What does the baby look like at 27 weeks? All about the twenty-seventh week of pregnancy

15.08.202227.05.2017

The third trimester begins at the twenty-seventh week of pregnancy. A third of the term is over, the due date is getting closer. In the second trimester, after the symptoms that bothered you in the early stages have disappeared, expectant mother I got a little break. Now the symptoms associated with a growing belly are becoming more and more noticeable.

How long is 27 weeks?

Twenty-seven weeks of obstetric period is 25 weeks of fetal development.

Twenty-seven weeks of fetal development (embryonic term) corresponds to 29 weeks of obstetric term.

The twenty-seventh week of pregnancy is the first week of the third trimester. You are approximately six months pregnant.

What happens to the child?

At week 27, the fetus reaches the size of a head of cauliflower. Its body length is 36–37 cm, weight is approximately 860 grams. He grows, and he feels more and more cramped in the uterus, his movements become more and more powerful.

The nervous system of the unborn child continues to mature rapidly, its reflexes become more and more perfect. He sucks his thumb, opens and closes his eyes, and periodically sleeps and wakes. The baby is trying hard to breathe, swallowing amniotic fluid. However, his lungs are not yet mature enough to breathe air. If a child is born ahead of schedule at week 27, his respiratory system will have to be “started” through the efforts of doctors.

Sometimes the expectant mother feels small rhythmic movements in her stomach that last for several minutes. This is how the fetus hiccups. This is completely normal, there is no reason to worry. Often the baby begins to hiccup after the mother has eaten spicy food. At this stage of intrauterine development unborn child He senses taste very well; his tongue has more taste buds than an adult’s.

What happens to the expectant mother?

Normally, a woman’s weight should increase by 6.8–13.6 kg by the 27th week of pregnancy. If you put your ear to your stomach, you can hear the fetal heartbeat. The cramps in the tummy become stronger. Their activity depends on the characteristics of the child’s nervous system - he begins to show his character already at this time!

At the twenty-seventh week of pregnancy, the expectant mother may be bothered by cramps in the leg muscles (as the load on them increases, while the uterus compresses the veins and disrupts the outflow of blood), lower back pain, constipation and hemorrhoids. Due to the fact that the uterus puts pressure on the bladder, urination becomes more frequent, and stress urinary incontinence may occur during sneezing, laughing, or severe coughing.

Swelling occurs in the legs. If they are small, there is no cause for concern. If the swelling is severe, grows quickly, or appears on the hands or face, you need to consult a doctor. Such symptoms may indicate a serious complication of pregnancy - preeclampsia.

Among all these changes that cause discomfort, a pleasant “bonus” is thickening and accelerated growth of hair and nails. But nails may become more brittle.

27th week of pregnancy - end of the second trimester. You are on the verge of the beginning of the third trimester, when your body will fully prepare for future childbirth. And the baby is now diligently gaining weight and preparing for an independent life outside your tummy.

Features in fetal development

The baby is growing, his weight reaches up to 1 kilogram, height up to 36 cm. The baby’s weight and height may vary, because each child grows in his own way and gains weight in different ways. It all depends on the mother’s nutrition and the individuality of the body of both mother and child.

The baby has been actively gaining weight since this week, not only because his subcutaneous fat, but growth hormone also began to be produced. In addition, the activity of other endocrine glands, which are responsible for the growth of the baby, increased.

The baby behaves actively, although every week there is less and less space left for him, but he continues to lie as he pleases, most often upside down, the baby will go down head down a little later. Interesting activity The baby is left pushing and touching the mother, which sometimes leads to pain and discomfort. With the help of daily “training”, the baby trains his muscles and strengthens his muscles. He really likes his finger, he constantly sucks it, while continuing to train his sucking reflex.

The reproductive system is fully formed. The girls have completed the formation of follicles. In boys, the testicles finally descend into the scrotum, although there are cases when the testicles do not descend completely, this will happen after birth.

During this period, the brain continues to actively grow, the central nervous system at the final stage. That is, the child’s body has already completely established a system for sending signals from the brain to all organs.

From the 27th week of pregnancy, the child’s endocrine system becomes independent of the mother’s body. That is, the child no longer greatly affects your hormonal state, since he already produces hormones himself. What causes your mood to improve if you previously felt tearful. And the most interesting thing is that if a woman has endocrine pathologies, the baby’s body now produces hormones for the mother, so the woman feels better.

Also being improved immune system baby so that he can fight infections after birth. When forming the immune system, the baby took most of the antibodies from your body.

The respiratory system continues to improve. Lung tissue, that is, alveoli, grows in the lungs. Surfactant continues to be produced to help the lungs expand after the first breath.

All facial features, nose, ears, eyes have been formed. The baby's eyes are already fully open, they are protected by eyelids and eyelashes. The baby learned to blink. The retina of the eye is formed, the baby can already distinguish the intensity of light, that is, whether it is very bright or not.

In appearance, the baby is increasingly reminiscent of a newborn. His arms, legs and body become plumper and rounder, his facial expressions work with might and main.

Woman's feelings

The second trimester of pregnancy has come to an end. And with it, some unpleasant symptoms returned as in the first months of pregnancy - fatigue and frequent urination. Constant pressure from the tummy on all internal organs, heaviness when walking, constant stress on the legs and lower back led to feelings of physical fatigue. Also, due to the fact that the child gained weight, he began to put pressure on the bladder.

In order to go through the third trimester in a calm rhythm, you must now realize that from next week you will constantly feel tired. Your growing belly puts a lot of stress on your back. You may begin to experience pain in your legs and lower back. Every week it will become more and more difficult to move. During this period, it’s time to change your daily routine; there should be more rest than activity.

Due to fatigue and stress, sleep disturbances and insomnia appear. Try to take breaks during the day to sleep; the best option is to sleep during the day, after lunch. During the day, it will be easier for you to fall asleep and find the right position, since the baby sleeps about 20 hours a day, and more often during the daytime, he kicks you less.

The baby has grown up and is constantly pressing on the bladder, pushing you to the toilet even when you have just gone. Unfortunately, these symptoms cannot be removed in any way, you just need to survive them, after the birth of the baby, urination will improve and return to normal.

Some women may experience involuntary urination. It occurs during sneezing or strong laughter, since at these moments muscle contraction in the abdominal area increases pressure on the bladder. To avoid being in an awkward situation, use spacers. Also, to prevent such a symptom, there are special gymnastics for the hip part of the body, which helps in combating this problem.

At 27 weeks of pregnancy, false contractions may become more and more common. The uterus is diligently preparing for future births. There is no need to panic, you just need to be able to distinguish between real and false contractions. First of all, false contractions are not regular and they do not become more frequent over time.

You are rapidly gaining weight and getting rounder. On average, a pregnant woman's weight increased to 9 kg by the end of the second trimester. But this indicator is average, do not concentrate too much attention on it, because each female body is individual and each woman gains weight differently. But during this period, all women’s tummy has already grown, so it is inconvenient to practice hygiene intimate area and you can hardly see your legs while standing.

The baby's movements have already become a common occurrence; you are used to the fact that your tummy moves when and how it wants. Now you can already feel not only strong shocks, but also small touches from the baby. You also feel a vibration in your tummy when your baby hiccups.

Nowadays you no longer need to weigh yourself frequently to control your weight gain. You can only gain the amount of weight that your body needs, but under the supervision of a doctor.

Useful tips from doctors:

Regularly do therapeutic exercises, yoga or gymnastics exercises to strengthen the muscular system and reduce lower back pain. Of course, continue to eat right, make sure you get all the vitamins into your body.
Change your daily routine, now you need more rest and even an extra two hours of sleep during the day will help you cope with constant fatigue.
Premature labor may begin. Be careful if you experience abdominal pain and feel like your stomach is turning to stone. If there is unusual discharge from the genital tract, immediately call an ambulance. If you go to the hospital in a timely manner, your pregnancy can be saved. But in the case of childbirth, according to statistical data, the child survives and subsequently develops without deviations.
To help against cramps in the legs, cool baths or standing on a cool surface are suitable; massage and flexion/extension of the legs while lying down also help.
It's time to think about who will be present at the birth. Of course, a large number of people will not be able to be in the room, but one person can, more often this future dad. Now you can already discuss with him whether he wants to be present at the birth. Dad himself must decide whether he will attend or not, if he refuses, do not be upset, it just means that it is emotionally difficult for him.

Video

Our regular video guide will tell you about what happens to the expectant mother and her baby:

Ultrasound photo of baby

25 weeks have passed since the egg was fertilized, and your baby is actively preparing for birth. At this time, you also begin to mentally and physically prepare for childbirth. Now the fatigue of your body will constantly make itself felt, because of this you will begin to rest more often. You are coming to the moment when you will be called the most pleasant word in the world - mom.

The long-awaited meeting will happen very soon, because the 27th obstetric week of pregnancy has begun. A child at this stage, when born and promptly provided assistance, can already survive outside the mother’s body.

What happens at 27 weeks

The third trimester of pregnancy represents the active preparation of the female body for childbirth and upcoming motherhood. That is why the expectant mother needs long rest and sleep during this period. It is important not to overload your body, since any stress and tension can negatively affect your health and cause premature birth.

At 27 weeks of pregnancy, the baby looks like a newborn. All his body parts are proportional; there are already hairs on his head, and on his face you can see eyebrows and even eyelashes. By the beginning of the third trimester, many babies are already in a head position that is anatomically correct. The pelvic position is a pathology that can complicate the process of delivery. Therefore, during pregnancy, when diagnosing such an arrangement of the fetus, the doctor prescribes special exercises for the expectant mother.

The height of the fetus from crown to heels is about 34 cm. The size of the baby is similar to a head of cauliflower. At this stage of pregnancy, all internal organs and systems are improved, preparing the child’s body for the upcoming independent existence.

There is an active increase in the baby's weight. The baby's weight at 27 weeks of pregnancy is approximately 1 kg.

Changes in a woman's body

In women at 27 weeks of pregnancy, there is a jump in blood cholesterol levels. But this is a normal physiological phenomenon and should not cause concern. This is due to the fact that healthy cholesterol helps the placenta produce hormones designed to prepare the female body for the upcoming birth and breastfeeding.

During this period, the uterus rises to the level of the ribs, the height of its bottom is about 27 cm. Each subsequent week this figure will increase by one centimeter, and for a gynecologist it is the main indicator of the correct development of the fetus.

The belly has already grown significantly and this change not only attracts the attention of others, but also causes discomfort to the expectant mother. Women usually spend a long time looking for a comfortable position to sleep, so they often suffer from insomnia.

The mammary glands continue to enlarge and prepare for feeding. All veins are clearly visible on them. During this period, colostrum may begin to be released from the nipples, which stains the underwear. In this case, it is recommended to use special breast pads. Squeezing colostrum from the breast is strictly prohibited.

At the 27th week of pregnancy, a sharp increase in the weight of the uterus occurs, which is associated with the growth of the child. This can lead to symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue and a feeling of weakness.

The main changes in the female body during this week of pregnancy include:

The appearance of convulsions provoked by the pressure of the uterus on surrounding organs and nerve endings. To relieve these symptoms, you should rest with your feet up each evening;
Swelling upper limbs(hands, wrists and fingers). In most cases, swelling does not give rest at night. To prevent complications, it is important to limit fluid intake and include foods containing vitamin B6 in the diet;
Leg muscle spasms, which may be associated with a lack of the important trace element calcium in the female body. A special diet, massage and wearing compression stockings will help get rid of unpleasant sensations;
Feeling hot and increased sweating.

Also, the 27th obstetric week of pregnancy may manifest itself in difficulty breathing. It is caused by the pressure of the uterus on the diaphragm and muscles located under the lungs. This is not life-threatening for the expectant mother, but to improve the condition it is important to avoid heavy lifting.

Weight gain

Weight gain at week 27 is approximately 9-10 kg. Of this mass, the weight of the fetus at the twenty-seventh week of pregnancy is only 1 kg. Because of this increase, your back and legs may begin to hurt. Therefore, you should choose comfortable shoes.

But weight change directly depends on the body mass index before childbirth. If it was very low, then the woman can gain much more than the reference value. But in this case, the increase will be smooth, starting from the first month and ending with the last, and after childbirth everything extra pounds will leave.

For girls with a curvaceous figure and excess weight, the increase in body weight by the beginning of the third trimester will be only 5-5.5 kg. To control weight gain, it is important to eat right and monitor your weekly gain, which should not exceed 400 g, since extra pounds complicate the birth process.

Feelings at 27 weeks

A baby at 27 weeks of pregnancy already occupies the entire uterine cavity. Therefore, the expectant mother feels almost all of his movements well. Fetal hiccups, which resemble vibrations in the abdomen, become especially pronounced. It occurs when a child swallows amniotic fluid and is caused by contractions of the diaphragm.

The baby’s movements are already quite strong and intense, especially with the elbows and heels. He can kick and kick the stomach and internal organs, which causes discomfort to the woman. To calm your baby, sometimes just rubbing his tummy is enough.

Too active or infrequent movements may indicate discomfort for the baby in the womb.. Therefore, if you notice sudden changes in the activity of movements, you should consult a doctor.

The uterus puts quite a lot of pressure on the bladder, so the urge to urinate becomes more frequent. This organ also compresses the inferior vena cava and iliac vein. This leads to stagnation of blood in the lower part of the body. As a result, blood does not reach the brain in the required volume, and the woman experiences dizziness. Therefore, at this time it is not recommended to lie on your back, or sit in a cross-legged position.

Due to the rapidly expanding belly and stretching of the skin, itching may occur. If the itching becomes unbearable, this may indicate a malfunction of the liver due to double load. Therefore, it is recommended that a pregnant woman undergo a liver function test.

Many women, especially first-time mothers, at this stage may already feel fear of the upcoming birth.

The uterus is preparing for childbirth, so training contractions may occur. They do not threaten pregnancy if they do not cause severe discomfort and pass quickly. In the case when uterine contractions are accompanied by intense cramping and prolonged pain, you should urgently contact a medical facility.

A pregnant woman may experience pain in the sides, which is associated with tension in the ligaments that hold the uterus. The pain is especially aggravated by sudden movements.

Ultrasound at 27 weeks

The planned ultrasound examination is most likely already behind you. In this case, the doctor may prescribe a repeat examination in the 27th obstetric week of pregnancy. Indications for the procedure are usually previous infectious diseases of the expectant mother, suspected pregnancy pathology and delay in fetal development.

Using ultrasound, a specialist can evaluate:

Position of the fetus;
The degree of maturity of the placenta, which should be equal to 0. Its location is also examined;
The baby's heart rate, which is approximately 140-150 beats per minute;
How does the development and growth of the unborn baby occur? This is carried out to identify intrauterine growth retardation;
Condition, thickness and size of the uterus.

The doctor can also assess the quantity and quality of amniotic fluid. The normal volume is considered to be about 1-1.5 liters. If the volume is more than 3 liters, then this pathology is called polyhydramnios. A detected volume of less than 500 ml is considered oligohydramnios. If such deviations are detected, the doctor prescribes the necessary treatment.

If the baby is in the past ultrasound examinations has not revealed his gender, then at 27 weeks of pregnancy the doctor will be able to determine the gender of the unborn baby.

Fetus at 27 weeks

The main development of the baby is almost over, now all organs and systems begin to improve and prepare for life outside the tummy.

What happens to the baby during this period?

In the development of the cerebral cortex at this time, a decisive stage begins, associated with the activation of neural connections. The fetal immune system is also improved, since it can already respond to allergens entering through the placenta. That is why the expectant mother should carefully choose food products during this period;
The baby's skin becomes smoother every day. This occurs due to the constant increase in subcutaneous fat. The baby's metabolism is already starting to work in the body. This is why the appetite of many women begins to gradually decrease;
The child’s endocrine system begins to function. The thyroid and pancreas produce hormones, and every day the baby depends less and less on the hormonal levels of his mother. A woman can feel this in improving her well-being.

Fetal development at week 27 continues to occur in the respiratory system. The lungs contain amniotic fluid, which allows them to constantly stretch and increase in size. The vital substance surfactant continues to be produced in the vesicles located at the ends of the bronchioles. It not only prevents them from sticking together, but also protects against the penetration of pathogenic bacteria.

The baby breathes during intrauterine development through the placenta, but he can already make breathing movements thanks to reflexes. The fetus already reflexively makes about 40 movements per minute. Oxygen is vital for the development and proper functioning of internal organs (primarily the heart), and its lack can lead to hypoxia. One of the main symptoms of this condition is rapid fetal movements.

Surprisingly, the baby already feels the tastes of the amniotic fluid and can distinguish them depending on the mother’s nutrition. Sometimes a child, with his active movements, notifies a pregnant woman about which product he does not like. This often happens when eating too spicy food.

Based on the activity of the unborn child, you can determine his approximate regime, which often does not coincide with the lifestyle of the expectant mother. The baby already opens and closes his eyes and is able to respond to light. At the 27th week of pregnancy, the fetus can already hear well, and is especially pleased with the mother’s voice. Therefore, this week it is recommended to talk to your baby more often, sing him lullabies and tell him fairy tales.

Discharge from the genital tract

Due to the fact that pregnancy after the twenty-seventh week can result in premature birth, you should carefully monitor your discharge.

Discharge at the beginning of the third trimester should normally be milky, clear or slightly yellowish. At the same time, they should not contain any admixture of mucus, pus or clots. These negative symptoms may indicate infection, disease, or other dangerous conditions.

There should also be no excessive watery discharge, which usually indicates leakage of amniotic fluid. The release of water can be either immediate or gradual. Amniotic fluid can be drained in small parts when the expectant mother is in a horizontal position. This pathology is extremely dangerous and therefore requires consultation with a specialist.

Bloody discharge, especially accompanied by nagging cramping pain and dizziness, is considered no less dangerous. For any change in the color, consistency or amount of vaginal discharge, it is important to consult a gynecologist.

Possible problems

The main problems at this stage of pregnancy are:

Threat of premature birth. Childbirth at the 27th week of pregnancy can be triggered by any external and internal factors, as well as nervous strain, stress, falls, and hypertension.
Isthmic-cervical insufficiency is a pathology of the cervix in which it cannot perform its functions. To prevent water leakage and early opening, sutures are placed on it.
Fetoplacental insufficiency is a dysfunction of the placenta, which leads to impaired growth and development of the fetus.
Preeclampsia is a pathology manifested by edema, increased blood pressure and the appearance of protein in the urine, which is associated with deterioration of kidney function.
Oligohydramnios, which is characterized by a small abdominal circumference, low position fundus of the uterus, inactivity of the baby.
Polyhydramnios - characterized by an overly large abdomen and active fetal movements. The cause of this pathology is the presence of intrauterine infection.
Intrauterine growth retardation is caused by infections, malfunction of the placenta, genetic disorders and anomalies.

If a woman is pregnant with twins, a problem such as feto-fatal transfusion may arise at 27 weeks of pregnancy. This pathology is typical only for twins united by a common chorion and is dangerous due to the death of one or two babies at once.

A pregnant woman may experience constipation, often leading to hemorrhoids. Therefore, it is important to eat properly, excluding foods that strengthen the stool. Fresh baked goods, sweets, rice, semolina, fatty meat, and cabbage, which can cause increased gas formation, should be removed from the diet. It is also recommended to limit the consumption of nuts, legumes, etc. If the diet does not produce positive results, the doctor prescribes laxatives. Under no circumstances should you self-medicate during this important period.

In addition to constipation, some pregnant women experience anemia and blurred vision.

To prevent possible complications, the expectant mother should be attentive to her health and undergo routine examinations and tests.

Nutrition at 27 weeks

A pregnant woman needs to eat healthy and balanced throughout her pregnancy. You should not eat fatty, fried and salty foods in excessive quantities. Those with a sweet tooth are advised to avoid sweets and chocolate, which are stuffed with harmful substances and promote weight gain. It is better to give preference to vegetables and fruits, and for the proper development of muscle tissue and the skeletal system in the fetus, you need to include foods containing potassium and proteins in your diet.

What to pay attention to

To monitor the condition of the woman and the unborn child, it is important to go to the doctor on time and take all the prescribed tests. The gynecologist leading the pregnancy measures the circumference of the abdomen and the height at which the fundus of the uterus is located at each appointment. In addition, it measures the blood pressure and weight of the expectant mother. For rent general analysis urine and blood;
Avoid clothes that are too tight;
In the third trimester of pregnancy, a woman should be as attentive as possible to her health and movements. An expanding belly and a shifted center of gravity can lead to loss of balance (especially on slippery roads). It is important to exclude any falls, as they can lead to various consequences;
The twenty-seventh week is the ideal time to attend classes and courses to prepare for childbirth. It usually consists of 4-5 classes in which instructors teach women correct technique breathing during childbirth. Yoga also teaches other important things that can significantly facilitate the process of childbirth;
Uterine tone, multiple pregnancy, polyhydramnios and the presence of a threat of miscarriage are the main contraindications to intimacy. In their absence, sex is permitted, but only with the partner the woman had before conception.

The baby perfectly senses the mood and condition of his mother, so stressful situations should be avoided. Frequent exposure to fresh air is recommended. It is also necessary, if possible, to avoid crowded places in order to reduce the risk of infectious diseases.

How many months in 27 weeks of pregnancy

Many women are interested in what month is it in the 27th week? To answer this question, you need to understand how the gestational age is calculated. There is fetal and obstetric counting.

The embryonic period begins from the moment the child is conceived, but the exact day is quite difficult to track. Therefore, it is customary to carry out calculations based on the obstetric period, which begins from the first day of the last menstruation. It is believed that in 1 full obstetric month there are 4 weeks or 28 days.

That is why the 27th week of pregnancy is 6 obstetric months and 3 weeks. Very soon there will be a full 7 obstetric months. If we take into account a regular calendar month, then 27 weeks is approximately 6 months and 1 week. The fetal age at this stage is approximately 25 weeks.

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At the 27th obstetric week of pregnancy Women, as a rule, note an improvement in their well-being. This is due to the fact that the fetal hormonal system begins to function independently.

From this period, baby is actively gaining weight and stretches out in height. He can already sense tastes, smells, touches, and reacts to light and sounds.

Fetal size and development at 27 weeks of gestation

By this time the baby becomes looks like a newborn. His body is proportional, but still thin. From this week, subcutaneous fat just begins to be stored. Therefore, soon the epithelium will not look wrinkled and the skin will become whiter and smoother.

Vellus hair darkens and begins to hair follicles develop. The face is fully formed, and individual features can be distinguished on it. During this period, only the cheeks are not developed.

On average at 27 weeks fetal growth is about 35 cm or more, weight reaches 1000 g. Its legs are crossed and its arms are pressed to its chest. This, however, does not prevent him from turning over - there is still enough space in the uterus for free movements. These exercises become more and more noticeable in appearance when a palm or a small heel sticks out on the pregnant woman’s stomach. At this stage, the baby usually takes head down position, in which it remains until the moment of birth.

Spring changes in the appearance of the fetus occur against the background of significant internal physiological processes. During this period:

The pituitary gland actively produces growth hormone – sonatropin;
the brain is rapidly developing, neural connections become more active;
the immune system is formed;
due to the synthesis of insulin by the pancreas and the production of thyroid hormones
the work of metabolic processes is improved.

In the lungs alveolar ducts begin to form and surfactant accumulates, which is necessary for the opening of the alveoli at the moment of the first breath after birth. And during this period, breathing is accompanied by the swallowing of amniotic fluid. From this baby often hiccups, which is felt as a rhythmic movement.

Function perfectly sense organs. An unborn baby can already sense tastes, smells, touches, and react to light and sounds. He is already able to open and close his eyes, and even follows a certain sleep schedule.

WITH special attention You should treat your body with twin pregnancy. A large belly often interferes with normal blood circulation, which interferes with adequate nutrition and oxygen enrichment of the fetus.

In the case when it is gestating twins, the 27th week of pregnancy is often the last. Multiple pregnancy in half of the cases it ends in premature birth. For the most part, subject to the provision of qualified medical care At this stage, babies are born almost completely adapted to life outside the womb.

What happens to mom at 27 weeks

Mom's belly at 27 weeks it’s already quite large, and it’s getting harder and harder for mom to find a comfortable position. Lying on the back, the fetus can put pressure on the vena cava, which can cause dizziness. To avoid this, it is best to lie on your left side. Above you can see photos of mothers' bellies at 27 weeks of pregnancy.

At the twenty-seventh week of pregnancy, a woman’s body actively preparing for the upcoming birth:

the amount of amniotic fluid increases and the upper segment of the uterus reaches the chest, so the abdomen becomes significantly larger;
from this week a woman, which is due to both a larger mass of amniotic fluid and an increase in the volume of blood, placenta, breasts, rapid growth baby;
at this stage the pregnant woman may feel the first;
most women complain of pain in the back, lower back, legs, tension of ligaments in the sides and abdomen;
active movements of the fetus, strong tremors and movements at 27 weeks of pregnancy can cause discomfort.

To get a little calm the child down, you need to talk to him, walk slowly, stroke his stomach. You can play him soothing music or sing a lullaby.

The norm during pregnancy at 27 weeks is considered to be homogeneous, liquid, translucent and odorless. If brown or or appear, you must immediately consult a doctor! Also, don’t be surprised if it starts to come out of your chest.

Changes occur not only in the physical, but also in the psychological state. There is irritability, mood swings, disturbing dreams. You can’t isolate yourself; you need to share your experiences with loved ones. It is important to learn to switch attention from negative thoughts to positive ones, do pleasant things, attend various cultural events, and read interesting books.

Tests, examinations and ultrasound at the 27th week of pregnancy

From this date, visit a doctor It is recommended at least once every two weeks. An examination by a doctor includes a number of standard procedures:

measurement of weight, abdominal circumference;
determination of the height of the uterine fundus;

blood pressure measurement;
listening to the baby's heartbeat.

In addition, laboratory tests are carried out urine tests, clinical blood test. It is at this time that it is important to determine the likelihood of development. As a rule, it is not prescribed at week 27. But there are also exceptions in which this research cannot be avoided - when the doctor needs to monitor how the child’s body develops and functions, to exclude the possibility or. Indicators such as body length and the degree of organ development are of great importance in determining possible deviations from the norm.

We invite you to watch a video of an ultrasound of the fetus at 27 weeks of pregnancy, and above you can see a photo of the baby.

Possible deviations from the norm

Based on all the results obtained, the doctor calculates the likelihood of developing one or another pathology. And if diseases are identified during the research, timely measures taken greatly increase the chances of avoiding serious problems.

At this stage, premature birth is possible, therefore, if you have severe pulling, cramping pain, bloody or brown discharge, - urgently call an ambulance. With a quick response, pregnancy can be maintained until a time that is safe for the baby.

When the temperature rises and other symptoms not related to pregnancy appear, be sure to you should consult a doctor. Under no circumstances should you self-medicate.

Mom's diet and exercises at 27 weeks of pregnancy

The diet of the expectant mother involves balanced and healthy nutrition . For normal development baby products must contain . It is recommended to take food in small portions – often and in small portions.

the daily menu should include foods containing protein and calcium;
exclude fatty, smoked, fried, flour, sweet, salty, spicy foods from the diet;
food should be rich in fresh vegetables and fruits;
For breakfast, it is preferable to eat complex carbohydrates, for example, oatmeal or buckwheat porridge;
in the middle of the day you can take protein foods;
dinner should be light; drinking kefir before bed is good.

Skin care and clothing at 27 weeks

Rapid growth of the abdomen can provoke unexpected unpleasant sensations - irritation and itching of the skin, a burning or tingling sensation. Intense enlargement of the uterus causes severe tension on the skin in this area. Therefore, it is recommended to regularly lubricate the stomach special moisturizing lotions.

If itching is felt in other places, you need consult a doctor. Additional research may be needed to discover the cause of these unpleasant symptoms.

The changing shape of a woman creates the need to reconsider her wardrobe. It is unacceptable to use clothes that have become too small. Things should not hinder movement, a woman and a baby need space and freedom.

Sexual relations at 27 weeks

If the pregnancy is progressing normally, there are no contraindications to continue. Doctors even recommend having sex at 27 weeks of pregnancy - it will strengthen family relationships, will fill the body of a woman and child with hormones of joy, promote a rush of blood to the pelvic area and help prepare the birth canal.

Some restrictions may apply positions during sex. A woman is not recommended to lie on her back. It is better for her to be on top or in a position where penetration is carried out from behind.

The processes that occur in a woman’s body at the 27th week of pregnancy require a special lifestyle, which is not limited to visiting the doctor and following a certain diet. Some recommendations will help make this period of life more comfortable and safe both for the health of the expectant mother and the unborn child:

and leg cramps will be relieved by light massage and cool douses;
while resting while lying on your back, raise your legs above the level of your pelvis;
reduce your water and salt intake;
back pain will be reduced by a special bandage;
It is undesirable to sit with your legs crossed - this can provoke.

Video about 27 weeks of pregnancy

More useful tips You will find information about how to cope with unpleasant sensations during pregnancy and what tests to take during this period in this video guide. This is a kind of reminder that will tell you how to deal with it in the long term so that the disease and treatment do not affect the child, what to do in case of acute toothache, or much more.

The 27th obstetric week of pregnancy is the middle of the seventh month. During this period, the mother experiences various sensations, both pleasant and not so pleasant.

27 weeks of pregnancy - fetal development, photos, how does the baby develop and feel?

The baby's weight this week ranges from 800 to 1000 g, height 35-38 cm.

Almost all systems of the unborn baby are developed. Currently, existing skills are being improved.

What has formed, what is happening, what does it look like?

The respiratory system is actively developing this week. Small sacs called alveoli appear on the bronchi. They will begin to function only after birth.

Vision continues to develop. The baby distinguishes between light and darkness. In addition, he can distinguish between black, white and gray. Thanks to this ability, he can already see vague outlines own hands and umbilical cord. By this time, the eye color of all babies is sky blue.

Subcutaneous fat continues to accumulate. The baby will need it after birth to regulate heat exchange. The baby periodically swallows amniotic fluid throughout the day. Moreover, the papillae on his tongue can already determine the taste of these waters.

He actively grimaces, plays with the umbilical cord, sucks his thumb and even hiccups. The baby, along with nutrients, receives hormones from the mother that convey her mood.

What can be seen on an ultrasound?

An ultrasound this week may be performed for the purpose of prevention. Doctors use Doppler ultrasound to check the condition of the blood vessels in the uterus and umbilical cord.

Attention is also drawn to the presentation of the fetus. However, at this time, not all babies have decided on their position.

The facial features of the future baby have already formed so much that parents, during an ultrasound, will be able to determine who he will look like.

Video: Ultrasound 27 weeks

Fetal heart rate at 27 weeks

For the second half of pregnancy, a heartbeat with a frequency of 120-160 beats per minute. The work of the heart, depending on the activity of the baby, can slow down or speed up. But if the readings are outside the normal range, the baby needs to be examined.

What happens in a woman's body?

Pregnancy is a natural phenomenon for a woman, but it makes its own adjustments to her lifestyle:

At this stage, almost all women feel that their growing belly is constricting their breathing. It becomes more frequent, but less deep. In this case, breathing exercises can help the mother.
Frequent urination is a concern, especially at night. This happens because hormones weaken the sphincter. bladder. In addition, the uterus puts constant pressure on the urinary system. Therefore, pregnant women need to limit their fluid intake before bed.
A couple of months before the expected birth, expectant mothers often experience a drop in hemoglobin levels in their blood. In this case, iron supplements are prescribed.
The gums become looser and bleed. In order not to aggravate the situation, you need to choose a soft toothbrush.
Among pregnant women, there is a high risk of bile stagnation.
During this period, many women experience forgetfulness and absent-mindedness. Sensitivity may increase. It is very easy to offend a pregnant woman now.

Changes in a woman’s body at the 27th obstetric week of pregnancy

Chest and abdomen of a woman at 27 weeks of pregnancy

Pictures of pregnant bellies prove that by this time their size is already quite impressive. For many mothers, this becomes a cause of concern about their appearance.

However, when proper care By taking care of the skin, a woman will be able to maintain her beauty and attractiveness after childbirth. If up to this point the expectant mother has not been lazy and lubricated her tummy with cream every day, most likely she will not face stretch marks.

The chest also undergoes changes. The skin stretches under the influence of progesterone, which can lead to itching, and subsequently to stretch marks. To increase elasticity, all mothers are recommended to take a contrast shower and use moisturizers.

Movements during pregnancy

The movements this week are not only felt by the mother - they can already be visible to others. Babies, like adults, have periods of activity and rest. Therefore, movements may be inconsistent.

On average, a baby should make about 10 movements during the day. With twins, the number of movements will be greater.

Video: 27th week of pregnancy

What can and cannot be done for a woman during pregnancy?

The main rule at this time is not to overwork. There is no need to ignore your needs for rest. For back and leg pain, a light massage will be very helpful.

You also need to be careful when squatting and bending. You only need to put on your shoes while sitting.

Doctors advise pregnant women to do Kegel exercises daily. This is a kind of training for the pelvic floor muscles. With the help of these exercises, all muscles will be prepared by the time of childbirth, which will help avoid tears.

27 weeks of pregnancy - how to understand that everything is fine?

There are several criteria by which we can assume that the pregnancy is proceeding correctly, without pathologies:

The baby moves regularly - about 10 times a day.
Stable weight gain. At this stage, the pregnant woman gains 300-400 g. per week.
No unusual discharge or pain.