What to make lipstick from. Lipstick on the lips: how and what it is made of and why it slides off, what to do if a child ate a hygiene product

05.09.202327.05.2017

Cosmetics... such a close and pleasant topic for every girl and woman. How much time do they spend in stores at cosmetics stands, carefully selecting shadows, blush, mascara and, of course, lipstick that are suitable and highlight all their advantages? It is very important to choose the right lipstick that can not only emphasize femininity in the most beneficial way, but also at the same time bring and maintain lips in good condition, moisturize them and protect them from negative environmental conditions, which is especially important in winter. In order for the purchased lipstick to perform exactly these functions and not cause harm, you need to pay close attention to its expiration date, the manufacturer and know which microelements should not be included in its composition. Those women who pay attention to this often wonder how lipstick is made?

From the history of lipstick

Its history stretches through millennia. Even in ancient times, women knew that women's lips always attract admiring glances. Therefore, for example, Egyptian women moisturized their lips with olive or almond oil and tinted them with substances available at that time (for example, henna or red clay), which made their lips expressive and attractive. Our ancestors tinted their lips with the juices of berries and vegetables, for example, raspberry or beet juice.

In Europe at the beginning of the seventeenth century, bright red lips combined with a pale face were at the height of fashion, but already in the eighteenth century the use of cosmetics was prohibited by the Christian Church, and women who defied this prohibition were declared witches and burned at the stake for witchcraft.

At the end of the nineteenth century, lipstick acquired the form we know, acquiring a tube and becoming an almost inaccessible luxury for most women. After that, this product continued to gain popularity, many shades, manufacturers appeared, glosses, balms appeared, and now you can buy the desired lipstick almost everywhere and quite cheaply.

What is lipstick made from?

It is used by women almost every day and is applied to one of the most sensitive places on the body, the lips. Therefore, many girls have probably wondered at least once in their lives what they are made of. The bases of lipsticks can be called fats, oils and various waxes (in most cases - beeswax).

Also important components are pigments, various perfume compositions, plant extracts and vitamins:

Wax gives it firmness and shape, makes the skin soft and prevents the lips from drying out;
The main function of oils can be called dissolving pigment in them. They also moisturize lips, make them shiny and give the product a delicate texture, which castor oil, the most popular in the production of lipsticks, does very well;
Pigments in production are necessary to give lipsticks the desired shade;
Perfume compositions make lip gloss incredibly “tasty”, successfully hiding the not always pleasant smell of other components.

How is lipstick made in a factory?

Sterility is very important in production, so workers must wear gloves, shoe covers, special caps and gowns. Here's how it's prepared:

All components of the future lipstick are sent to the cauldron, where they are mixed until smooth.
Afterwards, the resulting mixture is compared with a reference sample, it is necessary that it has the same consistency, the same color and the same smell. Otherwise, the mixture is adjusted according to one or another parameter.
When a sample taken from the boiler can be called “ideal,” the mixture is placed in metal containers, where it remains until it cools completely.
The future lipstick is taken out of the metal containers and cut with a large knife.
After this, it is melted again, but poured into special molds.
After a short cooling, the mixture is automatically screwed into the tube and closed with a cap.

After checking the quality of the finished lipstick, it hits the shelves.

How to choose the right lipstick?

How many times have you stopped indecisively at the counter, not knowing which lipstick to choose?

To make your choice easier, you need to know a few principles, thanks to which you will immediately determine which color will highlight your advantages and which one is better to ignore:

It is advisable to know your color type;
It is better to use matte shades rather than pearlescent ones if you want to visually make your lips look smaller;
If you want to make your lips more voluminous, you should pay attention to pearlescent, satin shades and put aside dark-colored lipsticks;
You should choose a gloss, also paying attention to the shape of your face;
You should leave bright red shades for evening events, and choose pastel-colored glitter for everyday wear.

But we must also not forget that when choosing a cosmetic product, you should pay attention not only to how it “fits” on you, but also to its expiration date, the manufacturer and its composition.

Making lipstick at home

As you know, if you try, everything can be done at home, and lipstick is no exception. To prepare it, you will need beeswax, any oil (castor, olive, almond, peach and many other cosmetic oils) or vitamins in capsules, which can be bought at any pharmacy, dyes (both some natural products and artificial raw materials ) and flavorings (essential oils are suitable).

The technology for preparing lipstick is as follows:

It is necessary to melt the oils and wax taken in a certain proportion in a water bath, but do not allow them to boil;
Add vitamins, oils, dyes and other additives of your choice to the resulting mixture;
After the mixture has cooled, you need to pour it into prepared molds, where the lipstick should completely harden, after which it can be used.

Lipstick - benefit or harm?

Very often you can hear that lipstick does not so much good as harm. Is this really true?

A properly selected product will not only emphasize the attractiveness of your lips, but will also protect them from the effects of environmental factors, for example, from chapping and drying out, heal existing cracks and make your lips soft and tender.

On the other hand, lipstick can actually do harm. This is possible if its service life has long expired. You should also refrain from buying lipstick if there is no information about its manufacturer anywhere. In this case, it may contain dangerous substances that can harm not only the appearance of the lips, but even health. Therefore, it is very important to pay attention to these points when purchasing this product, in which case it will not bring any harm to the woman.

There are many shades of lipsticks in the world, so men should not be surprised when they see girls suffering at the counters. Not many women know how lipstick is made and what is included in it. During production quality lipstick Various oils, beeswax and perfume compositions are used.

Video: manufacturing process at a cosmetics factory

In this video, technologist Denis Kuchin will tell you how and what lipstick is made from at enterprises, and what is usually included in its composition:

Often, when choosing a lipstick, we are guided only by the choice of color palette, but what lipstick is made from, its composition, its quality, fades into the background. All substances from which lipstick is made must be absolutely safe. Then our skin will be beautiful, healthy and well-groomed.

Composition of decorative lipstick

What is lipstick made from? It contains more than a hundred different chemical components, their main composition is in most cases natural, especially those that come into direct contact with the lips. Five ingredients are used that form the basis of any decorative lipstick:

wax (candelilla, beeswax, rose and carnauba) or fat (lanolin, paraffin or mink);
dyes, both natural and artificial;
oils (castor, perfume and olive);
pigments;
preservatives, parabens, various additives and fragrances.

Labial is obtained by mixing these products and then heating them to give it shape. After cooling, it is fired to give the cosmetic product shine and transparency. Then the workpiece is placed in a tube.

Wax and fats

These substances are needed to ensure that the lipstick is solid and adheres well to the lips. Their total number is usually about 30%. Beeswax is produced by striped toilers. It improves the formation of the labial lip and is well accepted by the skin, as its composition is similar to sebum.

However, with one use, the lipstick turns out to be not bright, and besides, it can melt right on the lips, to prevent this from happening, carnauba and candelilla wax are added to the bee product. waxes and fats for lipstick The first waxy substance is obtained from palm leaves.

It is used to adjust the consistency of lipstick. Carnauba wax binds the liquid component and increases the temperature of the product. Candelilla wax is made from certain varieties of cacti that grow in the United States and Mexico. It is responsible for the durability of the color of a cosmetic product and its shine.

Rose wax is obtained as a by-product of the production of rose oil. It has a bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effect, and has a pleasant aroma. These natural substances are very expensive, so manufacturers often replace them with synthetic analogues:

isopropyl palmitate - consists of two ingredients: isopropyl alcohol and palmitic acid ester;
butyl stearate – a two-component mixture of palm and stearic acid;
isopropyl myristate - helps to obtain emulsions whose consistency has low viscosity and is easily absorbed into the skin, without a feeling of greasy or sticky.

All wax components bind together the remaining ingredients of the lipstick. They make its composition homogeneous, plastic and hard. Thanks to them, a thin film is formed on the lips, which prevents the product from spreading. Waxes have a high melting point, reaching 60 degrees.

Dyes

They produce red and pink colors, as well as their shades. The most popular is D&S dye No. 5 and No. 22, they have orange and red colors. They contain bromine, one with two atoms and the other with four. These dyes are made from fluorescein, which has a yellow color.

After various combinations of its atoms, different shades of red are obtained. lipstick dyes All dyes are derived from coal tar and petroleum. But there are natural substances that are obtained from carmine found in cochineal scale insects. These insects are first boiled in sodium carbonate and then cooked in potassium alum, resulting in red crystals known as E 120.

Dyes dissolve in the fat and oil base of lipstick, but they do not give rich shades, they serve only as a transparent base for the future color, moreover, it is very sensitive to light and can fade, so adding them without pigments that “demonstrate” color will not give lipstick the right tone.

Oils for lipstick

This product is necessary to dissolve dyes and prevent them from precipitating. The oil components distribute the lipstick evenly over the entire surface of the lips and prevent it from rolling. They leave 65 percent of the total volume. The labials are used:

natural oils - castor, olive or cocoa oil;
their mineral analogues, which are produced in chemical plants.

They are odorless and colorless and safe for humans. Most often they are called liquid paraffins.

Pigments

Their natural varieties are obtained from quartz, mica and even the scales of some varieties of fish. The latter type of pigments is used only in expensive cosmetics, because its extraction is very labor-intensive and requires large material costs.

Artificially produced pigments are made from titanium and iron oxides. They help the lipstick color show through. Iron oxide is responsible for the red shades, and if titanium oxide is added to it, the color will change and become pink.

The pigments also give the lipstick a pearlescent shine.

Preservatives and other additives

All cosmetics contain these ingredients, even natural ones. Their percentage in lipstick plays a big role. They are necessary for a long shelf life of a cosmetic product. They are selected taking into account their safety. Boric acid and formalin were recently used in this capacity, and then they were replaced by a small amount of benzoic acid salts.

Fragrances are needed to eliminate the smell of fats. For example, lanolin has a very unpleasant odor and recently it has not been used, but its ethoxylated, odorless form. Vitamins, oils and UV filters that soften, flavor, moisturize and protect lips are used as additional substances.

The composition of lipstick is constantly changing, chemists are developing new substances that improve the brightness of the color range and prolong the durability of the shades.

Composition of hygienic lipstick

This product is mainly designed to protect lips from wind, sun and frost. It is universal and can be used for both adults of both sexes and children. This lipstick contains fatty and moisturizing components; it also necessarily contains vitamins and ultraviolet filters. Some products contain extracts of medicinal plants.

The main components of lipstick are:

vitamin A – necessary for softening the skin;
beeswax creates a protective film, retains moisture inside the lips, makes the skin elastic and firm;
squalene serves as a conductor for the vitamin to enter the skin and has an antioxidant effect;
auselen is a good moisturizer, it is hypoallergenic and can eliminate irritations from the skin;
honey – prevents lips from drying out and refreshes them;
vitamins C and B12 – they have a healing effect, relieve inflammatory processes;
Jojoba oil differs from other esters in its high protein content, copes well with inflammation and redness of the skin, and has a rejuvenating effect on it;
UV filters protect the skin from the sun;
Icelandic moss, which has a wound-healing effect. It contains many useful vitamins;
chamomile and calendula protect the skin from the harmful effects of the environment, they nourish it;
Vitamin E – rejuvenates the skin and smoothes wrinkles around the mouth;
aloe vera has many properties; its softening, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect is very beneficial for the skin;
Lanolin forms a protective film and retains moisture, protecting lips from dehydration.

Depending on the composition of the main ingredients, hygienic lipsticks are: nourishing, sun protective, antiherpetic and moisturizing.

Pay attention! Hygienic lipsticks sometimes contain components that should not be there: silicone oil, salicylic acid, menthol, phenol, camphor. It is not advisable to use such lipsticks for a long time, and it is better not to buy them at all.

Now that you understand what lipstick usually consists of, you can compare the safety of ingredients from different cosmetic companies. Let's consider their various compositions on one of the selected products.

From Oriflame natural series called “Aloe and Arnica”

It softens and protects lips from drying out. Contains the following components:

beeswax;
arnica extract has a calming and anti-inflammatory effect;
octyldodecanol – protects the skin from moisture loss and forms a thin film on its surface;
caprylyl glycol - it is made from coconut, its content is similar to sebum, it is used in the lip service as a preservative;
aloe extract has a softening effect and prevents the aggressive effects of other components on the skin;
palm oil makes the lipstick easy to apply and fills all the cracks on the surface of the skin;
vitamin E – antioxidant;
mica is a silicone additive that provides shine;
lecithin. It is found in legumes, eggs and sunflowers, and penetrates deeply into the skin cells.

Hygienic lipstick from Nivea “Pink velvet”

Usually such cosmetics come without color, but this one has a pleasant pink tint that gives the lipstick a barely noticeable color. The lipstick contains:

almond oil contains a high percentage of vitamin E, therefore it has a rejuvenating and healing effect;
polyisobutene – a mineral oil substitute, safe for the skin;
castor oil, which softens the skin;
Candelilla cera is a natural wax that is produced from cacti. It has a moisture-retaining effect;
Shea butter is obtained from trees growing in the Savannah, it softens the skin and replenishes moisture loss;
tocopherol – softens and makes the skin elastic;
citrus juice provides additional nutrition to the skin with vitamins;
sopropyl palmitate is a synthetically obtained component from fat that protects the epidermis from moisture loss, forming a protective coating;
rose extract – smoothes the skin and increases its elasticity.

Matte lipstick from MAC

This decorative cosmetics provides even coloring, is highly durable and has no shine; it contains:

vanillin – aromatic additive;
octyldodecanol is an oil component that is absorbed into the skin, moisturizing it and does not leave a greasy film;
isononyl isononanoate is a silicone stabilizer that is responsible for adhesion of all components of the decorative product, ensuring their uniformity;
Tin oxide is used to impart a matte finish;
castor oil;
yeast extract is a natural component that eliminates dry skin and stops moisture loss.

What is the technology for assessing the quality of lipstick?

The main criteria when buying a labial should be:

color, it is chosen to taste.
shine, some ladies do not like pearlescent shimmer, preferring matte lipstick, so this indicator is not important for them.
smell. The cosmetic product should be moderately scented. Its aroma should appear when applied to the lips and give a subtle scent.
temperature drop drop. This indicator will determine how the lipstick behaves on the lips. If its size is large, then the product will be difficult to apply due to its hardness, and if it is small, it will spread over the face.
durability. This criterion will show how long the lipstick can be worn during the day and whether it is washed off while eating.
the ability to spread evenly on the lips, while the lipstick should not roll off during the day.

Harmful components in lipstick

Cosmetic dyes in high concentrations, which are added to create color, are dangerous. And dyes based on coconut resin cause inflammatory skin lesions, allergic reactions, and in some cases, vomiting. In case of constant use, the woman feels tired, her mood fluctuates and her head constantly hurts.

The presence of a large amount of lead in lipstick is also extremely dangerous for health: caries develops, immunity decreases, and diseases of the musculoskeletal system and movement organs appear.

This metal disrupts reproductive function in women. And daily use of lipstick with Vaseline in its composition threatens, at a minimum, drying out the skin of the lips, and at maximum, dangerous diseases.

Pay attention! Hygienic lipsticks sometimes contain components that should not be there: silicone oil, salicylic acid, menthol, phenol, camphor. It is not advisable to use such lipsticks for a long time, and it is better not to buy them at all. Carefully read the composition of the lipstick and what it is made of.

The level of lead in the composition depends on the durability indicator; the longer this effect, the more of this dangerous metal there is in the lipstick. You should not buy lipsticks with an intense aroma, as fragrances cover up the unpleasant odor of chemical components. Natural lipsticks do not smell at all or have a subtle aroma.

Preservatives in lipstick can lead to dysfunction of the digestive organs (stomach, liver). The fragrance that flavors lipstick can cause headaches, increased blood pressure, and nausea. The strong smell of lipstick indicates an “overdose” of this chemical component.

Safe components of lipsticks include all natural ingredients. Beeswax, high-quality natural and essential oils, supplements in the form of vitamins or natural extracts are not only harmless, but also beneficial for human health.

Why do you need lipstick

Lipstick is needed to moisturize the lips and give them the desired shade, depending on the type of appearance of the woman or her outfit. Protecting your lips is very important, as bad weather often causes them to become chapped, which immediately makes your appearance less attractive. With the help of lipstick, women make their lips bright and alluring, which cannot but attract men.

Therefore, bright lipstick can be considered one of the tricks to seduce the opposite sex. Thanks to lipstick, we can always make our appearance brighter if we don’t have time to do eye makeup or a beautiful hairstyle. But don't rush to buy bright lipstick if you don't have the perfect complexion! The scarlet shade of lipstick will highlight even slight redness on your skin.

The taste and smell of lipstick

When producing lipstick, it is important to add perfume substances to its composition that will not crystallize on the surface. Sweet lipsticks usually contain vanillin and sugar.

The lipstick smells pleasant due to a properly composed perfume composition. Typically, lipstick manufacturers focus on fruit and berry notes: cherry, strawberry, raspberry. Scents such as bergamot, jasmine, and lavender are also often used.

Lip gloss

Lip gloss is considered safer than lipstick. It doesn't have strong pigments, so you won't get the same vibrant effect as using lipstick. The gloss is not as long lasting as lipstick and needs to be reapplied frequently throughout the day.

However, lip gloss has its advantages: it is easier to apply, it looks more natural on the lips, it smells stronger than lipstick and tastes better. There is an opinion that it is better to use gloss in the summer, because in winter it can freeze on the lips due to the high water content.

How to choose the right lipstick

Any lipstick you buy should be carefully inspected before purchasing. The surface of the lipstick should be smooth, without droplets or smudges, and uniform in color. Run the tip of the lipstick along the back of your hand - the mark should remain without lumps, be smooth and even.

Look closely at what color the lipstick is when applied to your skin, and then rub the line you drew with your hand to see how quickly the lipstick wears off. Pay attention to the expiration date; over time, the lipstick deteriorates and fades. The aroma of the lipstick should be pleasant, since the first sign that the lipstick has deteriorated is that it begins to smell unpleasant.

Now you know what lipstick is made of, its composition, and you can not be afraid to paint your lips and kiss your man. But if you still don’t trust the composition of lipstick, then some companies produce lipsticks made exclusively from natural ingredients especially for you. The disadvantages of such lipsticks are their high price, as well as the fact that they are less durable.

Video: what lipstick is made from (composition)

The two-story Oriflame production center is located in the Noginsky district of the Moscow region. It is completely new - it opened in February of this year - but the factory has already become the largest manufacturer of lipsticks in Russia. The company's products are sold in Russia and exported to dozens of countries around the world. In addition to lipsticks and lip glosses, the factory produces shampoos, shower gels, deodorants, liquid soap and other cosmetic products. There is also a distribution center where individual orders are collected, which are then sent to customers. The Village went to the factory to see how and what lipsticks and lip glosses are made from.

Oriflame

Swedish manufacturer of cosmetics, household chemicals and perfumes

LOCATION: Noginsk, Moscow region

NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES: 600

SQUARE: 26 hectares

Opening date: 2015

Ingredients

Despite the dense texture, the lipstick is 80% liquid. There are five main components used in production: lanolin (fat from sheep's wool), oils (mostly castor), waxes (of natural origin - candelilla and carnauba), dyes and mother-of-pearl. Food grade polyethylene is often found in the composition. According to employees, there is no need to be afraid of this ingredient; it is harmless. An example is heart valves, the parts for which are made of polyethylene. In lipstick, it serves as a film-forming agent - the cosmetics lie tightly, without getting into the cracks on the lips.

The dye is produced here at the factory. It happens like this: powder dye is mixed with castor oil in a shaker. This mixture is then crushed, bringing the particle size to 10-20 microns using a bead mill: all to ensure that the texture of the lipstick is uniform, without “sand”. To make lipstick, the factory uses 12 colors, including shades of red, yellow, black, and blue. By mixing these colors you can get the desired shade.

Mother of pearl is stored in paper bags or boxes and looks like golden or silver pollen. It is produced on the basis of mica: it is washed, crushed and sprayed with various dyes and titanium dioxide. Plus, fragrances are always added to lipstick, which consist of a mixture of essential oils. Vanillin can also be a fragrance. The factory explains that if you leave the lipstick completely unscented, it will smell like a wax candle.

The composition of lip glosses is different from lipstick. Here, either liquid lanolin (it moisturizes well) or polybutene (makes the mass viscous, preventing it from spreading) is taken as a basis. Then wax, dye, mother of pearl, moisturizers and additives are added to the substance. For example, vitamins A or F.

Oriflame purchases all ingredients from foreign suppliers; only packaging is ordered from Russia. The company does not test cosmetics on animals - only on volunteers and under the supervision of experts. Workers and visitors entering the production facility put on gowns, caps and shoe covers, and also disinfect their hands with a special gel.

Production process

Vladimir Migulin, production manager for Oriflame lipsticks, compares the process of making them to cooking in a slow cooker: the operator puts the necessary ingredients into the cauldron and cooks them until done. By and large, this is what happens.

In accordance with the recipe from Sweden, the master weighs all the components of the lipstick and puts them one by one into the mixer. Waxes and oils are loaded first, and volatile components such as fragrances are added last.

Everything is mixed until smooth and cooked for about six hours at a temperature of about 80 degrees. After the hot lipstick is ready, a sample is taken from the cauldron. It is compared with a reference sample: if the color is different, it is corrected using dye.

All this happens under a special lamp that simulates different lighting. A sample from the mixer is tested first on white paper and then on leather. Then the hot mass is poured through a pipe into metal containers, the bottom of which is lined with food-grade polyethylene. In this form, the lipstick cools for about eight hours.

Most often, operators have to make lipstick in pink and clover shades - these are the most popular colors in Russia. They are produced an order of magnitude more than, say, red or wine. Each brew is checked in the laboratory for compliance with physical and chemical parameters. If everything is in order with them, then a green tag with the batch number, date, composition and name of the product is attached to the briquette.

Then such a briquette, which weighs about 20 kilograms, enters the packaging area. It is first cut like a piece of butter with a large knife and then melted in a cauldron. Afterwards, the liquid mass enters the molding machine. Using a dispenser, it is poured into molds - silicone or copper - and then cooled for six minutes to harden.

Next, a tube is automatically placed on the lipstick, the lipstick is screwed in and closed with a lid. All tubes enter production washed and sterilized, and equipment is regularly disinfected with isopropyl alcohol. The finished lipstick undergoes quality control - both automatically and, additionally, manually: the operator looks into a magnifying mirror.

Lip glosses are filled and packaged by hand. Then markings and labels are applied to the products, lipsticks and glosses are placed in thick cardboard boxes: products from Noginsk are exported to dozens of countries around the world - both to Europe and the CIS, and to other continents.

Lip makeup is a very important element that can both decorate and ruin any look. Negative consequences can only be avoided if high-quality cosmetics are selected. That is why it is very important to know the composition of lipstick and be able to understand its ingredients.

The expired shelf life of a lipstick is immediately noticeable - the amount of pigment decreases, durability deteriorates, and the moisturizing properties disappear completely. What does this depend on?

Preservatives

One of the most important components of the composition, which is directly responsible for shelf life. It is difficult to say that preservatives are dangerous - after all, without them, lip cosmetics would deteriorate extremely quickly. However, the amount of preservatives must be adjusted: if the shelf life is more than 2-3 years, it is worth thinking about what harm this product will cause to the skin.

Flavors

The smell of any lip product should be as gentle as possible, not harsh. It is best if the product has no odor at all.
If the aroma is strong enough and cosmetic, this means that the composition contains a large number of “harmful” elements, the smell of which had to be covered with flavorings.

Pigment

High-quality pigment is expensive - accordingly, you will have to pay more for a high-quality finished product. However, if the pigment is of low quality, then soon the product will begin to lose its original properties, will lay down in an uneven layer or will quickly wear off. Therefore, too short a shelf life is also not very good.

The ideal shelf life of high quality lipstick is 1 or maximum 2 years after opening the package. Deviations of six months are acceptable. If the expiration date is different, you need to refer to the composition and check whether it contains low-quality elements and preservatives.

Basic composition of the product

The composition of lipstick can be logically divided into two parts - base , which is found in any product, and additional which gives distinctive features. Let's consider the basis of the composition of high-quality lip cosmetics and those elements that must be included in it:

The main element of the composition, due to which its ductility and strength are determined. Previously, natural beeswax was used for production, however, it was discovered that this is a strong allergen. Today, high-quality lip products are created using wax of plant origin.

Dyes

It is this element that provides the shade of the product. The first dye was carmine - today many different dyes are known - natural and artificial.

Oils

Vegetable oils are added to lip cosmetics to produce a softening effect and care for delicate skin. Most often, the composition contains types of oils such as castor, coconut or shea butter.

Fragrance

A special element that is used to hide the unpleasant odor of raw materials. Due to this, a special cosmetic smell of the product is created.

In addition, the composition may include vitamins and minerals, sunscreens, and components to ensure the stability of the product when applied to the lips.

Due to the significant number of different ingredients included in lip cosmetics, the procedure for choosing the right product can take a long time. However, you don’t have to spend a lot of time on selection - you can quickly see a quality product if you are aware of its main characteristics. We’ll find out which ones exactly from the following video:

Hygienic cosmetics for lips

The composition for the most part should consist of caring and moisturizing elements - the same applies to various lip balms. The main purpose of these products is to care for the lips - therefore the product can be used equally by women, men and children. As a rule, these products do not have shades (or faint shades) and have a natural, natural scent. Therefore, during use they do not cause harm to delicate skin.

Let's consider the main elements of the composition and their features:

Vitamin complex. Any lip hygiene product should be enriched with vitamins to soften, smooth out wrinkles and activate protective properties. The main vitamins in the “hygienic pack” should be E, A or B12. Others are added by the manufacturer to expand the functional properties of the product.
Herbal ingredients. They heal and regenerate, help the skin breathe, provide firmness, elasticity and protection. Among the main herbal ingredients are beeswax and honey (the contents of which, as a rule, are always written on the packaging first), calendula and chamomile, aloe vera and Icelandic moss.
Vegetable oils. Aimed at activating the healing function of the skin, activating protective properties, softening, moisturizing, and protecting. Most often, the composition contains components such as jojoba, cocoa, apricot or castor oil.
UV filters. They are most relevant in the hot summer period, when the skin needs special protection from ultraviolet radiation.

Almost everything that lipstick is made from is created by nature. These are absolutely natural ingredients that practically do not harm the skin, care for it, help get rid of cracks and prevent their appearance. However, you should avoid products that contain petroleum jelly or paraffin: they limit the breathing of the skin of the lips, which subsequently leads to dryness or cracking.

The dangers of poor quality products

Many people say that it is very important to know what lipstick is made from. However, how can a low-quality product be dangerous and how can it harm the body? A cheap product may simply be poisonous. In addition, its composition often includes salts of heavy metals, aggressive dyes and other components that contribute to irritation. How are low-quality products harmful and are they harmful at all?

Cheap lip cosmetics that have a glossy effect often contain components that help deform in sunlight into a special substance - atomic oxygen. This substance significantly accelerates skin aging. Moreover, the longer the product is on the lips, the more dangerous its effect.
Paraffin and wax in microcrystals. These elements are made from petroleum products. Once in the body, they settle in it, affecting the kidneys and lymph nodes. Accordingly, the frequency of use of products containing them increases the danger.
The well-known moisturizer lanolin, if ingested (which inevitably happens, although in small quantities), can cause intestinal pain or stomach irritation.
Low quality dyes contribute to severe allergic reactions, discomfort and burning.
Vaseline, which moisturizes the skin well, actually produces only visual hydration. The fact is that it creates a moisturizing effect through a kind of film on the lips. In fact, products containing petroleum jelly dry out the skin of the lips. And the more often it is used, the stronger and faster the skin dries. Women, noticing this, begin to use the product more often in order to moisturize their lips, however, this is where the circle closes.

Almost all representatives of the fair sex have painted their lips with lipstick at least once in their lives. And many men often use this product - a hygienic analogue, without coloring pigments. has firmly entered into the everyday life of modern people. But who invented it and when? And what was lipstick made from in ancient times? Probably, the composition of this cosmetic product was very different from the modern one. After all, now synthetic substances are introduced into lipstick to fix the color pigment, create a film on the lips that protects against moisture loss, and add radiance and shine. In this article we will tell you how and what lipstick is made from in a factory, and whether it is possible to repeat the technological process at home. We will also make a short historical excursion into the world of perfumery of antiquity and the Middle Ages.

Cosmetic lipsticks of antiquity

The word itself comes from the Latin pomum, which means “apple.” But long before the era of Ancient Rome, women used this cosmetic product. After all, you really want to have lips like plump apples. It is reliably known that the inhabitants of Ancient Assyria used lipstick about five thousand years ago. Archaeologists have found traces of lip paint in Egyptian pyramids. What was lipstick made from before? This product was based on animal fat, beeswax and red mineral pigment - carmine. In ancient times, Egyptians and Babylonians, since they were dark brunettes, preferred dark shades of lipstick. In the Hellenistic era, the remedy became known in Greece and then in Rome. Brown-haired women and blondes began to independently search for new shades of lipsticks. The famous physician Claudius Galen passionately warned them against such experiments on themselves. After all, women of the ancient world also believed that “beauty requires sacrifice,” and therefore they added toxic substances such as cinnabar and red lead to lipstick as color pigments.

In the Middle Ages, the Church (both Roman Catholic and Orthodox) reacted extremely negatively to any unauthorized change in a woman’s appearance, since, in her opinion, it contradicts God’s creation. But despite papal bulls and anathemas, women continued to paint their lips. Until the end of the nineteenth century, lipsticks were produced in jars. It was not until 1883 that perfumers from France introduced the product in the form of a crayon wrapped in paper. And in 1915, inventive Americans came up with the idea of hiding this “pencil” in a metal case with a piston mechanism. The composition of the product was almost the same as what lipstick is made from now. And in the thirties of the last century there was another revolutionary breakthrough. Haza Bishop invented permanent lip color. The Guerlain company released the first lipstick in a tube. This made the product mass-produced, as its price dropped and became affordable to any woman.

Compound

When we choose a lipstick, the first thing we focus on is finding the right shade. And at the same time, we completely lose sight of what lipstick is made of. Each company has its own composition of this product. But we can distinguish three main components of each lipstick. These are waxes, fats and color pigments. The last component is absent in hygienic lipstick - after all, it is practically colorless. But since this product is caring and even health-improving, it contains herbal extracts, vitamins and other substances beneficial to the skin of the lips. Despite the fact that this cosmetic product appears to be solid, it consists of eighty percent liquid substances. But they have a low freezing point. Since the fats that make up lipstick do not smell very pleasant, manufacturers use fragrance. It interrupts the smell of raw materials and adds its own aroma. In the struggle for buyers, manufacturers began to add various useful substances to cosmetic lipsticks - moisturizers, vitamins, collagen, sun filters, etc. Some products even contain food-grade polyethylene. This substance creates a film on the lips that prevents the dye from getting into the cracks or spreading to the edges of the mouth. But this polyethylene is absolutely harmless.

The first machines producing a cosmetic product in its modern form - in a plastic or metal case - were constructed in the USA in 1949. Now mother-of-pearl (for shine and optical enlargement of the lips) and oils are added to the three classic components of lipstick. Wax, like all bee products, can be an irritant for allergy sufferers. Therefore, it is not used in the factory production of lipstick. It is replaced by waxes of plant origin - carnauba or candelilla, less often roses. The most commonly used fat is lanolin, a substance secreted by sheep's wool. To turn the solid mineral color pigment into a creamy mass, it is dissolved in oils (usually castor oil). This mixture is crushed in special “shakers”. The size of the mineral pigment then does not exceed fifteen microns, providing an even color without grains. The mica is washed, finely crushed, and sprayed with dye. This is how “mother of pearl” turns out. And then comes the turn of liquid fats (isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate and isopropyl myristate), structure-forming substances (paraffin and ceresin), solvents and essential oils for fragrance. The mass cools down, it is cut into pencils, which are hidden in a case with a retractable piston.

Chapstick

This product does not contain any coloring pigment. If there is a weakly expressed color, then this is achieved exclusively through the use of oils (sea buckthorn, rose). This product does not belong to decorative, but to caring cosmetics. Therefore, its composition is more “gentle”. What is chapstick made from? It is based on natural plant waxes, since the skin of our lips is devoid of sebaceous glands. To soften, various oils are used - first of all, healthy castor oil, but also sea buckthorn, shea butter, avocado, jojoba, and apricot. To give the product an anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effect, extracts of aloe vera, chamomile, and other herbs are added to it. Vitamins A, groups B, C and E, and sunscreens are widely used.

Is it possible to make lipstick at home?

Sometimes, when you read the composition of a cosmetic product, you involuntarily wonder: aren’t all these polymers, isopropyl palmitates, ceresins and similar substances harmful to the body? We have already learned how lipstick is made at the factory. Now the question arises: can we repeat the process at home, and without these dubious substances? Certainly! After all, before the establishment of factory production of lipsticks, our great-grandmothers prepared lip paint themselves. Of course, we will not use poisonous cinnabar or red lead as color pigments. We will use Since they are intended for use on sensitive eyelid skin, this product is tested for toxicity. And if we want to use exclusively natural dyes, we can limit ourselves to cinnamon, beet root powder, cocoa, and turmeric. By mixing them, you can choose the desired shade.

Composition of homemade lipstick

We have already decided on the color pigment. It remains to supplement the composition of the product with fats, oils and, if desired, flavorings. What is lipstick made from for individual use? If you are not allergic to bee products, take one part of regular wax. It is easy to purchase in stores that sell honey. In order for the lipstick to lie evenly on the lips, we take the second part - shea butter. This component is more difficult to obtain. But it can be replaced with clear cocoa butter, almond butter, avocado butter or mango butter. And for shine and the desired texture, let's take one more component. This is coconut oil (can be replaced with olive or jojoba oil). If instead of a dye we add all sorts of healing, moisturizing and nourishing mixtures, we will get a healing

Factory process for making lipstick

It can be compared to cooking in a slow cooker. How are lipsticks made in a cosmetics factory? First, the components are placed in a “bead mill”. First, waxes with crushed color pigments, then oils, and lastly, volatile components - essential oils and fragrances. When the mass in this mixer becomes completely homogeneous, it is cooked at a temperature of eighty degrees for about six hours. Then the lipstick is allowed to cool a little. But while still semi-solid, it is sent to the packaging shop, where special presses are used to distribute the large briquette into tubes or cases. The lipstick is then quickly cooled.

Making lipstick at home. Stage one

Making color. We have already said that you can use exclusively natural dyes, such as dried beet powder, cocoa, and turmeric. The downside of these products is the difficulty in choosing the right shade. Therefore, you can use shadows for eye makeup. Also, among this cosmetic product you rarely find shades of red. Therefore, the best alternative is... wax-based children's crayons. As a rule, they are tested for food suitability (babies often put everything in their mouths), and therefore they will be absolutely harmless for lipstick. Grind the crayons into powder on a grater. By mixing different colors, we achieve the desired shade.

Second stage. Preparing the base

We already know what lipstick is made from at the factory. We will prepare it at home in a similar way. Let's prepare two containers for the water bath. In a smaller bowl we need to heat the wax and oils. This must be done extremely carefully. If even a drop of water gets into a bowl of oils, a mini-explosion will occur, since the boiling point of the liquid and oils is different. You also need to constantly mix wax and fats. And under no circumstances should you bring them to a boil. We achieve only liquid and homogeneous mass.

Final stage

Remove the bowl from the water bath. We quickly add crushed color pigment and other things from which lipstick is made: perfume, additional healing and caring substances to the hot wax and fats. Vanilla is suitable as a safe flavoring. Without fragrance, the lipstick will smell like a candle. At this stage, it is important for us to mix the coloring pigment with fats before the mass hardens. We add the color component gradually, achieving the desired shade. Then transfer the mixture into the prepared jar and leave to cool. The lipstick is ready.