is also not completely painted over. Nails with a small surface should be grown longer and painted over completely. Dark and bright varnishes are contraindicated for such nails.

“Fun, catchy, unusual” is the motto of current fashion. The aesthetics of nail decorations are gradually returning to smooth, monochromatic nails in a wide variety of colors and shades, with the possible exception of matte white.

Multi-colored nails have noticeably lost their position. They remained only a sign youth fashion. Multi-colored nails are no longer relevant for “adult women” who have crossed the line of twenty-five years.

While nail decorations remain fashionable: feathers, stones, pictures. Designs on nails are applied with colored varnishes or special paints using the thinnest brushes or pointed wooden sticks such as toothpicks. At home, it is more convenient to use nail stickers, which are glued to the nails according to the instructions. Painted nails at work, or even more so during business negotiations, are considered a sign of bad taste. But for festive evenings or for visiting, they are great.

For a night out, paint your nails with two coats of silver or midnight blue polish; draw abstract pictures with black or silver varnish - stars, Christmas trees, crescents; Cover painted nails with clear or glitter polish. For a daytime feast in sunny weather, use flower motifs: tulips, forget-me-nots, leaves, sunflowers. These designs are best applied to a background of yellow varnish.

If you are going to a formal reception, then a blue and white landscape will do. Cover the base of the nail with white polish, the middle with blue, and the tip with blue. Place a toothpick on the edges of the color stripes and use a circular motion to “mix” the not yet dry varnish in the form of waves-curls. Glue stones or apply silver glitter dots onto two or three nail plates. You can add black stars or boats. Cover the entire composition with clear varnish.

For fun youth parties, a theater or a nightclub, you should sprinkle your nails with sparkling glitter and stick a feather on one nail of each hand. They are glued as follows: a feather is carefully placed on the wet second layer of varnish and held on until it dries. Then glitter is applied to the nail and clear varnish. Don’t forget - nails with feathers cannot be wet, otherwise your hands will take on a “shabby” appearance. In conclusion, I note that the eternal classic is still considered the shape of the nails, when they slightly protrude beyond the fingertips, in a soft oval or square shape. This elegant nail shape and average length comfortable, beautiful and sophisticated.

Advice
Don't get carried away with polishing your nail plates with buffs - polishing files that smooth the surface of your nails and give them shine. Their frequent and excessive use thins the nail plates.

"Women's Health"

Women who once discovered gel polish rarely return to regular manicure. The beautiful appearance and durability of the coating make it indispensable for busy ladies. If you follow the technique, your nails will be gone for three or even four weeks.

Beautiful manicure

Today, equipment and products for manicure are available to everyone. All that's left to do is learn the sequence of applying gel polish to your nails and you can start applying.

What you need for a manicure

At home, you need the same products that are used in salons.

For manicure you will need:

  • dehydrator;
  • base, color and top coat.

Applying base coat

Today you can buy gel polish in different price categories. When choosing a base and top, do not skimp, since the durability of the manicure depends on them.

Choosing a lamp

There are two types of lamps on the market – LED and UF. The sequence of applying gel polish does not depend on them, but the drying time of the nail plate does. For manicures at home, UF lamps are most often purchased, since they are much cheaper. Among the disadvantages are a long drying time and the need to change light bulbs. However, this does not affect the quality of the coating in any way.

Ultraviolet lamp

An LED lamp will cost several times more. It does not require replacement elements. In addition, the hardening time is much shorter - about 10 seconds. In addition to the high cost, the disadvantages of LED lamps include the fact that they are not suitable for some types of varnishes.

For home use, it is better to opt for a UF lamp. The main condition is high power of the device.

Preparation for application

Any manicure should begin with treating the nail plate and removing the cuticle. To do this, dip your fingers in warm water, then carefully cut off the cuticle or push it back with a spatula.

Then we give the nails the desired shape and process them using a sanding file. It is better to choose an abrasive buff to remove the gloss. This will ensure a better connection to the base.

The sequence of gel polish coating includes treating the nails with a degirator. It is applied with lint-free wipes. This way we remove excess fat and moisture. As a last resort, you can use them, but they are very drying and can even affect the final color.

It is not necessary to use a primer at home. If you want to comply with the rules as much as possible, then apply it after treating with a degreaser.

Application process step by step

Remembering the sequence of a gel polish manicure is quite simple. It uses a base, colored varnish and finish.

  1. First you need to apply a base coat to your nails. Use a quality base and you won't have to worry about how long your gel polish will last. The base also provides additional protection against color pigment. It must be applied in a thin layer so that voids do not form. It is better to leave just a little product on the brush and carefully distribute it, starting from the tip of the nail. We seal the end. If gel polish gets on the skin, remove it with a wooden stick. Then dry it in a lamp for 2 - 3 minutes (10 seconds if it is an LED lamp).
  2. The color layer must be applied in the same way. Make sure that the product does not spread around the edges, otherwise unevenness will form. Dry the gel polish in a lamp. Typically, for a high-quality coating, 2–3 layers are required. Each of them is dried separately. Do not remove the sticky layer of colored varnish.
  3. The manicure sequence includes the application of a finishing agent. The top, like the base, seals the edge of the nail. The finish can be applied in a slightly thicker layer, but it also takes a little longer to dry. Remove the sticky layer using a degreaser. Once completed, use cuticle oil.

Popular techniques for nail design

If you are doing a manicure at home, do not immediately use a complex design. Learn how to work with basic colors, after which you can begin to learn additional techniques.

Today, two main methods are at the peak of popularity:

  • gradient;
  • broken glass effect.

Use the instructions that explain step by step how to make an unusual nail design.

Gradient

In order to create on your nails, you will need a sponge, brush or sponge. Before starting application, repeat the same steps as for a standard manicure. We remove the cuticles, polish the nails, use a degreaser and apply a base coat.

  • Visually divide the nail into upper and lower parts. Carefully spread one color of varnish on the bottom, the other on top. Press the sponge quickly a few times to blend the shades. You can also use a brush. Dry the layer in a lamp.
  • In another method, varnish of two colors is distributed on a sponge or sponge, and then pressed against the surface of the nail. Excess product is removed.

Types of coating using gradient technique

If you don't succeed right away, don't despair. To get started, you can practice on paper.

Shards

This design uses holographic particles that have a fairly dense structure and create the effect of broken glass. The beginning of a manicure is exactly the same as in other techniques. Once you have applied the base and color varnish, attach the decorative elements to the adhesive layer. Distribute them one at a time, preferably using tweezers or a rhinestone pencil.

Important! Try not to use too many large particles on the side of the nail. The finishing layer may not completely cover them.

Top coat is the final step. After this, remove the sticky layer and you can enjoy the finished manicure.

Technique shrapnel (broken glass)

What determines the service life of the coating?

If , this means you have sanded the plate too much. Chips can occur due to a poor-quality base. If the ends are poorly sealed, already on the second day you may experience the varnish coming off the nail.

Follow the consistency of the technique, and the coating will last you 3 to 4 weeks. The advantage of gel polish is that, if desired, you can change the design if you carefully remove the top layer and apply a different color.