Educational game for National Unity Day. Scenario of the holiday for children of preparatory groups “National Unity Day in Russia”

Irina Selyuk
Scenario of leisure activities for the Day national unity“I, you, he, she - together friendly family»

Leading- Good afternoon, dear guys, guests! We are glad to welcome you! Today

with us sports festival, which is dedicated to the Day of National Unity.

We are all different: we speak different languages, we sing different songs, we have different ones

national culture and traditions, but we equally love the land on which we live, and

For all of us, Russia is the Motherland. We are all Russians.

Leading– The guys prepared poems about the Motherland. I suggest you listen to them.

1 child.

"UNITY»

There are a lot of words in the world,

Like winter snowflakes.

But let's take these for example:

The word "I" and the word "We".

“I” am lonely in the world,

There is not much use in "I".

One or one

It's hard to cope with adversity.

The word “We” is stronger than “I”.

We are family and we are friends.

We are the people, and we are ONE.

Together we are invincible!

2 child.

"PEOPLES OF RUSSIA"

Different people live in Russia

Peoples since ancient times.

Some people like the taiga,

For others, the expanse of the steppe.

Every nation

Your own language and outfit.

One wears a Circassian coat,

The other one put on a robe.

One is a fisherman from birth,

The other is a reindeer herder.

One prepares kumiss, the other prepares honey.

One is sweeter than autumn,

For others, spring is dearer.

And Motherland Russia

We all have one.

3 child.

"CHAMOMILE"

Chamomile grew on the field

and called the bell to her.

He invited the tender lily of the valley,

And I didn’t forget the cornflowers...

Flower to flower and stem,

We grew stronger together in the meadow.

The bouquet blossomed in spite of the winds,

We should also learn.

So grow stronger and so prosper,

All the best is to be had.

To all of us in unity, in friendship

Believe and love in Russia!

Leading- Thanks to the children for the beautiful poems about their homeland. Have a seat.

"Russia! Which beautiful word! And dew, and strength, and something blue.” - wrote about

Russian poet Sergei Yesenin many years ago.

Leading– All peoples know and love their language and folk culture. The basis of each

culture is folklore: fairy tales, songs, riddles, proverbs and sayings. Are developing

and national traditions in folk games are being improved. Today we will meet

with Bashkir, Tatar and Russian games.

Leading– I invite all the guys to the Bashkir folk game "Shooter" .

Two parallel lines are drawn at a distance of 10-15 m from each other. In the middle

A circle with a diameter of 2 m is drawn between them. One player is the shooter. He is with the ball in his hands

stands in a circle. The remaining players begin to run from one line to another. Shooter

tries to hit them with the ball. The one who is hit becomes the shooter.

Rules of the game. At the beginning of the game, the shooter becomes the one who, after a sudden

command "Sit down!" was the last to sit down. The moment of throwing the ball is determined by yourself

shooter The ball is thrown wide, the players throw the arrow. If the player caught

a ball thrown at him is not considered a hit. Presenter - Well done, guys! And now I invite you to a Tatar folk game

"Interceptors"

At opposite ends of the hall, two houses are marked with lines. Playing

are located in one of them in a line. In the middle, facing the children, is the driver.

The children say the words in chorus:

We can run fast

We love to jump and gallop

One, two, three, four, five

There's no way they'll catch us!

After finishing these words, everyone runs scattered across the hall to another house. Driver

tries to tarnish defectors. One of the stained ones becomes the driver, and the game

continues. At the end of the game, the best guys who were never caught are celebrated.

Rules of the game. The driver catches the players by touching their shoulder with his hand. Tarnished

go to the appointed place.

Leading- Well done! And now I invite all the children in a circle to a Russian game

“Carousel” (everyone stands in a large circle, holding onto ribbons on a hoop). Everything is friendly

pronounce the words

“Barely, barely, barely, barely the carousel began to spin.

And then, and then everyone runs, runs, runs.

Hush, hush, don't rush, stop the carousel.

One - two, one - two, the game is over. The carousel has stopped"

We get up in a general round dance to the song “Big Round Dance” (all children in a circle to the music

perform movements)

Leading Our event has come to an end, and at the end I would like to say:

Take care of Russia -

There is no other Russia,

Take care of her peace and quiet,

This is the sky and the sun

This bread is on the table

And the dear window

In a forgotten village.

Take care of Russia,

We can't live without her.

Take care of her

To be her forever

With our truth and strength,

With all our destiny. Take care of Russia -

There is no other Russia

Publications on the topic:

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"FOLK SONG FESTIVAL" on the Day of National Unity. Preparatory groups 2015. Screensaver “National Unity Day” Children enter.

Scenario of the intellectual and sports event “Dad, Mom, I am a friendly family”“Dad, mom, I am a friendly family!” Family leisure V senior group Tasks:. 1. Strengthen the skills and abilities of participating in relay races. 2. Educate.

Class hour “Together - a friendly family” Cool hour-training “Together a friendly family!” Goal: uniting the children's team. Progress of the lesson. 1. Warm up. Exercise “Good morning”.

Scenario of the holiday “Mom, Dad, I are a friendly family together!” Mom, dad, I are a friendly family together! Project objectives: * Physical development: promote strengthening of the musculoskeletal system and formation.

Scenario of the event “Day of National Unity” Holiday "Day of National Unity". They don’t argue with history, They live with history, It unites One state for heroism and labor, When.

1. Developing among schoolchildren an interest in studying the history of their homeland.

2. Education creativity students through performing arts.

3. Improving skills and abilities of collective activities.

Design:

1. The name of the educational game is “Wheel of History”.
2. Stand “National Unity Day”.
3. Symbols of Russia.

Equipment:

1. Handouts (texts with test answers, cards with poem texts).
2. Signs with team names.
3. Tokens of three colors.
4. Costumes.

Preparatory work:

1. Rehearsal of scenes with participants of the historical circle.
2. Design of the “National Unity Day” stand.
3. Division into three teams, choice of captains.
4. Preparation of certificates and prizes for the winners and participants of the event.

Rules of the game:

1. The game consists of three rounds, in each of which teams gain a certain number of versts (for each correct answer - 10 versts).
2. Before the start of each round, teams take turns drawing a token. If the color of the drawn token matches the color of the team, then an additional 10 miles are added to the team’s account.
3. After each round there is a game with spectators - fans. Fans can bring their team 10 miles during the game by answering a question correctly.
4. The game ends by counting the teams' miles. The team that accumulates the most miles wins.

Progress of the event

1. Introduction.

For the first time in our country since 2005, November 4 is celebrated as National Unity Day. The Day of National Unity also coincides in time with one of the most revered holidays by the Russian Orthodox Church - the Day of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God, with whose intercession tradition links the expulsion of the interventionists.

Saint Innocent of Kherson called the Kazan icon “Russian veil”. The autumn celebration of the Most Holy Theotokos, in honor of Her icon, called “Kazan”, was established in gratitude for the deliverance of Moscow and all of Russia from the invasion of the Poles in 1612. It was a terrible and troubled time. The question was about the very existence of our Fatherland! During this troubled period, the country was left without a king and without a royal dynasty, which for a long time united the people into a state, a power. Anarchy reigned everywhere, more terrible for both the nobility and the common people than the most cruel government. The Poles, having captured Moscow by deception, mocked the Orthodox faith. It seemed that the Russian state was lost, that Russia would not be able to rise from its knees and would never regain its former power. And then, at the call of Patriarch Hermogenes, the entire Russian people stood up to defend their Motherland. A miraculous image of the Blessed Virgin Mary was sent from Kazan to the militia, which was led by Prince Dmitry Pozharsky and the Nizhny Novgorod merchant Kuzma Minin. “Let us stand, as one, for Rus', for the House of the Most Holy Theotokos!” - the people exclaimed.

And a great miracle happened: by the representation of the Mother of God, God’s judgment on our Fatherland was turned over to mercy! Russian troops liberated Moscow from enemies! Soon the entire Russian land was cleared of foreign invaders.

• It’s warmer overseas, but it’s nicer here.
• On the other side, the Motherland is doubly sweeter.
• Where someone was born, that’s where they came in handy.

Here are some proverbs about the Motherland that the Russian people have composed. A Russian person is always ready to give his life, devotion, love to his Motherland, his people. Such a person is called a patriot of his Fatherland.

Glory to our side!
Glory to our antiquity!
We will turn the wheel of history
And let's start telling,
So that people can know
About the affairs of our native land!

On our quiz “Wheel of History” there are three squads: red, green and blue. Let's start the game.

2. Main part

I round
“Skits”
Scene 1.

A messenger arrived to the Kyiv prince Mstislav Romanovich.

Messenger: Grand Duke! A terrible disaster is coming - nomads. We need to arm ourselves!

Prince: How many are there?

Messenger: Darkness of warriors, prince! Their army stretched out for three days on horseback!

QUESTION. What does the word “darkness” mean at that time?

1. 1000.
2. 10000.
3. 100000.

A beggar sits and asks for alms; a gentleman and a lady pass by.

Beggar: Give it, good gentlemen, for Christ's sake.

Lady (to gentleman): Give the poor one food.

Gentleman (to the lady): Stop it. There is not enough money for everyone.

Beggar: Oooh, damned world-eaters.

QUESTION. Many people know that the word “myroed” is an offensive nickname. What meaning did this word have in the 18th century?

1. Kurkul, a rich man;
2. An old man living off the community;
3. A person who robs others.

A gentleman enters the tavern and encounters a poor cockroach.

Master (gives the poor man a slap on the head): Oh, you unwashed mug, spinning under your feet. Don't you see, the master is coming.

Poor man (bowing): I beg your pardon, master (Runs away).

Master: Oh, you scoundrel! They have spread darkness here among the infidels and foreigners!

QUESTION. In the Russian Empire there was a term “foreigner”. Who was called that?

1. Living on the outskirts of the country, people of a different religion;
2. Residents of Siberia;
3. Foreigners.

On stage, a poorly dressed young man is reading a book. Two kids enter.

1st boy: Vasya! Hey, what kind of kid is this?

2nd boy: Ahhh... This one. He came from Kholmogory with a fish train. I decided to study.

1st: Oh, how old is he?

2nd: There will be twenty years.

The boys laugh and tease the young man.

1st: Hey, kid! What a fool. At the age of twenty I came to study Latin!

2nd: Taviva gaza! A clean slate is an empty head!

Young man: Tsits, fools! I will learn Latin and other sciences, for it is said: “Through thorns to the stars!”

QUESTION. Who was this man who wanted to learn Latin?

1. Peter I;
2. Mendeleev Dmitry Ivanovich;
3. Lomonosov Mikhail Vasilievich.

The king sits, a slave beats his forehead at his feet.

Tsar: And settle this slave in a smoke hut for bread and kvass, so that he will forever remember how to contradict his sovereign. Remove it!

QUESTION. What kind of room is the “smoking hut” that existed in Rus' until the 19th century?

1. a peasant hut, heated in black - without a chimney;
2. a hut where chickens were kept;
3. prison cell.

MOVING. Teams draw tokens.

Questions for viewers:

1. How tall was Peter I? (2 meters 4 centimeters).
2. Name the first printed book in Rus' (Apostle, I. Fedorov. 16th century).
3. Which prince was nicknamed “the money bag”? (Ivan Kalita, XIV century).

2nd round
“Answer with the words of a poet”

1. And ahead, on the ringing ice floes,
Rattling with heavy scales,
The Livonians ride in a formidable wedge,
Pig's iron head.
The first onslaught of the Germans was terrible
To the Russian infantry at an angle
Two rows of horse towers
They went straight ahead.

2. How do I feel about the Battle of the Don?
Should I continue my story?
I will not deceive the reader,
Having spoken about that battle,
That there hasn't been one like this before.
And at least ask anyone -
The Great Massacre
Everyone knows in Rus'!…
There was such a great groan,
There was a battle with such blood,
That the Don was painted crimson
To the very bottom...
And Prince Dmitry Donskoy
Since then the people have nicknamed
And good glory is behind him
He lives to this day.

3. When dawn broke in the east,
The veil of fog has thinned,
On the other bank I suddenly saw Akhmat
The army of Moscow Prince Ivan...
The Emperor read and, calm and stern,
Turned to the Akhmatov people,
Threw the label on the ground under his morocco boot
And he said: “We will not pay tribute!”
From then on, the Horde did not dare to rob us,
The heavy yoke has been thrown off,
And in the Horde, disagreement and enmity began,
And the Tatar power collapsed.

(Standing on the Ugra River - 1480)

4. Well, it was a day! Through the flying smoke
The French moved like clouds
And everything is at our redoubt.
Lancers with colorful badges,
Dragoons with ponytails
Everyone flashed before us,
Everyone has been here.
You will never see such battles!…
Banners were worn like shadows,
The fire sparkled in the smoke,
Damask steel sounded, buckshot squealed,
The fighters' hands are tired of stabbing,
And prevented the cannonballs from flying
A mountain of bloody bodies.
The enemy experienced quite a lot that day,
What does Russian bloody battle mean?
Our hand-to-hand combat!..

5. The call comes from Muscovites...
The call has reached Nizhny,
To the elder, to the man,
That his name was Minin-Sukhoruk.
He gathered all the people around...
Minin collected the Volga region,
He gathered the militia,
Dressed everyone, put shoes on everyone,
Fed, watered and equipped,
And he armed everyone.
And this army in the foggy darkness
On unplowed land,
Where the ear has not bloomed for a long time,
He led to Moscow, to the capital.
That army from each village
Everything came and grew.
Prince Pozharsky came here,
A river of people flowed behind him,
And, teaming up with Minin,
Russian troops rallied.
A good monument has been erected
To two heroes throughout the country
As a sign that he was delivered
From dishonor the native land.

(Liberation of Moscow from the invaders by the militia of Minin and Pozharsky - 1612)

6. The regiments closed their ranks.
Arrows scattered in the bushes.
Cannonballs roll, bullets whistle;
Cold bayonets hung down.
Sons beloved victories,
The Swedes are rushing through the fire of the trenches;
Worried, the cavalry flies;
The infantry moves behind her
And with its heavy firmness
Her desire is in full swing.
And the battlefield is fatal
It thunders and burns here and there,
But clearly the happiness is fighting
It's starting to serve us.

7. Not measured lengthwise and not passed in breadth,
Covered with impassable taiga,
Siberia spreads out under our feet
Shaggy bear skin.
Fur in Siberian forests is good
And red fish in the streams of the Irtysh!
We can own this rich land,
Dividing her like brothers.
It’s time for me to put on Kuchumov’s bars
And become an Ostyak prince.

(Development of Siberia under the leadership of Ermak - 1581 - 1585)

8. On the shore of desert waves
He stood there, full of great thoughts,
And he looked into the distance. And he thought:
From here we will threaten the Swede,
The city will be founded here
To spite an arrogant neighbor.
Nature destined us here
Open a window to Europe,
Stand with a firm foot by the sea.

(Foundation of St. Petersburg - 1703)

9. Never any troops
We haven't walked these paths yet.
All of Europe is looking at them.
In all corners of the continent
They guess, argue and gossip:
They will pass or they will not pass,
What awaits them - death or surrender?
Let them guess! Only here
Among hardships and suffering,
Among the stones and snow piles,
The soldiers knew without guessing
That the Russians will always get through.

(Suvorov's Swiss campaign through the Alps - 1799)

10. That is the glow of Russian freedom
It flared up around -
Against the power of the sovereign
The cities suddenly rebelled.
Victorious glory of the Cossack
Now I've gone across Rus',
There are poor people in every house
They opened the door for Stenka.
And short roads
From the Don to the Volga, across the steppes,
In equipment and with boats
Stepan led his army.

(Revolt of Stepan Razin - 1667 - 1671)

MOVING. Teams draw tokens.

Questions for viewers:

1. What is the weight of the Tsar Cannon? (40 tons)
2. Which Russian city had an “evil character”? (Kozelsk)
3. What was the name of the third of the brothers who founded Kyiv? The first two are Cue, Cheek. (Horeb)

III round
“Situations”

1. The king is sitting on the throne, thinking.

Tsar or not Tsar!
Pardon or execute...
Decide or wait...
Eh! You are heavy, Monomakh’s hat...

QUESTION: Why is “Monomakh’s hat” heavy?

1. There were many decorations on the crown;
2. The king decides many state issues;
3. It's a dangerous job to be a king.

2. At the Novgorod veche, the boyars discuss the question: who should be invited to lead the army to fight the German knights. The mayor invited to call Alexander Yaroslavovich, although not a young, but very experienced commander. The veche supported the mayor's proposal.

QUESTION: Who is a posadnik?

1. A man who put people in jail;
2. A person who plants plants;
3. The man who led the city.

3. During the reign of Peter I, a civil calendar was issued.

QUESTION: What was the first time printed in a calendar?

1. Romanov family tree;
2. notes about Europe;
3. astrological forecast.

4. Many ancient noble noble and princely families traced their lineage back to Rurik.

QUESTION: Who is Rurik?

1. Prince of the Varangians;
2. First Moscow prince;
3. Founder of Kyiv.

5. “Wherever you go, here are the streets. Wherever it turns - with alleys...

QUESTION: Who was Ilya Muromets?

1. Prince;
2. Peasant son;
3. Druzhinnik.

6. One of the most important acts of Peter I was the creation of the Russian fleet.

QUESTION: Which city is considered the birthplace of the Russian fleet?

1. Saint Petersburg;
2. Arkhangelsk;
3. Voronezh.

7. In pre-Christian Rus', old people prophesied that the Snake would be killed by a young man.

QUESTION: What was the name of the snake fighter?

1. Alyosha Popovich;
2. Dobrynya Nikitich;
3. Ilya Muromets.

3.Final part

It is planned to assign an informal name to this holiday in our country - Day of Good Deeds. This will attract public attention to issues of charitable activities, serving the interests of society, and will contribute to the development of traditions of charity, volunteerism, various forms of self-organization and self-government.

Scenario of the game educational program "Our strength is in unity!"

Sova Elena Vasilievna, teacher-organizer, State Educational Institution of the Republic of Kazakhstan orphanage Ostrovyansky village, Oryol district, Rostov region.
Job description: This development will be useful for teachers - organizers, counselors, history teachers, orphanage teachers on the topic “National Unity Day”. The material is suitable for children aged 13-15 years, 7-9 grades. This is a summary of a gaming educational program aimed at patriotic education and expanding children's horizons.
Target: the formation of patriotism and a sense of personal responsibility for the Fatherland.
Tasks:
Educational: to form an idea of ​​the heroic pages of the history of our country.
Educational: To foster a sense of patriotism and citizenship;
Educational: To develop cognitive abilities and a careful attitude towards the historical heritage of Russia.
Demonstrative material: presentation
Methodical techniques: artistic-historical story, artistic-cognitive task; working with historical paintings; brainstorming;
Progress of the game program:
Leading: In 1612, by the forces of the people's militia, Moscow was liberated from foreign invaders. To commemorate this event in Russia, by order of Russian President V.V. Putin, a new holiday was established - November 4. This is National Unity Day. In all centuries, heroism, the courage of Russian soldiers, the power and glory of Russian weapons have been an integral part of the greatness of the Russian state.
In honor of the holiday - National Unity Day, we are holding a game educational program “Our strength is in unity!” The jury will evaluate you. Those who score the most points will win and be awarded. Each correct answer is worth one point. (Jury Presentation).
Leading: Let us remember the course of events and the participants in the Time of Troubles, listening to the poem by Irina Krymskaya:
Listen to the poem and compare it with the events of history
History of the Troubles in verse:
Russia shook during the years of unrest:
My whole life is scorched by war,
Power struggle and prices are inflated
Fracture, decay, the treasury is meager.
The country was trampled by interventionists.
The Poles took cities
And the Swedes desecrated the lands.
The Kremlin opened its ancient gates -
And impostors on the throne!
Enmity, betrayal of the boyars
People can't stand it anymore:
Let us all unite as of old!
Rus' woke up from a heavy slumber,
Rus' is strong by the will of the people.
The appeals of the church are so powerful:
For Orthodoxy, country!
There is excitement on the banks of the Volga.
Popular anger is sprouting.
Minin's militia is preparing,
Pozharsky will lead the regiments.
From different cities of Russia
The sons went to Nizhny Novgorod,
And under the banners of battle
They stood up in military formation.
Along the Volga - to Yaroslavl; stood
Here we camp, while it’s big
They did not appear as a united army.
To Moscow, where the enemy is, we will win!
Chodkiewicz army of Poles,
Lithuanians and Hungarians led to Moscow
To the aid of the garrison of the gentry,
She settled down in the Kremlin itself.
Pozharsky fought a battle in Moscow
For holy Rus', not in chains.
And the militia won
In those bloody battles.
And soon the garrison that is in the heart
The country sat like a sharp knife,
The militia laid siege.
Rus' has perked up again.
Heroes of those distant times -
Pozharsky, Minin - forever!
About the glorious high feat
A popular line sounds.
(Irina Krymova. Rus'. Troubles. Minin and Pozharsky
Leading: Day of liberation from Polish invaders. First round of the “Militia Heroes” quiz. Dear participants, carefully read the questions on this topic and the proposed answers to them. Choose the correct one:
1.Which city did Kuzma Minin come from:
a/Nizhny Novgorod; b/Moscow; in/Yaroslavl (Nizhny Novgorod)
2.What is the name and patronymic of Prince Pozharsky, the leader of the second noble militia against the Poles: a/Dmitry Mikhailovich b/Mikhail Fedorovich c/Dmitry Ivanovich (Dmitry Mikhailovich)
3.Who was Kuzma Minin: a/prince b/Cossack b/elder (elder)
5.Which of the holidays revered by the Russian Orthodox Church coincides with the Day of National Unity: a/Nativity of the Virgin Mary b/Day of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God c/Protection (Day of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God)
Leading: The next round of the game “Appeal to the People”. Take a close look at the reproduction of A. Kivshenko’s painting “Appeal to the People of Nizhny Novgorod” (1611). Write what historical event it depicts. Time to complete the task is 5 minutes.
Leading: Listen to what Chufarin wrote in 1897 for this painting:
"Kuzma Minin's appeal to the people"
“Orthodox world! - he began -
The Holy Motherland is suffering,
Everywhere there is grief, screams, groans,
Human blood flows in streams.
Foreigners in a crowd
Our homeland is being ruined,
Own the Russian Land
And they enslave us.
Wives and daughters are tyrannized
Enemies before our eyes
And they put horses in temples,
Laughing at faith and at us.
Moscow in captivity, within the walls of the Kremlin
Enemies gather in crowds;
Rus', its land, is suffering
Swarming with hostile troops.
There is no Tsar on the Russian throne,
The enemy commands Moscow,
And all the people in times of trouble
He involuntarily swears allegiance to the enemy.
One fearless Hermogenes
In the holy rank of patriarch
Does not recognize shameful captivity
And a foreign monarch.
Russian cathedrals and churches
He sends orders:
“Do not give Rus' up to enemies,
Lead the militia to Moscow!”
Orthodox world! Or with us
Are we lacking feelings and lethargic in our hearts?
Let us rise, every hour is precious!
Let's rise, everyone will follow us!
Let's liberate our native country,
Or for the Holy Motherland
Every single one of us will die!”
Great are you, our Russian people!
When you save your homeland -
You are a hero, from all worries
You free yourself for her!
You are weak while your courage sleeps,
But if you wake up in spirit,
Then you'll rush into battle like a storm
No one can defeat you!
(V. Chufarina “Minin and Pozharsky” 1897)
Leading: The program continues with the 3rd round “History in monuments of sculpture and architecture.”
People perpetuate the memory of heroic deeds and significant events in sculpture and architecture, erecting various monuments, building chapels and temples. Look carefully at the illustrations and determine what they show. Match the illustrations with the following names: monument to Minin and Pozharsky; Kazan Cathedral; Monument “Millennium of Russia”.

At the monument to Cosmas Minin
How much he talks
this soulless stone
How much does he talk
each of us!..
In the chest of Cosmas the saint
the flame of love lit up,
And he, a simple butcher,
saved my homeland!
He called people to the square,
loudly begging:
“Go, everyone who cares about Russia!
Finally ruined
the native country is calling -
Will rise at once
against a daring enemy...
Or do we not have the strength?
Or is there not enough treasury?
Let's pledge our wives, property,
children...
Let's save Holy Rus'!..
The Fatherland will pay us:
And eternal memory
she will honor with hers.”
And as always with us
in difficult times,
The zemshchina rose up
for your homeland, -
All by sacrificing yourself
and following the call,
For the Russian cause -
ready to fall in battle!
Hitherto a fellow countryman-hero
glorify
And the memory of Minin
Nizhny Novgorod residents honor...
To his monument
look enthusiastically -
With strong love
they burn towards the fatherland.
(Arfin A.)
Leading: Round 4: Make up the name of the participant in those events from the letters:
GMOGNEER (Hermogenes)
Hint: the second Patriarch of Moscow and All Rus' (1606-1612, in captivity since May 1, 1611), a famous church public figure of the Time of Troubles. Canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church.
Dare... But letters are imperishable
Patriarch Hermogenes,
What's languishing in the dungeon?
In a dark monastery cell,
Calling people to be honest
Call the invaders to fight.
(Sadovsky B. Hymn in memory of the feat of the Nizhny Novgorod militia of 1611-1612.)
Leading: We have come to the 5th round of “Who is this?” Based on the description, guess who we are talking about:
Russian national hero, organizer and one of the leaders of the Zemsky militia of 1611-1612 during the period of the struggle of the Russian people against the Polish and Lithuanian interventions. (Kuzma Minin)
Leading: Well done. Round 6 “Match names and occupations”:
False Dmitry I impostor
Pozharsky voivode 2 militia
Dmitry Mikhailovich
Minin Kuzma zemstvo elder
Lyapunov voivode 1st militia
Hermogenes, Metropolitan of Moscow
Vasily Shuisky boyar tsar
Leading: Final round “Historical mistakes”. The participants’ task is to listen carefully to the text and write down historical errors. Attention, text!
At the end of 1611, the Kiev (Moscow) state presented a spectacle of complete visible destruction. The Turks (Poles) took Smolensk; a Turkish (Polish) detachment burned Moscow and fortified itself behind the surviving walls of the Kremlin and China - the city; the Romanians (Swedes) occupied Novgorod and nominated one of their princes as a candidate for the Kiev (Moscow) throne; ...The state was transformed into some kind of shapeless, restless federation. But from the end of 1611, when religious and national (political) forces were exhausted, political forces (religious and national) began to awaken, which went to the rescue of the perishing land.
/Summing up. Jury comments. Awarding./
Leading: Today, you and I once again leafed through the heroic pages of the history of our homeland and became convinced that the strength of Russia lies in the unity of the people...
Alone in the field is not a warrior - we are told from childhood,
And together peoples must resist misfortunes.
After all, life is so joyful and the world is so endless,
When under the huge sun you know that you are not alone.
Let a good deed argue, uniting hearts,
Let friendship unite both countries and cities,
And the children laugh together, and joy runs forward,
And success and love will come to the people of the big planet
Leading:Unity is our strength! Happy holiday to everyone! Goodbye!
Literature:
Biographies, facts and hypotheses, portraits and documents. In 30 books. Kuzma Minin. Dmitry Pozharsky / auto cell. V. A. Shamshurin. M.
Sadovsky B. Hymn in memory of the feat of the Nizhny Novgorod militia of 1611-1612.
Kartashova M.V. Balakhna - Minin - Nizhny Novgorod militia.
Sorokina L.A. Prince D.M. Pozharsky on Balakhna land // Nizhny Novgorod Museum. No. 7.2006.
Krymova Irina. Rus. Troubles. Minin and Pozharsky.
Collection “The Russian Heart Will Not Forget You”
Nizhny Novgorod antiquity: history. edition. 2001. No. 9.

Musical director Olga Nikolaevna Mikryukova, physical education instructor Lyudmila Ryzhova

Goal: To cultivate interest in the history of your country through the example of historical events and personalities.

Tasks:
Educational area"Cognition"
1. Expand children’s understanding of home country, about public holidays.
2. Give basic information about the history of Russia.
3. Deepen and clarify ideas about the Motherland - Russia.
4. Consolidate knowledge about the flag, coat of arms and anthem of Russia.
5. Expand ideas about Moscow - the main city, the capital of Russia.
6. Develop interest in folk games.

Educational field "Socialization"
1. Maintain children’s interest in events taking place in the country and cultivate a sense of pride in its achievements.
2. Foster respect for people of different nationalities and their customs.
Educational area « Physical culture»
Strengthen the ability to participate in a variety of outdoor games.
Educational field "Communication"
1. Improve speech as a means of communication.
2. Continue work to enrich the social science vocabulary.
Educational area "Reading" fiction»
Replenish your literary baggage with poems about Russia.
Integrative qualities:
To develop in children activity, curiosity, responsiveness, and the ability to manage their behavior in a team.
Progress of the event
Sounds "Anthem" Russian Federation».
Leading:

I love you, Russia,
Our dear Rus'.
Unspent power
Unsolved sadness.
You are immense in scope,
There is no end to anything for you.
You have been incomprehensible for centuries
To foreign sages.

You have been tortured many times
To be Russia or not to be,
Many times they tried in you
Kill the Russian soul,
But you can't, I know
Neither break nor intimidate.
You are my dear homeland,
Free will the road.

Why do we all love our Motherland - Russia,

Because there is no more beautiful homeland anywhere.

I love you, my Russia,

For the clear light of your eyes,

Russia is like a word from a song -

Birch young foliage.

There are forests, fields and rivers all around,

Razdolie is the Russian soul.

Multimedia show “Our Motherland – Russia”.

On November 4, all of Russia celebrates National Unity Day. This day holds a special place among public holidays modern Russia. It is connected with the feat of our ancestors back in 1612, who rallied in the name of freedom and independence of the Motherland from their enemies - the Poles. This is a holiday of mutual assistance and unity.

If you forget about small grievances,

About the difference in views on faith and life,

Let's all unite together - the enemies will be beaten!

The earth will tremble from the power of unity!

Homeland and Unity - these concepts are inseparable. At all times, Russian people loved their homeland. They composed songs, proverbs and poems about her, and performed feats in the name of their native land.

Unfortunately, throughout history, Russia has been tested many times for its strength; more than once it has experienced times when its unity was violated, when hostility and hunger reigned in the country.

Russia did not immediately become a strong state. The power of the country gradually increased. The peoples of Russia did not always live in unity. There have been times in the history of Russia when people lost faith and reason, they could not distinguish good from evil, truth from lies: enmity and mutual insults blinded people’s eyes. The enemies of our Motherland took advantage of this. Then a troubled time, a bloody time, was coming for Russia. Our story today is about one of these pages of history.

There was a terrible famine in the country, and first one king or another came to the throne.

Gone to history of the year,

Kings and peoples changed,

But times are troubled, adversity

Rus' will never forget!

Our Russian land was attacked by enemies - the Poles. It seemed that the Russian state was lost and would never regain strength, would not regain its former power. But the Russian people could not and did not want to accept the death of their state.

IN Nizhny Novgorod Kuzma Minin lived at that time. On the square Minin said to the people: “Friends and brothers! Holy Rus' is perishing! Let us help, brothers, the holy homeland!”

The Russian army was commanded by the best military leader of that time - the brave and honest Prince Dmitry Mikhailovich Pozharsky.

For almost a whole year, the Russian people gathered their forces, and finally, the militia of Minin and Pozharsky marched on Moscow. The battle for the capital was stubborn and bloody. With the oath “We will die for Holy Rus'!” The militia fought bravely and won. This glorious victory made the day of November 4 forever unforgettable for us.

All of Russia thanked Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky, who gathered people from all over the country to defeat the Troubles and defeat the Polish enemies. And it was possible to defeat the enemy only by uniting the people of Russia.

Villages, villages, cities.

With bow to the Russian people.

Russia celebrates freedom.

And Unity Day forever!

A monument was also erected on Red Square, on which it is written “Citizen Minin and Prince Pozharsky. Grateful Russia." SLIDE

We must not forget the lessons of history: Russia is strong only when it is united! Separately, alone, you cannot do what you can do together. That is why our country has such an important holiday - National Unity Day.

We sing songs about our Motherland.

Because there is no more wonderful homeland anywhere.

The song “Song of the Motherland” is performed

/What do we call Motherland?/

Children read the poem “DAY OF NATIONAL UNITY”

There's no arguing with history

Live with history

She unites

For feat and for work.

One state

When the people are united

When great power

He moves forward.

He defeats the enemy

United in battle,

And Rus' liberates

And sacrifices himself.

For the glory of those heroes

We live by one destiny,

Today is Unity Day

We celebrate with you!

Friendship unites people and nations. Together they live happily.

And we are in ours kindergarten“Zhuravlyonka” we live together and now the friendly guys will perform a dance to the song “It’s fun to walk together.”

Children perform the circle dance “It’s fun to walk together” by muses. V. Shainsky.

I propose to conduct a short quiz and write down the most important words for us on the board.

So, what is the name of the country we live in? That's right, Russia. This is our Motherland. We call it HOMELAND because we were born in it, they speak our native language in it, and everything in it is native to us.

We call Russia FATHERLAND because our fathers and grandfathers lived in it from time immemorial. And MOTHER because she fed us with her bread, gave us drink with her waters, taught us her language, like a mother protects us from all enemies!

Ah, my Russia, where can I find words?

To tell about you in my song:

About daisies, lakes, endless forests,

About fields, about open spaces, about bright dreams!

And about how it was fastened until trouble

And about how proud I was of my sons always.

Sound like this, my song, sound quickly,

About Russia, about my dear Motherland.

The song “My Russia” performed by our guys will be performed for you.

Let's continue our quiz.

Name the main city of our Motherland? That's right, Moscow. This is the capital of our Motherland.

What is the most important thing on earth? (World)

What is the name of our region? (Yes, Ural)

I suggest you, the Ural guys, start a “Ural Round Dance”.

Children perform “Ural Round Dance” by A. Filippenko

Russia is a large multinational state where different peoples live in peace and harmony.

On Unity Day we will be close,

We'll be together forever

All nationalities of Russia.

In distant villages and cities!

Live, work, build together,

Sowing grain, raising children,

Create, love and argue,

Protect people's peace!

To honor our ancestors, to remember their deeds,

Avoid wars and conflicts,

To fill your life with happiness,

To sleep under a peaceful sky!

Peoples of different nationalities live on our Ural land: Tatars, Bashkirs, Nagaibaks. They live very friendly. Each nation has its own national language: Tatar, Bashkir, but everyone also knows Russian. Every nation has its own folk songs, fairy tales, and games. Let's play the Tatar folk game "Knot".

Children play the Tatar outdoor game “Knot”.

I know that for our holiday you learned proverbs about peace, about the Motherland, about friendship. Please tell me.

Attention! The administration of the site rosuchebnik.ru is not responsible for the content methodological developments, as well as for compliance with the development of the Federal State Educational Standard.

This development is dedicated to National Unity Day. IN game form students will have the opportunity to get acquainted with the history of our Motherland, as well as unite into a single team

Target – contribute to instilling in students feelings of patriotism, developing respect for national history, culture, traditions, as well as developing skills and abilities to work in a team.

Tasks:

• introduce students to the history of the celebration of National Unity Day;
• to create conditions for students to use, on the one hand, knowledge, skills and abilities in the history of Russia, and on the other hand, to show the multinationality and multi-confessional nature of the Russian people;
• explain the importance and significance of National Unity Day for the consolidation of society and the development of the state.

Forms of organizing children's activities - quest technology, team building.

Progress of the event

Formation of teams and their presentation (mottos, emblems, team names symbolizing National Unity Day are possible)

Opening remarks.

Leading: Our country is a large territory in which many people live, different nationalities, cultures, characters.

Question to the audience: How many different traditions are there in our native land?!

Probably tens, hundreds, thousands! But it wasn't always like this. At first, the East European Plain was inhabited by various tribal unions, which were often at odds with each other, and later, thanks to the efforts of the first princes, the Russian land began to gradually take shape into a single state with certain borders, values ​​and attitudes. However, gradually the appanage princes wanted more power, and everyone “pulled the blanket over themselves,” the previously existing union began to disintegrate, and the appanage period of national history began. Later, thanks to human insight and the Horde threat, the Russian people began to unite against the impending threat, and thanks to the people's militias, our state survived the Time of Troubles.

Today, dear friends, we will try to study the history of this holiday, get acquainted with some of the traditions and customs of our people, which contributed to the development of our unity and tolerant attitude towards each other.

Appeal to the captains. Team captains, please take the materials necessary to complete the difficult path of knowledge.

The teams are given a code that the teams must solve, as well as a road map, thanks to which the teams will know in which direction to move. After delivery necessary materials, the teams begin to pass the tests.

CIPHER

Guess: Friendship of peoples is their wealth (Bashkir proverb)

Example. TEAM ROADMAP #1

***The distribution of rooms, as well as the order in which they are completed, depend on each specific situation and logistical conditions educational institution. It is optimal that the time spent at one station is approximately the same or in different places (several similar stations can be organized in classrooms)

Station No. 1

The team is met by the station moderator. Children are asked to match the beginning of the proverb with their ending, gluing them together with transparent tape, one after another. If you collect all the proverbs in sequence and glue them together, then at the back you will get a hint key for solving the code.

Example proverbs for comparison:

• Streams will merge - rivers, people will unite - strength.
• The unity of brothers is stronger than a stone cliff.
• If the hearts of father and son are united, the earth will turn into gold, if the brothers make an effort, the mountain will turn into jasper.
• If the enemy is at the gate, the whole people are there to defend.
• The world will gasp, and the forest will dry up.
• Good brotherhood is better than wealth.

Design example

At the end of the task, the team receives a key 16-O.

In black and white
They write every now and then.
Rub with a rag -
Blank page.
(School board)

On back side Glue a piece of paper with the alphabet on the folding half of the board to prompt the team to solve the code.

Station No. 2

The station moderator tells the team what the Troubles are, which will contain the answers, and then gives the participants a few cut-out pictures that they need to collect and say how these images relate to the period of the Troubles.

Story:

After the death of Ivan the Terrible, there were no heirs capable of continuing his policies. Fyodor Ioannovich and Boris Godunov were unable to maintain order in the country, and as a result, the Troubles began, i.e. a historical period when there was no single ruler, and impostors, False Dmitrys, replaced each other on the throne. But the people couldn’t stand it, because... the situation was complicated by the fact that other states (for example, Poland) interfered in our state affairs, tried to conquer our territories, and so, at the beginning of 1611, the first people's militia was assembled under the leadership of Prokopiy Lyapunov against foreign invaders, but this did not end in anything, it disintegrated due to disorganization of actions. Already in the fall of the same year, the Second Militia gathered under the leadership of the townsman Kuzma Minin and Prince Dmitry Pozharsky, and in 1612 Moscow was liberated from the Poles, who committed numerous atrocities. In 1613, the Zemsky Sobor was convened, by whose decision a new dynasty reigned on the throne - the Romanovs and its first representative, Mikhail Fedorovich. In 1625, according to widespread opinion among historians, the Cathedral of the Kazan Icon was built in honor of the expulsion of the Polish-Lithuanian invaders from Moscow Mother of God in Moscow at the expense of Prince Dmitry Pozharsky.

Sample images.

(Cathedral of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God in Moscow)

(Monument to Minin and Pozharsky)

(Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov)

After completing the task, the team is given the following code: 18-R.

Station No. 3

Moderator: At this station we will try not to stretch our brains, but to show what kind of team you are. Remember your motto!

Children repeat their motto.

Hmm, well done! You did a good job with this task, and now I suggest you do the “Island” exercise.

Terms: five sheets of A 4 format need to be taped to the floor (quite firmly) with tape.

Exercise: It is necessary for all team members to fit on this island within 3 minutes.

(you can have the children stand on this island with one foot or hold each other, the main thing is that their legs do not protrude beyond the boundaries of these sheets)

15-N.

Station No. 4

It is necessary to correlate the portrait and the figure of the Time of Troubles or modern times, after matching the team will receive a sequence of numbers that will allow them to get the key to the chest where the code is hidden

(the key is with the station moderator, portraits and names are placed on the board using magnets or tape)

The team that completes the task receives another hint code: 5-D.

Station No. 5

Moderator: Guys, let's play a little now, and at the end of your journey we will show how you can listen to each other, support, be a united and truly friendly team!

Exercise: it is necessary to build an Old Russian tower without using words using simple papers no glue, paper clips, etc.

Execution example

The team that completes the task receives a final hint code: 1-A.

***

After passing all the stations, the teams hand over waybills (see Appendix 1), the jury calculates the results, whether or not the solved code is counted. The winner is the team that solved the code and completed the tasks as quickly as possible + the team can receive bonus points from the moderators for the quality of the task. (1 point)

Leading: Our journey has come to an end. At the stations you learned about the history of the Troubles, saw what contributions were made by the heroes of that time, and also became a little friendly with each other. Is it true? (question to the teams)

Now let's summarize. (the results are summed up, the winners are announced, each team member is given tricolor ribbons and certificates for participation, the winners are given valuable gifts)

Gone into the history of the year
Kings and peoples changed,
But times are troubled, adversity
Rus' will never forget!

The line is written with victory,
And the verse glorifies past heroes,
He defeated the people of rogue enemies,
Gained freedom forever!

And Rus' rose from its knees
In hands with an icon before the battle,
Blessed with prayer
To the sound of coming changes.

Villages, towns, cities
With bow to the Russian people
Today we celebrate freedom
And Unity Day forever!