The need to study foreign languages is obvious. Therefore, in recent years, English has become a compulsory lesson in kindergartens. But despite this, parents themselves can teach their child. And starting with learning the alphabet, use what children like most: songs, games.
At what age can you teach a foreign language?At 3 years old, the child reaches the age of ‘I want to know everything!’ and this must be used
Lewis Carroll: “The more you learn at once, the less you suffer later.”
Many mothers and fathers wonder at what age it is best to start teaching a child. Psychologists and educators have come to a consensus that optimal age dating foreign language– 3 years. At this age, the baby already speaks quite well native language, his speech becomes articulate, divided into phrases and sentences. In addition, from 3 to 5 years old, a child’s memory works most intensively.
Where to start learning the English alphabet?
Early learning should be visual
Difficulty learning letters English language is that most of them have several sounds, unlike Russian. Therefore, the associative method of memorizing sounds (namely, they are necessary for subsequent learning to read) is not suitable in this case. Teacher-methodologists recommend first learning the order of letters, and only then adding memorization of sounds. So, where to start learning letters? Considering his young age, the answer is obvious - with educational games and songs.
Exercise games
You can make cards with the English alphabet yourself
There are several options for interesting exercise games for teaching the alphabet. Moreover, if you wish, you can study not only with your child, but also with his friends.
- "Funny magnets" This is a magnetic board with multi-colored magnet letters, which together with your child you can rearrange or come up with different stories with them. Just keep in mind that you must name the letter every time and ask the baby to repeat its “name”. Magnetic letters can be replaced by those drawn on cards. In this case, it would be better to accompany each letter with a drawing of an object or phenomenon in the name of which it appears.
- Playing cards. On one side of the cards the letter of the alphabet is written, and on the other - what this letter looks like. It turns out to be a kind of associative series. For example, the letter S looks like a snake, and W looks like a fire-breathing dragon.
- “Who is who’s neighbor?” This game again requires letter cards. The kid must find neighbors to the left and right for a given letter from a shuffled deck.
- "Puzzle". Draw a picture, cut it into pieces and write a letter of the alphabet on each piece. The baby will get used to the order of the letters and will easily remember it, putting together a puzzle with a specific image that he understands.
- "Letter Soup" Write the letter on one side of the card and the word containing it on the other. Put all the cards in a bowl, the child takes out one - this is his dinner. Children perceive such learning very joyfully, especially when they come across frogs or bears.
- "Mysterious Guest" Hide the card with the letter under the book and gradually pull it out - the baby must guess what the letter is before it appears.
Choose energetic and fun songs
There are two types of songs for learning the English alphabet:
- with a certain melody (such songs require periodic listening to remember the motive);
- with an improvised melody (such songs can be sung to any suitable motive).
Here are some texts of the second type:
Come and sing along with me
Tell me what you want to be
Now I know my ABCs
This song can be shortened (this option, by the way, is also available with a melody):
H I J K L M N O P
Now I know my ABCs
Next time won't you sing with me.
For those kids who are familiar with numbers, there is a more complex option:
It's as easy as 1 2 3.
Some of the letters rhyme,
We're almost done now
Now I've gone through our ABC's,
Maybe next time you'll say them with me.
As for songs with a certain melody, it is best to use karaoke versions:
How to consolidate the learned material?
If you expect results from your studies, then you need to study regularly
Young children grasp new information very quickly, but just as quickly, without systematic repetition, they forget it. Therefore, it is important to correctly structure the work to consolidate the alphabet. To do this, also put it in the form of a game.
Use educational cartoons. It is better that they are authentic, but for this parents will have to refresh their own knowledge. Children really love animated series in which the characters solve some important issues, for example, learning the alphabet at a school for frogs.
Natalya Vasylishin
Higher philological education, 11 years of experience teaching English and Russian, love for children and an objective view of modernity are the key lines of my 31-year-old life. Strengths: responsibility, desire to learn new things and improve oneself.
December 12, 2010.
English alphabet for children. Teaching methodsEnglish has become the most popular language all over the world and it is not surprising that many parents want to teach their child English from the very beginning. early age. If you decide to start studying, then start by learning the alphabet. There are a variety of methods for mastering English letters. It is advisable that the child already knows his native alphabet quite fluently. Then it will be much easier for him to learn foreign letters. As educational materials during training use english alphabet for children with color images starting with one letter or another, and the letters themselves can have funny faces. Children's perception works much more effectively when learning occurs in a playful, entertaining form. The main thing is that the baby is interested and the colorful, funny English alphabet for children will definitely attract his attention.
The alphabet is the basis of any language and it must be learned by heart so that the learned English letters literally “fly off the teeth.” Now let's talk about how to learn the alphabet small child. Of course, first you need to ensure that the baby knows every letter in sight. But it will not be easy for a child to remember the name of each letter individually. It will be easier for him to master the letters in the “legalized” sequence. So that the alphabet literally flows like a children's song. English letters must be connected and inseparable, as in words. Correct pronunciation of English letters is the key to success in learning English. Remember the legendary group ZZ top? Knowing how to pronounce the letter Z in English, you can easily pronounce the name of the group. When looking at the English alphabet for children with pictures accompanying each letter, try to clearly pronounce the name of the image, focusing the child’s attention on the pronunciation of the first letter (which is located next to the picture).
The English alphabet is derived from the Latin alphabet and the first manuscripts in English are found in the Anglo-Saxon runes dating from the fifth century AD. The English alphabet contains 26 letters, of which 21 are consonants and only five are vowels. It is advisable that the English alphabet for children that you teach your child contains a transcription next to each letter. Transcription of English letters helps you learn the correct pronunciation of each letter from the very beginning, especially if you don’t know English very well yourself. If a child remembers the incorrect pronunciation of English letters, it will be difficult for him to relearn them later. For example, a very common mistake is the incorrect pronunciation of the letter G (transcription) - instead of this letter they pronounce J (transcription). Or, instead of the English letter E (transcription), they pronounce I (transcription).
Teaching small child It is advisable to use game techniques and exercises for the alphabet and English language. The most common and effective exercise- pronounce English words that begin with the letter being studied. This technique allows you to learn not only English letters and new words, but also learn how to pronounce them in various situations.
By learning the English alphabet for children, the child learns most of the letters and their pronunciation in a matter of weeks. But do not forget to accompany the study of the alphabet with a demonstration of the applied use of the English language. Video and audio materials for children in English, which can easily be found on the Internet, will help you with this. We have prepared some videos for your child to help them learn the English alphabet:
For memorizing English letters, such game techniques as connecting pictures are very useful. In these tasks for little children you need to connect the dots arranged in accordance with the order of the English alphabet. If the child completes the task correctly, the result will be a drawing that the child can color.
Here are more tasks from the connecting series. But here the kid will have to connect an English letter with the corresponding image starting with this letter. The pictures can then be colored:
We hope that our materials will help your child quickly master the English alphabet and pronounce English letters correctly!
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Physical development of the child
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It is easiest for an adult to learn English, since he is able to consciously approach its study. First you need to figure out how each letter is read. The alphabet is worth learning after you learn correct pronunciation to avoid problems with the language in the future.
Next you should write down all the letters on separate sheet paper and add a transcription to each.
Everyone has some kind of daily activity that has to be repeated constantly, it could be working on the computer, washing dishes, cooking or reading. Choose one of the actions that you perform more often than others and make it a habit to reread the alphabet out loud every time you start doing it.
Thus, it turns out that, for example, if you sit down to watch TV in the evening, then go for tea, eat, talk on the phone, and during the breaks return to watching, then you will repeat the alphabet about 7 times in a fairly short period of time.
Thanks to the constant repetition of the material, your brain will remember it quickly enough, without much difficulty.
Techniques for memorizing the English alphabet for childrenRegarding children's education preschool age, the main rule when working with them is to teach them in a playful way.
A small child is not able to concentrate to learn something, but he loves to play with blocks and other toys. Therefore you should purchase soft toys in the shape of letters of the English alphabet, beautiful magnets or other educational toys. You can also occasionally bake cookies in the shape of letters.
In addition, regularity of classes plays a very important role in a child’s education: spend at least half an hour every day naming and showing letters to your child.
Children remember images better, so you can use the English alphabet with pictures.
In addition, there are many versions of the alphabet song, where the letters in the correct order are set to a fun and catchy melody. You can simply play such a song to your child, but it’s better to sing along with him.
The most effective method working with children is teaching with the help of toys, songs and rhymes. Do not forget that a child is not able to learn something that is not interesting to him.
The most difficult thing is for a schoolchild to learn the alphabet, since, among other things, he also needs to be able to write it correctly. He can no longer be interested in simple children's games, but he still doesn't want to learn what he finds boring.
The most correct solution would be to study the alphabet in parts with the help of one of the parents. You can divide it into three parts and study them one by one.
It is imperative that the child read and then pronounce all the letters out loud to someone, so you can achieve the correct pronunciation.
In addition, it is best if you set a goal for your child and you can somehow motivate him. For example, for every time he came up to you and beautifully read part of the letters, give him his favorite treat and promise that if he brings an A from school for the perfectly narrated alphabet, then you will go with the whole family to pizza or to the cinema.
Thanks to such incentives, you will not only get your child to want to learn (and when he starts to succeed, he will definitely like studying), but also show that efforts are always rewarded.
It will give a very big boost to your child’s future development.
As you know, learning English begins with the alphabet - this is what your child should know from the very beginning.
First you need to know that there are 26 letters in the English alphabet.
How children can learn the English alphabet correctlySo how to properly structure teaching the English alphabet for children?
First of all, you need to know the transcription of each English letter, that is, its pronunciation.
Your child's level is . In this case, you can learn the pronunciation of English letters only through transcription.
Below is the English alphabet with Russian transcription.
It will also be quite educational to listen to the English alphabet by ear. Below you can watch a video where your child can listen to the English alphabet, and also listen to some words in pictures for each letter of the English alphabet.
The English alphabet for children can also be presented in the form of cards, where each card corresponds to its own letter of the English alphabet - and for each letter there is either an object or an animate creature.
After the article the ABC song
How to help your child learn the English alphabet? This question worries many parents. Because if the child did not learn it before school, at school, one way or another, he will have to learn the English alphabet. We will try to give parents a number of useful tips and tricks with which children can learn the English alphabet, and parents can help them.
Probably the very first thing that should be present to learn the English alphabet is a stimulus. , if he doesn’t really want to do this? You need to get your child interested!
There are different ways to get your child interested in learning the English alphabet. For example, agree with him that after the child learns the English alphabet, you will all go on a country trip together. It is very important not to choose any material things as an incentive. Because in this case, the child will simply demand something every time. Raising a child on a financial basis does not bode well. You need to be interested in something else.
When a child has an incentive, and he sees a goal and wants to achieve it, the child will strive for it for hours and days on end. And the child will achieve his goal! This is the first way.
The second way is that you actively participate in learning the English alphabet. IN in this case, it is best to turn learning the English alphabet into fun game. For example, the letter A takes first place today! Who will she let along? Who will follow the letter A? This will be the letter B! Will the letter B let someone follow him? Of course it will be the letter C! Using this method of learning the English alphabet, it is better not to rush. Since a chain of letters can be built over several days, and several times a day, you can change the conditions. For example, the letter A won all letters today - it is the first! And what places are occupied by other letters? And prepare for each letter of the English alphabet its own place (the letters are needed in cards, and places for them are on some kind of large poster).
Of course game method learning the English alphabet is the best. And you can come up with a lot of games in which children will learn the English alphabet while playing. For example, shuffle a pre-prepared deck of letter cards. And then let the child sort out the letters into solitaire. At the same time, you will probably have to show several times how to do this, and show which letter follows which. You can even write on each card the letter after A and the letter B before C. Or like this: A -> B-> C. The child will see the letters and visually remember which letter follows which.
How can I help my child learn the English alphabet in a different way? You can also come to the help of an alphabet coloring book, which, by the way, is on our website. There, each letter needs to be colored, and besides, each letter of the alphabet is represented with a thematic word. And this word (or rather the characters - apple, cat, ice cream) also needs to be colored. Or you can use ready-made, colored pictures.
How to help a child learn the English alphabet if it needs to be done quickly? Let's say for a lesson? Of course the best way than the ABC song, no one has come up with yet. And we just placed it below the article.
But this is not the only way to help a child learn the English alphabet. You can also use special musical posters, where each letter of the English language is represented separately - with a separate sound, and sometimes a melody. There may also be various exercises for learning the English alphabet.
We hope we've helped you understand how to help your child learn the English alphabet.
