English letters are capitalized. English copybooks - English alphabet for children, letters S, T. Copybooks English alphabet for children, letters I, J

Considering that the trend in languages ​​is to promote consistency, the translation or rendering of words from English into Bulgarian should be as close to the original as possible. Here we will not consider the problem of why some words were translated or conveyed, for example why the word Internet was interpreted in its transliterated form and not translated into its meaning, but with e-learning this was done. For us, the most important thing is how the rules of Bulgarian spelling are applied when translating words that have a more interesting or characteristic spelling.

For the present observation, the logic of applying the rules for capitalization and for division, dilapidated and unclear writing will matter. From the observations made, it can be concluded that the characteristic spelling of a word or combination of words is most often emphasized using rules and exceptions in these two norms in the Bulgarian language. This is dictated by two main reasons: the writing of the English “misleading” and Bulgarian language, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, the desire to put an emphasis, a significant emphasis on the neologism.

Already created foreign words, such as email, website, internet, are not of great interest, especially since they are not new. This "electronic" is an abbreviation for electronic and modern development world economies and cultures is widely used in a variety of collocations and compounds. The transfer of the Bulgarian language into “e-e” gives rise to enormous difficulties, since the influence of tradition foreign language quite strong, and the perception of combinations with the component e is accelerated. But this is so for English speakers who have already developed reflexes of subconscious association of what appears before the word “uh” as a carrier of the meaning “electronic”.

This is not the case in Bulgarian. New e-government, e-finance, e-commerce, e-learning, e-banking, e-business, etc. - these are new words that the linguistic space in Bulgaria has not yet become accustomed to. Fluency in the spelling of these words in English implies similar fluctuations in Bulgarian. There is a mixed formulation of terms, with the main word written with a capital letter: e-government, e-commerce.

In these cases, the Western tradition or original text is respected, and the graphical layout of the word focuses on its semantics. However, again, we must respect the tradition in the Bulgarian language associated with the writing and perception of the letter e as an abbreviation for “electronic”. In view of the current state of the spelling tradition and the state of the modern Bulgarian, a choice must be made between two options. It is possible to save a word written in English and have it in Bulgarian. Such a choice can be motivated and protected by the ability to remain adequate in the international vocabulary and avoid any inconsistencies in translation.

We also avoid any fluctuations in the Bulgarian spelling tradition when writing words of foreign origin. In this case, it would be appropriate to have the words in their original form in the abbreviation e, which should be written in Bulgarian in full and, if necessary, abbreviated down in the text and, if necessary, use initial letters two compound words. These terms become something like trademarks, and we have to write them as they were a linguistic fact.

We will look at another type complex language, which is becoming more and more common in the Bulgarian language. The first is to retain the original combinations of letters and numbers, explaining their meaning or suggesting that it is familiar. The second tendency is to replace each of the letters with a word corresponding to it in Bulgarian.

They are capitalized as abbreviations without punctuation between them. The issue of transmitting new words in the Bulgarian language is of particular importance for the development of the linguistic system. Of course, there is always the question of choosing translators, how to approach terms that are unknown or poorly introduced in the language practice of the Bulgarian consumer. What is more important is to develop a unified system of rules and a way to approach such words.

The problem of translating and transmitting new words from English into Bulgarian opens up a unique phenomenon for researchers. The specificity of these terms and expressions draws attention to the issue of identification. It can be assumed that the users of neologisms are people whose practice obliges them to use them in some way, and they are quite familiar with their meaning in the original. Potential users are identified using new words.

What is unconventional here is the fact that these new words are intended to be widely used. It is assumed that their meaning is not limited to a certain circle of people, but, on the contrary, it is becoming widespread. The most important point is to study and monitor the use and receptivity to the use of foreigners among Bulgarians. Without this, it is impossible to move on to introducing the logic of transferring new new terms into the Bulgarian language, since an artificial norm will be obtained.

In most cases, it can be concluded that it is more appropriate to introduce new words and terms in order to look for an analogy in the Bulgarian language according to traditions or trends in the Bulgarian language. As a result, the unity of meaning and essence is preserved, and in the case of purified semantics it is easier to follow a certain logic of writing these terms in the Bulgarian language. The parallel existence of a foreign language term and its analogue in the Bulgarian language is an option that to some extent retains an excess, sometimes a hyper-correction for the international term.

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When do we use capital letters in English? You may have noticed that in English the capital letter is not used in the same way as in Romanian. However, what are the rules and what do we need to know? Read this lesson without an English teacher and open it.