Every home has gold jewelry in the form of a chain, ring, earrings, pendant, and so on. Perhaps some of them are passed down from generation to generation. Unfortunately, over time this metal can become dull in color. The reason for this is the various impurities included in the product, which over time undergo an oxidation reaction. In addition, additional contamination, dirt, sweat, and grease also negatively affect the product.
To update it appearance, to give the original shine to the product, it must be properly cleaned. This can be done at home. We will talk about how to properly clean gold at home, to do it most effectively and quickly in our publication.
You can effectively clean gold by choosing the right product. Before starting work, pay attention to the following nuances:
- Some products have hard-to-reach places for cleaning; to achieve a better effect, additional use of a brush, such as a toothbrush, will be required. Which, with the help of bristles, can penetrate into all places and clean the metal;
- Particular attention is paid to working with products containing stones;
- During operation, the container must be selected to the required volume, i.e. the product immersed in it must be completely covered with the solution.
So, what product can you use to quickly clean gold? Let's consider the options.
How to clean ammonia and regular washing powder
This simple recipe will help restore your product to its original appearance, without the additional use of special products.
Components included:
- 1 tsp ammonia alcohol;
- 250 ml. water;
- 1 tbsp. washing powder.
Bring the water to a boil, add the remaining ingredients and mix well. Place the products in the resulting composition for about three hours, depending on the contamination. Then be sure to rinse with clean water and wipe the product dry with a soft cloth.
Instead of washing powder, you can use dishwashing detergent, which also does the job just as effectively.
How to clean with dishwashing detergent
This method also copes with the task no less effectively.
Ingredients you need for your work:
- 1 tsp dishwashing detergent;
- 1 glass of water.
To use, completely dissolve the product in water. Place a soft napkin at the bottom of the container, place the decorations in the container and fill with the prepared solution. Now boil everything for about ten minutes. Then dry the product with a napkin.
There are several methods for cleaning gold jewelry at home:
- Soak. Jewelry must be placed in a special liquid, which can be made from what you have in your kitchen, bathroom or medicine cabinet. After a certain time, the plaque can be removed with a simple soft cloth.
- Polishing with improvised materials. Suitable if you need to restore a breathtaking shine to a product.
- Mechanical cleaning. Applicable if contaminants have not responded to previous methods. Use with caution to avoid damaging the surface of your treasured piece of jewelry.
Soak
centaurus.com.ua- Salt. Dissolve 3 tablespoons of table salt in a glass of hot water. Place the jewelry there overnight and rinse it in running water in the morning.
- Dishwashing liquid. Mix a teaspoon of liquid detergent in a glass of water, add gold and place in a water bath. Boil the jewelry for a few minutes, then rinse off any remaining soap with water and wipe dry with a soft cloth.
- Ammonia + washing powder. Dilute a teaspoon of ammonia and a tablespoon of powder in a glass of water and boil. IN hot solution Place the jewelry for 2 hours, and then wipe it with a cloth.
- Liquid soap + hydrogen peroxide. Mix a teaspoon of soap and 2 tablespoons of peroxide with a glass of warm water. Place the gold in the solution for 20 minutes.
- Soda + foil. Dissolve 2-3 tablespoons of baking soda in a glass of hot water and pour into a container with a sheet of foil at the bottom. Place the jewelry there overnight, and in the morning, rinse it under the tap and dry it with a towel.
Polishing
postirke.ru - Velvet or felt cloth. An old, proven method. Just take a piece of suitable material and make yourself comfortable in front of your loved one: polishing can take quite a lot of time.
- Eraser. A soft white eraser will not only add shine to the gold, but will also remove light deposits.
- Vinegar. Soak a cloth in table vinegar and gently wipe the jewelry.
- Lipstick. An interesting way for girls. Apply lipstick (preferably colorless) to a piece of cloth and rub it over the tarnished gold.
- Beer and egg white. And this is more suitable for brutal men. Mix a little foam with the protein, soak a cloth in the solution and rub the jewelry.
- Onion juice . The principle is the same: soak a cloth in the juice and polish your favorite gold items. Don’t forget to thoroughly rinse and dry your jewelry at the end of the procedure.
Mechanical cleaning
idealnijdom.ru Of course, you can buy a special paste at a jewelry store. But if you want to effectively clean gold without leaving home, you can easily prepare something similar from scrap materials.
Remember: you should not use aggressive abrasives such as soda or sandpaper to clean jewelry; there is a high risk of damaging the surface of the precious metal. Therefore, we will use softer and more delicate mixtures.
- Tooth powder. A little powder, an old toothbrush and a little patience will remove old plaque from gold.
- Toothpaste + Vaseline. Works just as well as tooth powder, but more gently and gently.
- Chalk + laundry soap. Pound the chalk (ordinary white one from the children's art set will do) into powder and mix in equal proportions with grated soap. Mix until you get a smooth paste and then rub the jewelry using a piece of cloth. To avoid streaks, be sure to rinse the gold under running water.
- Chalk + ammonia. Grind the chalk and mix with ammonia until a thick mass is obtained. Clean the gold thoroughly with a toothbrush or cloth napkin, and then rinse and dry.
How to clean gold jewelry with stones
Be especially careful with such jewelry. Remember that some gems require special care. For example, opal, turquoise or malachite can be scratched by abrasives, so forget about tooth powder, baking soda or salt. Ruby, garnet and topaz are sensitive to high temperatures and should not be washed with hot water. And amber, pearls, coral or ivory really do not like acids, alkalis and solvents - it is better to entrust cleaning to specialists.
If you are confident in your abilities, use the following methods for cleaning gold jewelry with stones:
- Alcohol. Soak a cotton swab with an alcohol-containing liquid (strong alcohol, cologne or alcohol lotion will do). Gently wipe the jewelry to remove grease and other contaminants.
- Petrol. Dampen an unnecessary soft toothbrush with it and brush gold product. The fine bristles are great for removing dirt from hard-to-reach places.
jewelerymag.ru White gold differs from regular gold in that it has silver, palladium or nickel added to it to create a lighter shade, and is often plated with rhodium on top. It protects the jewelry and gives it a white shine.
For such products, harsh methods are not suitable, but the following will be useful:
- Ammonia + hydrogen peroxide. Mix both liquids in a container in a ratio of 1: 2. Place the gold in the resulting solution for half an hour, and then rinse in running water and wipe dry with a towel.
- Sugar. Dissolve 2 tablespoons of sugar in a glass of water. Soak the jewelry in the sweet solution for 10–12 hours: this will restore their former shine.
How to clean matte gold
Jewelry is made matte using a special polishing method. Therefore, polishing materials are not used to clean such products, but only remove visible plaque. To clean matte gold, just soak it in a 25% ammonia solution for a couple of hours, then rinse it in running water and wipe dry with a cloth.
What to do to prevent gold from darkening
- Keep jewelry away from direct sunlight.
- Remove rings and bracelets before cleaning, going to the bathhouse or sauna, and when removing nail polish.
- Wipe gold items dry if they have been exposed to moisture.
Did these tips help you? Tell us in the comments about your experience of cleaning gold at home.
Cleaning Features various types products made from gold. Description of popular means that are used as part of this procedure. Folk methods of cleaning and rules for using gold jewelry are considered.
Cleaning different types of gold items
Cleaning agents and methods are selected depending on the composition of the metal and the presence of precious stones. Smooth rings without stones are easiest to clean. Particular care should be taken when wearing jewelry matte surface.
White gold cleaning
White gold is an alloy of a base metal with platinum, silver and palladium. It is these additives that give jewelry a silvery tint. Such products also require regular cleaning.
Please note that white gold products are often plated with rhodium; this metal can wear off from the surface if not properly cared for. Accordingly, no pastes with chalk or chromium oxide can be used for cleaning. GOI paste is also not suitable.
Instructions for cleaning white gold:
- Pour 500 ml of water into the pan and add a couple of spoons of washing powder or detergent.
- Immerse the jewelry in the solution and place it on the stove.
- Boil for 20 minutes.
- Rinse your jewelry with cool water and dry with a soft cloth. Flannel or velvet will do.
To clean white gold, you can use an interesting recipe. Mix egg yolk and 50 ml of beer in a bowl. Soak the cloth in the viscous mixture and thoroughly wipe the gold jewelry.
Cleaning gold with stones
The cleaning method depends on the hardness of the stones. If your favorite ring contains cubic zirconia or zircons, then you need to care for your jewelry using cotton swab and soft fabric. You cannot clean such stones with a brush, as this can cause them to be scratched.
Instructions for cleaning gold items with hard stones:
- Pour 200 ml of water into a container.
- Add 20 drops liquid soap. Household use cannot be used.
- Leave in the solution for 30 minutes.
- Scrub with a soft brush.
- To add shine to zircons, immerse jewelry with stones in a solution of ammonia. After cleaning, there is no need to wash in ordinary water.
- To clean diamonds and rubies, use special pastes that are sold in a jewelry store.
- Products with glued stones cannot be boiled.
- To remove greasy deposits from stones, rub them with cotton wool soaked in purified gasoline.
Cleaning gold chains and bracelets
The difficulty in cleaning lies in the presence of dirt between the links of the chain or bracelet. These deposits are difficult to remove with a brush. It is best to use harsh chemicals.
Instructions for cleaning a gold chain and bracelet:
- Pour 200 ml hot water into the pan.
- Pour 50 ml of vinegar into the liquid and add 30 g of baking soda.
- Immediately immerse the decorations in the solution.
- Keep for 3 hours.
- Rinse with a weak solution of ammonia and wipe with a soft cloth.
Cleaning matte gold items
The peculiarity of jewelry made of matte precious metal is that the surface cannot be polished, so you should avoid scratches. You cannot clean with abrasives, toothpaste or powder. Do not use a toothbrush with hard bristles.
Instructions for cleaning matte gold at home:
- Dissolve 10 g of lime in 100 ml of water (use unslaked).
- Pour 10 g of salt into the solution and add the same amount of soda.
- Leave the solution for 3 days.
- After this, immerse the jewelry in the solution for 2 hours.
Using special gold cleaning products
In order to tidy up your jewelry, you can use liquids and pastes. Typically, paste-like compositions are used to remove heavy dirt and softly polish the surface. The paste often contains soft abrasives.
How to use gold cleaning solution
To bring jewelry aggressive liquids based on acids and alkalis are used in order.
Types of solutions for cleaning gold:
- Soap solution. Pour 220 ml of water into a container and add a spoonful of soap shavings and decorations. Place the pan on the fire and boil for 5 minutes. Don’t forget about the products, otherwise you risk getting burnt jewelry that even a specialist is unlikely to clean. This solution is not suitable for cleaning very dirty items.
- Sugar solution. Dissolve 50 g of sugar in 200 ml of boiling water. Immerse the jewelry in the solution for 2 days. Rinse in a weak solution of ammonia.
- A solution of peroxide and ammonia. To do this, you need to prepare a solution of hydrogen peroxide, ammonia and water. Place the jewelry in the solution and boil for 10 minutes. Please note that you should use the most concentrated peroxide solution that you can find in the pharmacy.
Cleaning gold with alcohol
For cleaning, ammonia rather than medical alcohol is usually used. This is an aqueous solution of ammonia with a characteristic pungent odor.
Ways to use ammonia to care for gold jewelry:
- Aqueous ammonia solution. Ammonia 25% is used for cleaning; it can be purchased at the pharmacy. Simply place the jewelry in the liquid and soak in it for 1 hour. Wash your jewelry with water and wipe dry.
- Ammonia with soap. Pour 100 ml of water into the pan and add a spoon baby shampoo. Pour in 30 ml of ammonia (10% solution). Immerse the products in the liquid and keep in it for 2 hours.
- Ammonia with peroxide. Place gold in a container and pour 150 ml of hot water into it. Add an ampoule of ammonia, 35 ml of hydrogen peroxide (30% solution) and 10 g of washing powder. Close the container with a lid and shake thoroughly for 3-5 minutes. Rinse jewelry and wipe dry.
- Magnesia and ammonia. Mix magnesia solution, glycerin and aqueous ammonia solution in equal quantities in a bowl. Soak cotton wool in the mixture and rub the jewelry. Do not use to clean jewelry with stones.
Cleaning gold with peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide is a substance that exhibits alkaline and acidic properties. That is why the reagent is used to clean gold jewelry. Usually peroxide is mixed with ammonia or soap solution.
Non-standard methods for cleaning gold with peroxide:
- Peroxide + borax. Pour 150 ml of hot water into a container and add 15 g of borax. It is sodium borate, which is a weak alkaline salt. Pour 30 ml of 30% hydrogen peroxide into the same container. Leave for 3 hours. Rinse in cold water.
- Peroxide + soda. In a plate, mix 100 ml of water, 20 g of soda and 30 ml of peroxide. Place decorations in a bowl and leave for 2 hours. Rinse with water and wipe.
Cleaning gold with soda
Do not use the abrasive properties of soda under any circumstances, as this will cause the ring or chain to lose its shine. Baking soda is an abrasive with large particles that will scratch soft gold. Typically, soda is used as a chemical element when cleaning gold.
Instructions for using baking soda to clean jewelry:
- Soda + foil. This is a pretty interesting way to clean your jewelry. Pour 200 ml of hot water into a plate. Place foil on the bottom of the bowl and add 30 g of baking soda. Place the jewelry and leave it overnight. In the morning, rinse under running water and dry.
- Soda water solution. This is the easiest way. To clean, you need to prepare a 10% soda solution. Pour 15 g of soda into 150 ml of warm water. Mix thoroughly and dip decorations into the liquid. Boil for 5 minutes.
Gold Cleaning Liquid
Non-standard methods for cleaning gold at home are very effective. If you want to clean very dirty jewelry, use one of the methods.
Cleaning very dirty gold jewelry with liquids:
- Photo fixer. Pour 50 ml of water and the same amount of solution into the container to fix the images on the photo. Keep for 20 minutes. Rinse in water and dry. This method will help remove dark stains from jewelry.
- Onion juice. You can use a natural liquid - onion juice - to clean your jewelry. Grate 2 onions and squeeze out the juice using gauze. Immerse the rings in the liquid for 30 minutes. After this, rinse with cold water and dry.
- Special cleaning liquid. It can be purchased at jewelry stores. The product contains aggressive chemical components that bind dirt and dark spots.
Cleaning precious metals with salt
For cleaning jewelry no salt crystals are used. It is necessary to prepare a solution. To do this, heat 100 ml of water until almost boiling. Add 60 g of table salt into the liquid. Dip the jewelry into the solution and leave it overnight. In the morning, rinse your jewelry with cold water and dry.
Traditional methods of cleaning gold
Our grandmothers used non-standard ones, but effective ways gold purification:
- Rub the ring with lipstick and wipe thoroughly with a soft cloth. Fat and beeswax in lipstick perfectly remove stubborn dirt and greasy stains.
- To remove iodine stains from gold jewelry, use a hyposulfite solution. It can be purchased at a pharmacy.
- Dark stains can be easily removed using a woolen cloth soaked in a borax solution.
- You can clean a ring with stones using soda. In this case, there is no need to prepare the solution. Wet the ring with water and roll it in baking soda. Squeeze lemon juice over garnish. During chemical reaction the dirt from the depressions and pits will come off.
- For a glossy engagement ring, you can use a slice of lemon. Rub the crust over the ring, squeezing out a little juice.
Rules for using gold jewelry
Of course, if your ring darkens, it will not be difficult to clean it using traditional methods or liquids purchased at jewelry stores. But if you follow the basic rules, you can enjoy the purity and shine of your jewelry longer.
Rules for wearing gold jewelry:
- When applying hand cream, be sure to skim off the gold.
- If sea water gets on the chain, the clasp may break due to corrosion of the metal spring inside. Therefore, swim in the sea without jewelry.
- When cleaning the house and washing dishes, remove jewelry.
- Water does not harm gold, but dirty water can leave stains that cannot be washed off.
- Clean your gold jewelry once a month. In this case, it will be enough for you to hold the rings and bracelets in soapy water.
- Coca-Cola contains phosphoric acid. Therefore, it is enough to dip the ring in the drink for 30 minutes and then wash it with cold water.
- If the jewelry is not very dirty, you can wipe it with cotton wool soaked in vodka or medical alcohol.
- Do not use tooth powder or toothpaste with abrasives for cleaning.
- To remove heavy stains, contact a jewelry workshop.
- When applying creams or decorative cosmetics, also remove jewelry.
- Take showers and baths without rings or chains.
- Use figurines or mini chests of drawers to store jewelry.
- Try not to break the chains. The links must not get tangled, as this will cause them to be scratched. If stored incorrectly, knots may appear.
You can order a special cabinet for storing jewelry from the workshop. Try not to put jewelry and gold together. Such proximity will cause the jewelry to darken, and stains may appear on the gold. Take care of your gold jewelry and it will delight you with its shine for a long time!
Gold jewelry is a source of pride for its owner. In order to maintain their attractive appearance, it is necessary to clean them, since during use the products become coated and lose their shine.
For many people, the question is how to clean gold at home in order to get a good and durable result. Knowing the composition of gold jewelry will help you achieve good results.
Gold in pure form It is not used without the addition of other substances, since this metal is very soft, therefore jewelry contains a number of substances that help improve physical and chemical properties.
The appearance of plaque is promoted by:
When interacting with surrounding air or water, including sea water, oxidation occurs. It is necessary to clean gold, since contaminants not only spoil the appearance, but also harm health: plaque can cause inflammatory and allergic reactions.
In order for gold to shine effectively and prevent plaque from forming, it is necessary:
- do not allow the product to come into contact with alkalis and various acids (housework should be carried out with gloves);
- Avoid exposure to solvents and other aggressive substances (including nail polish removers);
- protect from exposure to paints and abrasives (remove or wear gloves);
- Do not expose to high temperatures or ultraviolet radiation.
To prevent contamination, the cleaning process should be carried out regularly even if these recommendations are followed.
Nuances of the cleaning process
Before you start cleaning, there are some important things to consider.
- Many jewelry have complex shape and places that are difficult to reach for self-cleaning, for example, places where stones are inserted, bends, connections.
- The container for preparing the cleaning mixture must be selected so that the product can fit completely in it.
If you take these nuances into account, the work will go faster and the result will be of better quality.
Cleaning process: preparing a solution with ammonia
We clean gold correctly using ammonia and regular washing powder. It is necessary to give preference to containers made of glass or plastic to eliminate the possibility of oxidation. To obtain a cleaning solution with ammonia you will need:
- boiled water – 250 ml;
- ammonia – 4 ml;
- washing powder (without coloring additives) – 1 tbsp.
If there is no powder, then you can safely use dishwashing detergent.
The mixture is stirred until the powder dissolves completely, leaving no lumps.
The products are placed in the solution for 2-2.5 hours, after which they must be rinsed with clean running water and wiped dry using a soft, lint-free towel or the same cloth.
If you couldn’t buy ammonia, you can use other recipes that will effectively clean yellow or red gold at home.
1. Use dishwashing detergent as the main component. To do this you will need to take:
- water – 1 glass;
- dishwashing detergent (preferably with a softening effect) – 1 tsp.
The container that should be used for the cleaning process should be selected taking into account the fact that the composition will be heated for several minutes. A soft cloth should be placed at the bottom, then the jewelry that needs to be cleaned, and then all the components to create the solution are added to the container. The heating process lasts 10 minutes. Then the products should be removed and rinsed under running water, and dried with a soft towel. The method is suitable for cleaning jewelry and costume jewelry made of yellow, which is the most popular, and red, which is gaining popularity, gold.
2. Liquid soap and hydrogen peroxide are also used when there is a need to clean gold from dirt and plaque. You will need to mix:
- water -250 ml;
- hydrogen peroxide – 40 ml;
- liquid soap (it is better to choose a soft one, without unnecessary additives) – 1 tsp;
- ammonia – 1 tsp.
The water needs to be heated, but not boiled - it should be warm, about 37 degrees, then add all the other ingredients and mix. Then put the jewelry that needs cleaning into the container. The holding time is 20 minutes. Finally, gold items should be rinsed with plain water and dried using a lint-free cloth.
3. Salt, which is probably found in every home, is also used to clean gold from dark deposits. An effective method for those who want to achieve a good and long-lasting result includes the following components in the solution:
- water – 160ml;
- salt – 3 tbsp.
The ingredients should be mixed until the salt is completely dissolved. The jewelry is placed in the solution for 12 hours, then washed under running water.
4. Another easy way to clean gold is to use foil. The products will shine and sparkle. You will need:
- water -1 glass;
- soda – 2 tbsp.
- foil.
Place foil on the bottom of the selected container so that it completely covers the surface. You need to mix water and soda, pour it into a container and put decorations in the solution. The cleaning process also continues for 12 hours, after which the gold should be washed and dried with a soft cloth.
Cleaning gold with a matte finish requires special attention.
5. The number of jewelry made using this type of metal is increasing every day. Therefore, the question of how to clean gold at home without damaging the surface is especially relevant. Accuracy, slowness and delicacy are important here. Powders and brushes cannot be used.
You can use the following solution - ammonia (25% solution). The product is placed in it for 2 hours, then washed with water and wiped dry with a soft cloth.
Lime mixed with water is also suitable for cleaning matte gold items. Lime (3-4 g) needs to be mixed with water, add a little soda (1 g), and mix. The mixture should sit for 3 days. Then the products are placed in it for 4 hours. At the end, the gold is washed as usual and dried with a soft towel.
Mechanical cleaning of yellow and red gold products
In some cases, this method is necessary. For example, if none of the proposed methods has any effect and the contamination remains, mechanical action cannot be avoided. It is important to consider that abrasive pastes are not used in this process, especially if products with cubic zirconia, since the surface of jewelry and stones is very easily scratched.
- toothpaste (without additional elements);
- petrolatum;
- crushed chalk;
- laundry soap;
- water.
All components should be mixed well. The soap should first be grated. The proportions of each substance should be the same. The resulting paste is applied to the product using a soft cloth. Then you need to rinse the gold item to get rid of the Vaseline. At the end, the product is additionally rinsed under water and dried.
Mother of two children. I'm leading household for more than 7 years - this is my main job. I like to experiment, I try all the time various means, ways, techniques that can make our lives easier, more modern, richer. I love my family.
Over time, gold items lose their luster and become dark shade: This means it’s time to clean the jewelry. You can contact a jewelry workshop or return the product to its original appearance at home. If you decide to cope on your own, we’ll tell you how to proceed and what nuances to take into account.
golden ring SOKOLOV 017269_s
Low degree of contamination
(loss of shine, uniform darkening of the metal)
Polishing is suitable for daily care of jewelry, giving items a mirror shine and removing minor dirt. It eliminates light plaque consisting of dust, sebum and cosmetics. The polishing method is also indicated if a darkened product needs to be returned to its original shade.
Polish your jewelry with a soft microfiber, flannel or suede cloth using gentle, one-directional strokes, applying only light pressure to the metal. To enhance the effect, use the following improvised means together with a soft cloth:
1. Lipstick
Apply lipstick to fabric or directly to metal and polish. There is no need to wash the jewelry after the procedure.
2. Table vinegar 9%
Rub the item with vinegar, leave for 15 minutes, then rinse the jewelry with water and dry.
Gold ring crown SOKOLOV 017416_s with cubic zirconia
3. Onion juice
Rub the product with juice, leave for 30 minutes, then rinse the jewelry with water and dry.
4. Solution from egg white and beer
For the solution you will need the white of one egg and two teaspoons of beer. Rub the product with the prepared mixture, then rinse the jewelry with water and dry.
5. Magnesia, glycerin, ammonia.
Mix the ingredients in equal proportions, rub the product with the prepared composition, then rinse the jewelry with water and dry.
Gold long earrings with pendants Vesna jewelry 2342-151-01-00 with diamonds
Average degree of pollution
(plaque and old dirt)
To clean jewelry with moderate (old plaque) and heavy (uneven shade of metal) degrees of contamination, soaking in a solution is used.
The method is also ideal for cleaning jewelry with a slight degree of dirt, but a complex design, when there is a need to get rid of plaque in hard-to-reach places.
1. Water, liquid soap, ammonia (10% ammonia solution)
For preparation: glass container, measuring cup, pipette, paper napkin, soft fabric
Mix 10-15 drops of liquid soap and 5-10 drops of ammonia in 200 ml of water at room temperature. Immerse the jewelry in the solution for 8-10 hours. After the allotted time, remove the products, rinse with clean water, dry and polish with a cloth.
2. Water, salt or sugar
For preparation:
Pour 150 ml of hot water into a container, dissolve 50 g of salt or sugar in it and immerse the gold jewelry. After 8-10 hours, rinse the products with clean water and dry.
3. Water and baking soda
For preparation: glass container, measuring cup, measuring spoon, paper towel, soft cloth
Mix water with baking soda in equal proportions to a pulp state. Gently apply the composition to the product and leave for 2-3 hours. After the allotted time, rinse the jewelry with clean water and wipe with a soft cloth. You should not rub the surface of the product with paste - abrasive particles of soda can damage it.
Engagement ring in white gold SOKOLOV 1011116_s with diamonds
Heavy contamination
(uneven shade due to exposure to chemicals: cosmetics, perfumes and detergents)
1. Water, hydrogen peroxide and liquid soap
For preparation: glass container, measuring cup, teaspoon, paper napkin, soft cloth
Mix two teaspoons of hydrogen peroxide (3% concentration) and a teaspoon of liquid soap in 200 ml of water. Immerse the gold jewelry in the prepared mixture for 20 minutes, then rinse and dry.
2. Ammonia (10% ammonia solution) and washing powder
For preparation: glass container, measuring cup, teaspoon and tablespoon, paper napkin, soft cloth
Ammonia can be used in two ways: apply to a cotton pad and wipe the product with it, or prepare a solution based on it.
To prepare the cleaning solution you will need 200 ml of hot water, a teaspoon of ammonia and a tablespoon of washing powder (use for children). Immerse the jewelry in the mixture and leave for 2-3 hours, then rinse with water and wipe with a cloth.
Ammonia is also suitable for matte gold products, which are contraindicated for any use, including soft abrasives.
Gold pendant SOKOLOV 035395_s with cubic zirconia
How to clean white gold?
White gold contains silver, manganese, palladium and nickel and is often plated with rhodium to achieve a beautiful shine. Only gentle products are suitable for cleaning jewelry made of this metal.
1. Plaque is removed by soaking in gentle solutions (soap, salt, sugar, soda).
2. Stains of different shades on the surface of jewelry cannot always be bleached at home; to remove them, you will have to go to a jewelry workshop.
- – Yellowish stains are formed due to the destruction of the rhodium coating and are eliminated by galvanization.
- – Dark stains are formed under the influence of acids and their vapors. Even careful polishing of white gold jewelry can damage the rhodium plating, and it will have to be restored.
Gold wedding couple ring Yaselisa V-1009d with diamonds
How to clean gold with stones?
Jewelry decorated with inserts is capricious. Minerals differ from each other physically and chemical properties and require an individual approach. Therefore, for example, gold with diamonds or pearls should be cleaned differently: choosing the wrong method can cause a change in the shade of the stone, its dullness and destruction.
| Stone | What is possible | What to exclude |
| Diamond, sapphire | wash in soapy water at room temperature, wipe with ammonia and a soft cloth | Avoid heating sapphire jewelry |
| Emerald, ruby, topaz | shocks and other mechanical influences (including abrasives), heating | |
| Garnet, amethyst | ||
| Aquamarine, peridot | wash in a solution based on ammonia or washing powder | shocks and other mechanical influences (including abrasives), heat, chemicals (acids, alkalis) |
| Tourmaline | wash in soapy water at room temperature, wipe with a soft cloth | shocks and other mechanical influences (including abrasives), heat, chemicals (acids, alkalis) |
| Turquoise, opal | dry clean only with a soft cloth or chamois leather | any contact with water, shock and other mechanical influences (including abrasives), heat, chemicals (acids, alkalis) |
| Pearl | rinse in clean water, wipe with a soft cloth | shocks and other mechanical influences (including abrasives), chemicals (acids, alkalis), heat |
