Phenol peeling before and after. Phenol peeling: gold standard or unnecessary risk

There are various anti-aging cosmetic procedures. Most of them combine two directions of action: external exfoliation, which smoothes out the existing unevenness and folds on the skin, as well as internal activation of metabolic processes, the production of elastin and collagen, that is, an increase in turgor.

These functions are performed by various peelings. The effect of pronounced rejuvenation can be achieved by those that belong to the category of middle and deep ones, since they have a more intense effect on the dermis than superficial ones. Phenol peeling is considered one of the most effective in the fight against signs of aging, which has existed for a long time, but, despite high competition, is still in great demand to this day, although it involves serious interference with the body’s activities.

The essence of peeling

Phenol (carbolic acid) was previously used in medicine, for example, it was used by doctors to clean their hands before operations. But later the irreparable harm it causes to the body was proven this substance. It penetrates very quickly through the skin into the body and in case of overdose can even lead to death.

But it is carbolic acid that is still used in cosmetology as one of the alternatives to pronounced rejuvenation without surgical intervention. The dose of the substance, as well as its correct application, allows you to avoid harmful effects on internal organs, but to carry out a controlled burn of the epidermis, which will completely renew the top layer of skin.

Phenol is distinguished by its ability to be almost instantly absorbed, as well as by its aggressive effect: passing through the skin tissue, it dissolves everything that comes in its way, including collagen fibers, after which the cells begin to rapidly regenerate, creating a new, healthy and elastic layer.

In general, depending on the concentration of the drug, peeling can be deep, medium or superficial. Most often it is used in the first two options, but both of them are very serious procedures that require both special pre-peeling preparation and special skills on the part of a specialist.

Indications, contraindications

This procedure differs from other chemical peels in that it is essentially a last resort, that is, it is used in cases where the client’s age is no longer suitable for more gentle procedures (over 40 years old) or there are contraindications for other types of deep effects, for example, laser resurfacing.

Thus, indications for phenol peeling can be considered serious. age-related changes that cannot be eliminated in any other way, namely:

• pronounced wrinkles;
• strong pigmentation;
• sagging skin;
• the presence of obvious scars, including post-operative scars;
• other defects that spoil the appearance of the skin.

Once in the body, carbolic acid is excreted through the kidneys and liver, poisoning them. But in small doses, these organs are able to neutralize the negative effects, but this will only happen when they are fully operational. That is why before carrying out phenol peeling it is necessary to undergo a complete examination of the body.

The reason why phenol peels, despite being such a risky and complex procedure, still remain popular today is because of the amazing results. Very rarely, women are dissatisfied with the peeling performed. In other cases, a pronounced lifting effect, getting rid of pigmentation and a network of wrinkles are especially noted.

This determines the presence of an extensive list of contraindications, including:

• various chronic diseases of the liver and kidneys;
• problems related to the nervous system;
• malfunction of the thyroid gland;
• age up to 18 years (in practice, as already mentioned, this procedure is carried out only in mature age, the number of exceptions is very small);
• a large number of moles on the face;
• diabetes mellitus;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• oncological diseases;
• individual intolerance to peeling components and much more.

Doctor consultation in in this case is mandatory, since only a complete picture of the state of health will help to draw a conclusion about the admissibility of peeling with carbolic acid.

At the same time, one should also take into account the fact that the time period during which such peeling can be done has not only a lower limit (35–40 years), but also an upper limit (60–65 years), since the ability of the liver to remove harmful substances from the body.

Description of the procedure

So why, despite all the riskiness of this procedure, does it still remain popular? There are actually several reasons.

Firstly, the results after it are truly amazing. The changes are noticeable to the naked eye, even deep wrinkles are smoothed out, the oval of the face is tightened, and age-related pigmentation disappears.

Secondly, the procedure has a prolonged effect. It can last up to 10 years, sometimes even longer, but this depends on the individual characteristics of the dermis.

Thirdly, unlike many other peelings, this type involves a one-time repetition, and not a course, that is, you do not have to do it multiple times to achieve a full result.

Deep phenol peeling should be carried out exclusively by a competent specialist and under the supervision of doctors, including an anesthesiologist.

At the same time, there are moments that can be called negative traits phenol peeling:

• it is painful;
• requires long-term rehabilitation;
• has a very high cost (up to 100 thousand);
• the full result will not be noticeable immediately, but only about a year after the session;
• the procedure permanently eliminates the possibility of sunbathing;
• may lead to unpredictable consequences.

It is important to note that deep and medium phenol peeling cannot be performed at home. And among the superficial ones there are safer and more effective options.

Let's talk about the peeling process itself, since it differs from all other acid procedures and has many nuances.

There is a preliminary stage, which begins on average 7–10 days before the peeling itself. Experts usually advise starting to take acyclovir at this time, as it helps to avoid herpes, which may appear during the rehabilitation stage.

The following rules must also be observed:

• do not sunbathe for at least 3 months before the procedure;
• do not do medium and deep peelings or skin resurfacing for six months;
• do not take vitamin A orally for six months;
• refuse any trauma to the epidermis (cleaning, waxing, etc. for 10 days).

Directly during the peeling session, the cosmetologist prepares the skin for further exposure, treating it with a hard sponge and a special soap solution to ensure a surface of uniform thickness and cleanliness for further controlled burns.

Anesthesia is then applied. Moreover, it can be different. Feelings from medium peeling when the percentage of acid is not too high, they are tolerable, and lidocaine (in an ointment or spray) will help to tolerate them. But the deep version requires the presence of an anesthesiologist and devices that control heartbeat and breathing, as it is performed under general anesthesia.

The peculiarity of carbolic acid is that in large quantities it seriously harms the body, and in small quantities it can be successfully excreted by the liver and kidneys. That is why the composition is not applied to the entire face at once. First, one area is treated, after about 5–7 minutes the next one, etc. Often, specialists do not apply the product to the entire face, but only to problem areas, in order to reduce the effect of phenol on the body.

After the phenol is distributed over the skin, it is covered on top with a special mask-film, and that, in turn, is covered with a neutralizing agent. At this point, the stage carried out in the salon ends.

Before deciding on such a serious procedure, you need to carefully study all the information and think about the rehabilitation period, which can last up to a year, and during all this time the skin will not look its best

The mask remains on the face for the next 24 hours. At this time, it is necessary to exclude any contact of the skin with water, even minimal, so you will have to drink not from cups, but exclusively through a straw. At the moment, pain most often persists, which can be reduced with the help of painkillers.

After a day, the mask is removed from the face, and along with it the keratinized particles. As a result, only a burn remains, that is, red, slightly swollen skin, which then begins to crust and peel off. The process will last up to two weeks, during which it is better to stay at home. All this time, it is necessary to follow the skin care regimen drawn up by the cosmetologist. It usually includes the application of healing agents.

Under no circumstances should peelings be torn off. When they stop completely, the redness will still be present. It lasts on average up to two months from the moment of phenol peeling. Full restoration of normal appearance may take from 6 months to a year. At this time, the skin will be looser, thinner, more transparent, and the pores may be enlarged.

Among the positive changes:

• powerful lifting effect;
• smoothing wrinkles;
• getting rid of acne;
• elimination of pigmentation.

That is, a complete anti-aging transformation of the skin occurs, accompanied by the removal of all associated imperfections.

After peeling with carbolic acid, the cosmetologist may also prescribe special lifelong facial care, including:

• constant use of creams with SPF;
• use of products with retinoids and vitamin C;
• application or injection hyaluronic acid.

Possible complications

The correct technology for applying phenol eliminates its harmful effects on the body, but, however, in essence, the procedure burns the surface layer of the skin. And further recovery will depend only on the individual characteristics of the body. This may include certain complications, such as:

• the appearance of areas where there is no pigment;
• the occurrence of allergic reactions;
• heart, liver or kidney failure;
• increased sensitivity of the epidermis;
• exacerbation of dermatological diseases;
• hyperpigmentation;
• atrophy of the skin;
• herpes, etc.

And it is impossible to predict the likelihood of a particular reaction occurring. And they may not appear immediately, so not everyone realizes that any phenomenon turned out to be a consequence of phenol peeling. That is why it is extremely important to undergo a preliminary examination of the body. But, unfortunately, even this is not a guarantee.

Thus, phenol peeling is the most difficult cosmetic procedure, which is performed under anesthesia and requires special training of a cosmetologist. It is done once and exclusively in adulthood, it has a powerful lifting effect. But such rejuvenation, although indeed very effective, is very dangerous, so it is necessary to carefully weigh the pros and cons before deciding on such a manipulation.

With the help of chemical peeling, you can achieve significant results in the form of rejuvenation and tightening of the face and other problem areas in a short period of time. One type of chemical peeling, which can rightfully be classified as medium or deep, is phenol peeling. Many cosmetologists equate the effect produced by phenol peeling to the effect of plastic surgery.

What is phenol peeling?

The main component and active ingredient for the procedure is phenol or carbolic acid, which is highly soluble in water and has an alkaline reaction. For many years, carbolic acid was intended to be used on the hands of surgeons before surgery, until the toxic effects of phenol on the body were noted.

In modern cosmetology, phenol in the form of a low concentration solution is used as a resorption and cauterizing substance. When applied to the skin, a phenol solution penetrates to the deep layers of the dermis, burning out all connective fibers in its path and working at the border between the dermis and the epidermis layer.

When the connective tissue of the dermal layer of the skin is exposed, intensive destruction of old collagen fibers and elastin occurs, replacing which the cells begin to actively produce new fibers. Thanks to these processes, complete reconstruction of the deep layers of the skin occurs, its tightening and removal deep wrinkles.

Indications and contraindications for phenol peeling

Indications for peeling are as follows:

• Presence of fine and deep wrinkles.
• Increased sagging of the skin.
• Signs of skin photoaging.
• The presence of foci of hyperpigmentation.
• The presence of hypotrophic scars and striae.
• Solar and seborrheic keratoses.

Carrying out phenol peeling must be agreed with a cosmetologist who determines individual characteristics skin and its condition at the time of the procedure. The following indicators are taken into account:

• The presence of concomitant diseases, since many chronic conditions are included in the list of contraindications for peeling.
• The area that is exposed to carbolic acid. Deep phenol peeling begins with those areas where the skin is the roughest, then moves on to areas with delicate skin and ends the procedure again in the area with denser layers.
• The patient's age should not be less than 40 years. At a younger age, phenol peeling is not necessary and is used very rarely. Over the age of 40, patients usually have various pathological conditions and chronic diseases, so it is advisable to examine the person before the procedure.
• Taking medications that contain aspirin is also a serious contraindication for the procedure. Acetylsalicylic acid and phenol are inactivated in the liver by the same enzymes, so the procedure can place a significant burden on the liver and lead to intoxication of the body.

What complications can occur after peeling?

- Hypopigmentation. Loss of pigmentation may vary depending on the patient's physiology and skin type.

— Ectopia (deformation, pulling down) of the lower eyelid.

— Manifestation of infections caused by staphylococcus, streptococcus or Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

— Prolonged erythema (redness of the skin) is also one of the complications of deep phenol peeling. This condition can last from 2 to 4 months.

— With improper post-peeling care, deep scars may form, especially in the area around the eyes and lips.

Results before and after peeling

Facial care

2180

18.09.14 13:59

Procedures for cleansing the epidermis using carbolic acid (phenol) are called phenol peels. Their effect can be deep, medium or superficial, this is determined by the concentration of the main component in the base. is a highly effective but toxic skin care option that can only be performed by a qualified professional, sometimes under the supervision of a physician.

Indications and contraindications for the procedure

Experts recommend resorting to deep phenol peeling only in cases of complex cosmetic defects that worsen the patient’s quality of life. Such interventions are carried out on small areas skin after a preliminary assessment of the general condition of the body and under intravenous anesthesia. The process is accompanied by cardiac monitoring; the patient’s condition should be monitored by an anesthesiologist. For this type of peeling, products are used that contain more than 35% carbolic acid. The duration of the rehabilitation period after such a session can be up to 12 months.

Phenol peeling median exposure is carried out with products containing 25% carbolic acid, and for medium-surface exposure, a 3% concentration of carbolic acid is sufficient.

Main indications for phenol-based peeling:

• significant age-related changes in the skin in the form of deep wrinkles, the formation of skin folds;
• pronounced photoaging of the epidermis;
• hyperpigmentation of the facial surface;
• scars and scars, including after deep wounds and surgery;
• sagging skin, leading to the accumulation of fine wrinkles;
• acne in its most severe manifestations;
• some skin diseases (for example, demodicosis) as prescribed by a doctor.

Phenol peeling is not performed if at least one of the following factors is present:

• age under 18 years;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• the presence of unhealed burns and herpes in the acute stage;
• diseases of the liver, kidneys, heart and blood vessels, diabetes;
• individual intolerance to the components of the peeling composition;
• 4-6 phototype of the epidermis according to Fitzpatrick;
• oncological and skin diseases;
• menstruation period;
• infectious processes in the acute stage;
• increased body temperature;
• mental disorders;
• disorders of the thyroid gland;
• fungal formations, open wounds on the surface of the face;
• hypertrichosis, tendency to scar formation.

A conditional contraindication to a cleansing session is considered to be reduced activity of liver enzyme systems, which occurs after 60 years.

Advantages and disadvantages of phenol peeling

Like any cosmetic procedure, phenol peeling has a number of positive properties and several negative factors.

Among the benefits of exposure are:

1. Effective result after one procedure.
2. Carrying out careful monitoring of the use of the composition.
3. The most pronounced anti-aging effect, which lasts from 7 to 10 years.
4. Normalization of the functions of the epidermis, improvement of its structure.
5. Elimination of age spots, freckles, scars, deep wrinkles.
6. Smoothing out facial wrinkles.
7. Improving overall skin tone.
8. Activation of body systems at the cellular level.

TO negative aspects phenol peelings include:

1. Many contraindications.
2. Long period of rehabilitation. Even with superficial peeling, it lasts at least two weeks.
3. Complex preparation for the intervention, which includes a lengthy medical examination.
4. Phenol peeling is a painful procedure and puts a strain on the excretory and cardiovascular systems of the body.
5. The need for anesthesia. Local anesthesia for superficial and midline procedure, intravenous anesthesia for deep peeling.
6. Risk of severe complications.

It is important to remember that phenol can react with certain medications, so you must strictly follow the recommendations of the specialist who performed the manipulation and follow the regimen in the postoperative period.

Preparation for phenol peeling

To obtain a positive result from the procedure and prevent the development of complications, the following conditions must be met:

• thorough medical examination of the heart, blood vessels, kidneys and liver;
• within 5-6 weeks before the procedure, it is necessary to treat the skin with weak acid solutions, this will prepare the epidermis for aggressive effects and prevent the formation of areas of uneven pigmentation;
• 2-3 weeks before the session, you should start taking angioprotectors and antioxidants;
• six months before peeling, stop taking retinoids, otherwise a chemical burn may develop;
• two weeks before peeling, procedures that injure the epidermis (scrubbing, hair removal, shaving) are stopped;
• six months before the procedure, mechanical medial and deep influences are stopped;
• three months before the cleansing session, visits to the solarium are stopped, resort holidays are prohibited;
• The doctor performing the phenol peel must be informed about the medications the client is taking.

The process of phenol peeling

Due to the toxicity of peeling compounds, sessions can only be carried out in well-ventilated and ventilated areas. Deep peeling is performed on areas of acne, wrinkles or scars. The remaining areas are treated with a composition for medium or surface exposure.

Procedure steps:

1. Anesthesia or anesthesia. For local anesthesia, a 2% lidocaine solution is usually used. Increasing the dose of anesthetic increases the toxicity of the drug!
2. A rough sponge is used to remove facial makeup, followed by drying the epidermis.
3. Degreasing and disinfecting the face with an alcohol solution.
4. The phenolic composition is applied in smooth, uniform strokes. The interval between treatment of different zones should be at least five minutes.
5. Carbolic acid is neutralized with a special film mask. After it dries, a neutralizing product is applied to the skin.
6. Sunscreen is applied to the skin.

Depending on the characteristics of the skin and the area of ​​cleansing, the duration of the session is from 40 to 120 minutes.

Epidermis care after peeling

Phenol peeling may cause discomfort after the procedure is completed. There is a burning, tingling and tingling sensation in the treated areas. If the pain becomes unbearable, you can use painkillers as recommended by your doctor.

The first day after the session is the most difficult. At this time, prevent water or any liquid from coming into contact with cleansed skin. Water enhances the effect of phenol, which can cause worsening of the burn. You should stop brushing your teeth during this period and drink only through a straw.

On the second day, the film mask is removed, which removes all dead cells. This process reveals the red, renewed surface of the face. Getting water on it is also unacceptable.

The second day is marked by the formation of a surface crust. During this tightening period, the use of a special spray is prescribed. Forced removal of crusts is prohibited! This may result in scarring or pigmented areas.

At the end of the second week, the epidermis is completely restored after the superficial procedure. If deep phenol peeling was carried out, the painful redness goes away only after a couple of months, and complete healing occurs in 7-12 months.

Post-peeling care involves the use of restorative agents:

• whitening products;
• sunscreens;
• moisturizing compositions based on hyaluronic acid;
• antioxidants, vitamins A and C.

Complications after peeling with carbolic acid

The risk of complications always remains, but most often they occur if appropriate preparation has not been carried out or phenol peeling has been carried out incorrectly.

Main complications:

• burns;
• decreased cellular immunity;
• allergies;
• the occurrence of arrhythmia, renal or liver failure;
• scar formation;
• local hyperpigmentation of the epidermis;
• the occurrence of edema and exacerbation of skin diseases;
• the appearance of enlarged pores and areas of skin without pigment.

Phenol peeling is considered one of the most effective procedures for facial rejuvenation without surgical intervention, but given the long list of contraindications and possible complications, experts recommend turning to it only if it is impossible to use softer care options.

Today I am finishing a series of articles about chemical peels, and now you know everything about this procedure.

It remains to study one more, which is considered the “gold standard” among chemical peels and has been used for a very long time - since the birth of the very idea of ​​chemical peeling.

We will talk about phenol peeling.

In 1882, German dermatologist Paul Gerzon Unna conducted experiments with various substances, including phenol. And a little later, in 1903, another doctor, K. McKee, suggested using phenol to treat scars on the skin after acne.

He conducted studies that proved the effectiveness of this substance, after which other scientists picked up this idea and began working on creating an optimal drug based on phenol.

And already in 1961, D. Baker and K. Gordon first published a formula for deep peeling, which used phenol in high concentrations from 60% to 88%, which often caused complications.

But further study showed that increasing the percentage of phenol in the peeling composition only increases the toxic effect on the body and does not affect the result in any way. Then the idea of ​​performing a mid-peeling with phenol in safe concentrations arose.

Thus, preparations with a phenol content of 25% to 35% were developed, which are used in modern medical practice.

Medium phenol peeling provides skin exfoliation, stimulates the production of collagen, elastin and hyaluronic acid, which gives a powerful rejuvenating effect.

Benefits of phenol peeling:

• Easy to do
• Well controlled
• Has a powerful lifting effect
• Has a pronounced stimulating effect
• Has a whitening effect

Phenol peeling is carried out only during the period of inactive sun from October to April.

But there are some distinctive features. Redness occurs immediately upon contact of the drug with the skin and lasts up to 12 hours. But the burning sensation occurs only 30 - 40 minutes after the procedure and can last up to 3 hours.

Swelling is considered a normal reaction and can last up to two days.

The next day, the face becomes covered with a brown film. But recovery occurs in the same way as after any medium peeling, about which you will find comprehensive information in the articles:

Indications for phenol peeling:

• Deep and fine wrinkles
• Skin laxity
• Age spots
• Scarring

Contraindications:

• Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug
• Infectious skin diseases
• Herpes in the acute stage
• Violation of the integrity of the skin
• Chronic dermatoses in the acute stage
• Pregnancy and lactation
• Tendency to form scars
• Liver diseases
• Diseases of the cardiovascular system
• Central nervous system diseases

Research has revealed several significant advantages that phenol has over trichloroacetic acid.

For example, phenol gives more pronounced lifting and restores the skin more powerfully than TCA.

Phenol also inhibits the production of melanin and does not provoke post-peeling pigmentation, and also does not leave behind a demarcation line (the boundaries of peeling).

It does not cause pain during the procedure, which allows you to thoroughly treat all peeled areas.

A big plus is that phenol has a bactericidal effect, so it does not provoke an exacerbation of acne and can be used to get rid of scars on problem skin.

As for deep phenol peeling, it is recommended for people who need radical rejuvenation. The effect of this procedure is comparable to plastic surgery.

But it should be noted that it is performed as an operation in a clinical setting by a plastic surgeon and under general anesthesia. After which you will have to spend another 10 days in the hospital under medical supervision. personnel, and recovery will take much longer (up to six months) than after a mid-peeling.

P.S. By the way, phenol smells like gouache.

Many consider phenol peeling one of the most effective procedures for skin rejuvenation. Others argue that it causes more harm to the body than good due to the toxicity of the drug used.

Before agreeing to such peeling or categorically refusing it, it is worth studying the principle of the action of the main component - carbolic acid.

Phenol (or carbolic acid)- a powerful antiseptic that is used in medicine in the form of a 5% solution. It is almost instantly absorbed into the skin and in high concentrations is very toxic: the acid affects nervous system and can cause serious poisoning.

Symptoms in this case include cough, headache, nausea, dizziness and general weakness. In severe cases Possible failure of internal organs and death.

Due to its aggressiveness, the acid has a quick and serious effect. When applied to the skin it causes.

This leads to renewal of the upper layer of the dermis and also accelerates the process of collagen formation.

As a result, the epidermis becomes more toned and less susceptible to external negative factors.

Types of peeling

In cosmetology, acid is used in doses in different concentrations.

For superficial exfoliation, a 3% solution is used, for medium exfoliation - 25%, and for deep exfoliation - 35%.

It is better to carry out such peeling permanently, and not at home.

A specialist can accurately determine the required acid concentration.

The session is terminated if the slightest side effects.

Photos before and after

Pros and cons

On to the pros phenol exfoliation include:

• Long-term effect;
• Noticeable result;
• One-time execution.

Cons the phenol method has more. Among them:

• Long recovery period;
• Painful sensations;
• The need for pain relief;
• Toxicity of the drug, which puts a serious burden on the entire body;
• Large list of contraindications.

Indications and contraindications

Among the problems that phenol exfoliation combats:

• , including deep ones;
• Flabbiness and decreased elasticity of the skin;
• Photoaging and;
• Scarring;
• Keratosis;

You should refrain from performing phenol exfoliation if you have the following: contraindications:

• Age restrictions (peeling is not carried out for people under 18 and over 60 years old);
• and lactation period;
• Herpes in the acute stage;
• Diseases of the cardiovascular system, thyroid gland, kidneys, liver, diabetes, oncology;
• Fungal and infectious diseases;
• Hypertrichosis, skin diseases;
• Injuries, any damage to the integrity of the epidermis in the treatment area;
• Fever;
• Period of menstruation;
• Mental disorders.

Phenol exfoliation is also not carried out if there is an individual intolerance to the components of the drug, if the epidermis is prone to scarring, after a strong tan.

Features of phenol removal from the body

Diseases of internal organs are a contraindication to phenol exfoliation, since It is quite difficult for the body to remove carbolic acid.

After application to the skin, phenol also has an effect on the intestines: the substance is absorbed, and then processed by the liver and excreted from the body through the kidneys.

At each stage, the toxin has a serious effect on the internal organs, so may worsen existing diseases.

Phenol is broken down into harmless metabolites in the liver, but its dysfunction can disrupt this process and thereby slow down the elimination of the toxin.

That is why before phenol peeling it is necessary to undergo a full medical examination to exclude side effects.

PROTOCOL

Phenol facial peeling causes pain, so it is performed under anesthesia. If we are talking about deep cleaning, it is carried out under general anesthesia.

1. Immediately before the session the skin is cleaned with a soap solution, and then disinfected with alcohol and treated with an anesthetic (usually lidocaine). In the case of deep peeling, anesthesia is administered intravenously.
2. Then A peeling composition is applied to the face, and this process should be slow, with breaks between treating different areas of the skin.
3. At the next stage A film mask is applied to the face, which neutralizes the acid, and then a sunscreen.

Duration of the procedure, as a rule, does not exceed 2 hours.

Pre-peeling preparation

• In 6 months Before phenol exfoliation, you need to stop taking retinoids and carrying out.
• In 10-14 days It is necessary to exclude mechanical cleaning and epilation of the treated area.
• Within 2 weeks Before peeling, it is recommended to take antioxidants, and during the week - antiherpetic drugs, which are selected after consultation with a specialist.

In addition, you need for 3 months refuse to visit the solarium.

Price

The price of 1 session varies from 40€ to 350€.

It is worth considering that we are talking only about phenol exfoliation itself.

Additional costs will be required for medications to prepare for the session and recovery.

In the case of deep phenol peeling, you also need to pay for anesthesia and hospital stay.

PHENOL PEELING AT HOME

Due to the toxicity of phenol and pain during application You can't do this type of cleaning at home..

However, superficial exfoliation products with carbolic acid are available in online stores.

TCA Eraser from TOSCANI COSMETICS (8% phenol) KAVA peeling from GIGI (3% phenol) Mesopeel from MESOESTETIC (10% phenol)

After cleaning, pain and burning sensations appear, so it is worth stocking up on painkillers.

During the day Do not allow even the slightest contact of skin with water. Experts recommend not even brushing your teeth.

Only remove the mask on the second day after peeling. Along with the film, the upper layer of the epidermis will also separate, and over time the skin begins to peel off.

It is impossible to pick off the crusts that form after phenol peeling, so the use of scrubs and other exfoliating agents is prohibited.

To prevent infections after cleaning with phenol, you need to treat the skin with panthenol-based preparations (in the form of a spray).

Typically after surface cleaning peeling goes away after 2 weeks. But this does not mean that the skin has completely recovered.

Redness may persist for several months, and during this period it is recommended to continue using panthenol.

You can only use decorative cosmetics after 3 weeks, and sunbathing - only in 1 year.

Cosmetologists advise using powerful sunscreens, whitening agents, antioxidants and moisturizing complexes, which include hyaluronic acid.

Such products will help protect the delicate dermis after treatment from sun rays and hyperpigmentation, as well as speed up the healing process.

Complications and side effects

Some of the possible side effects are associated with improper preparation for the procedure or insufficient examination of the body. Others depend on compliance with the order of its implementation:

• Toxic damage to internal organs, problems with the heart, liver and kidneys;
• Risk of serious ;
• Atrophic changes;
• Increased sensitivity of the epidermis;
• The appearance of sharp boundaries between treated and untreated areas, ghyperpigmentation (with impaired liver and kidney function);
• Keloid scars, erythema, enlarged pores, exacerbation of skin diseases;
• Infectious and fungal diseases;
• Allergies;
• Persistent swelling.

Considering big list possible complications, many cosmetologists recommend using phenol exfoliation only as a last resort if it is impossible to get rid of defects in other ways.