Openwork guipure symphony. Decorative material guipure Where is the fabric used?

Guipure is a popular material in modern women's fashion. In appearance, this fabric is very similar to delicate lace. Dense embroidered abstraction or pattern, as a rule, is made on transparent material - tulle, mesh. Externally, guipure looks delicate and very delicate. However, in terms of tactile sensations it is quite dense and hard.

This material belongs to the category of translucent see-through fabrics. The composition of guipure includes silk, cotton and viscose threads. In order for the material to hold its shape and give off a beautiful shine, synthetic fibers are added to it, which determine its density. The biggest advantage of guipure is the fact that this fabric is wear-resistant. It can withstand a large number of frequent washes, while remaining in perfect shape and without losing its external luster. Therefore, guipure is often used for wedding dresses. But still, proper care for guipure is considered to be careful washing at a water temperature of no higher than 40 degrees using soft, phosphate-free powders.

Popular guipure clothing

Guipure is ideal for going out dresses, as well as beautiful evening dresses. However, this fabric is also used for everyday wear. But in this direction, most often the material acts as a finish, rather than as the basis of the product. Let's see what guipure clothes are popular today?

Evening dresses made of guipure. Due to the elegance and sophistication of the appearance of guipure, this fabric perfectly replaces lace. Moreover, guipure styles today are considered more popular than lace ones. The most common models of guipure dresses are tight-fitting floor-length styles with a contrasting lining, a shortened fluffy version, as well as flowing silk and viscose products with a yoke made of openwork material.

Guipure blouses. Openwork light shirts are a fashionable and at the same time classic wardrobe in a business style. The most popular models made from guipure are tight-fitting blouses with loose puff sleeves. In this case, the sleeve can be either short or long. Loose guipure styles are also stylish women's clothing. But such blouses are more suitable for romantic and everyday looks. Guipure can also be an interesting finish for cotton, satin or silk models.

Guipure skirt. Stylish skirts made of beautiful material will definitely attract attention to the interesting image of a fashionista. Such models are presented in a straight case style, full skirt in a romantic style, as well as evening models with a shortened lining. These guipure skirts are in trend today.

A man far from the world high fashion, is unlikely to be able to answer the banal question of what kind of fabric is guipure? Indeed, in fact, distinguishing this material from ordinary lace fabric without having the appropriate training is not an easy task. To the surprise of most, such paintings have been known since the 14th century. Since then, guipure fabric has not gone out of fashion and looks incredibly stylish, fashionable and attractive. And thanks largely to the industrial revolution, every needlewoman can get a piece of such fabric and sew an incredibly delicate, beautiful and elegant dress from it!

The best way to explainwhat is guipure - photo, because having a visual image in front of you, even a novice tailor can notice the main differences between this fabric and standard lace fabric. Fortunately, nowadays specialists have the opportunity not only to see, but also to test it in practice, feeling the rigidity of the fibers, which are a characteristic feature of the material.

Features, nuances and subtleties of handling guipure

There is an opinion that guipure is a material that requires special handling. However, any tailor can say that almost all the myths swirling around this fabric are either greatly exaggerated or came to us from the times when craftsmen had to process it without the help of tools and high-tech devices.

But before you get interested inwhat you can sew from guipure with your own hands, in order to avoid misunderstandings, you should study the basic rules of behavior with guipure fabric.

Regardless of the type of product being created, before starting work you should carry out simple preparations: it is recommended to wash lace made from natural cotton fibers in warm water by hand, dry it and iron it with a warm iron through a wet cloth;

It is worth noting, however, thatwhat you can sew yourself from guipure, is limited solely by the imagination of the craftswoman involved in the manufacture of the product. In any case, when the right approach and creative thinking, be it a dress, scarf or underwear, any item will turn out incredibly stylish, beautiful and sophisticated!

For your convenience, we have prepared for you detailed description fabrics and their main properties and characteristics that are used in the manufacture of clothing for those products that are presented in our online store women's clothing"The Most Fashionable". If you lack a description of any fabric or have other wishes, you can always write to us about it. All wishes will be taken into account and implemented to the extent possible.

Description of fabrics. Their main types and characteristics

The highest quality artificial fiber, stable in shape, resistant to heat retention, often used instead of wool or in conjunction with it to improve certain characteristics of the product. Acrylic is also called “artificial wool”, which in its own qualities is similar to natural wool; it has many extremely rare properties. Acrylic fibers can be dyed very well, as a result of which you can make yarn of bright, highly saturated, intense colors. Acrylic canvas has many advantages - hypoallergenic, pleasant to the touch, color fastness. Things that are pleasant and comfortable to wear everyday life, they are comfortable and warm. This material is not fussy when caring, but you should follow some recommendations: wash products at a temperature of no more than 30C, things should not be wrung out, they should be laid out on a flat surface until completely dry. Ironing should be done at minimum temperature.

Alex– a fabric with good elasticity, which is a representative of the “knitted family”. Due to the fact that the fabric is made by knitting (the loops are tightly intertwined with each other), Alex holds its shape perfectly and practically does not wrinkle. Most often, the fabric contains cotton, viscose fibers and about 30% polyester. Business dresses, trouser suits, and classic skirts are made from this material.

Angora- wool fabric of the Angora goat, gentle to the tactile sensations, with a distinctive soft and delicate pile. The fabric comes in light and medium-weight types, plain-dyed or melange. The use of angora is widespread. Women's dresses are made from it, everything various costumes, lightweight coats, etc.

Smooth and dense fabric with a glossy front side. Satin is highly wear-resistant, drapes well, proper care retains its shape. Fabric made from silk threads is susceptible to high temperatures, but material with the addition of synthetic fibers is more resistant and durable. Satin is used to make evening and cocktail dresses, long skirts, and blouses. Fabric composition may vary. The most expensive products are made from 100% silk. More affordable fabrics will contain cotton and viscose fibers. The cheapest satin is made from 100% polyester.

Velvet– noble fabric with resistant pile. Made from silk, wool and cotton threads. Viscose can also be added to the structure of the material, due to which velvet becomes more durable and stretches well. The fabric is distinguished by its texture - soft pile, up to 5 mm long, gives a pleasant tactile sensation. The peculiarities of velvet are its iridescent surface and color saturation, but the disadvantages include difficulties in care, since such things can only be washed by hand, and stubborn stains are quite difficult to remove.

Airy, lightweight fabric, which, although it seems very delicate, is highly durable and able to retain its shape. The most expensive cambric is the one that is made by hand from linen and cotton threads using the twisting method. But modern industry allows everyone to wear products made from this fabric - in addition to cotton fibers, the fabric contains synthetic threads, which make the material easier to care for and more affordable. They sew from cambric summer dresses, sundresses, skirts, it is also used for finishing blouses.

Natural stretch fabric, which contains a large amount of cotton fibers and a small percentage of elastane. The fabric has the property of high thermal conductivity, which is accompanied by a feeling of pleasant freshness and coolness.

Biflex. A fabric that stands out for one property: it stretches perfectly. It is made by spinning - the threads are intertwined with each other on a special machine. Biflex can have different densities and compositions. Most often, more than 50% of the composition is lycra and lurex - synthetic materials that are responsible for the shine and characteristics of the fabric. The composition may also include microfiber and nylon - another representative of the “synthetic” ones, which give supplex moisture-proof properties. Tracksuits and swimsuits are made from this material.

Boucle- a fabric made from wool thread. Her characteristic features– the presence of many small curls and a bumpy surface to the touch. Bouclé is also compared to small astrakhan. The fabric composition, in addition to wool, may include cotton, viscose, and synthetics. The thicker the material itself and the curls, the more wool it contains. They sew coats, suits, and scarves from boucle. The most famous fans of boucle suits are Jacqueline Kennedy and Sophia Loren. This fabric does not wrinkle, and woolen products can only be washed by hand.

Velveteen— this material is a synthetic fabric, the outer part of which is made of pile. This material has been known since ancient times, being considered the “fabric of kings,” which made it very expensive and practically inaccessible to the general public. However, now this fabric is made using a slightly different technology, which has increased the elasticity of the material itself. In addition, products made from corduroy are quite pleasant to the touch and durable, but special care must be taken when washing - the material can lose its shape and wrinkle.

Velours- fabric with low, very dense and soft pile. A material that is pleasant to the body, used for sewing clothes. Things made of velor are comfortable and cozy. Things made of velor practically do not rub off and are resistant to other damage, do not stretch and look like new after a long time. Fabric composition: lycra, cotton with polyester or can consist of 100% cotton. Thanks to the inner layer of jersey that comes into contact with your baby's skin, which is made of cotton. Things made of velor are comfortable, cozy and warm for children and adults. It is recommended to wash at less than 35 degrees, also hand wash. Ironing after washing is not recommended.

Viscose- a delicate, tactile fiber (fabric) with the highest brightness of color and soft shine. Viscose has a composition similar to natural cotton fiber and is therefore hygroscopic and easily permeable to air. Moreover, it gives a feeling of coolness in hot weather.

Gabardine. A fabric that is durable due to a special weave of threads - embossed, diagonal weaving is used, and also holds its shape well, allowing you to create draperies and textured folds that do not deform after washing. Natural gabardine is made from merino sheep wool - expensive suits and short coats are made from this material. Today, gabardine is most often composed of cotton, rayon and textured polyester threads. Skirts, jackets and suits are made from this fabric.

Galliano- a fabric that got its name thanks to the famous Italian designer, who, when sewing products, pays special attention to the lining. Yes, galliano is a lining fabric that can have a different composition. For example, the lining that will be used to sew a coat or jacket will contain twill and viscose. For dresses and skirts, galliano fabric is used, which consists of satin and polyester. This material is durable, holds its shape well, but has virtually no stretch.

Guipure- translucent fabric in the form of lace patterns on a mesh base. This material is widely used for the production of products consisting of it, as well as some individual elements to models, for example: lace sleeves of dresses, sweaters, etc., lace inserts on the back in summer or demi-season models. Guipure is used for the production of evening dresses, sweaters and other things. Lace overlays give models festive look.

- a combination of two elegant fabrics that allows you to get an impressive material at low cost. On the front side you see a sophisticated guipure pattern, and on the back side you see smooth and pleasant to the touch satin. To make this fabric, stretch satin is used, which includes lycra, as well as guipure. The latter, as a rule, is made of cotton or polyamide threads, less often - of silk, linen and viscose. Guipure on satin is chosen for sewing corsets for evening dresses, jackets, and skirts.

Guipure Printed. A fabric that consists of two elements: embossed lace and a thin mesh, which, in fact, connects the lace elements. Lace is usually made of cotton, but the mesh may contain synthetic fibers, which add wear resistance and strength to the product. Printed guipure, unlike traditional guipure, can have different color solutions, since the color and design here are applied mechanically. Original dresses are made from this material; it is used as inserts in jackets and evening dresses where a corset is used.

Diving- High-quality and highly elastic fabric, which gives it a dimensionless effect. It fits your body perfectly, drapes perfectly and holds its shape well. The fabric is breathable and has the important inherent property of removing moisture and sweat from the surface of the body. Diving is a versatile and durable fabric and is often used for sewing: not only everyday women's clothing, dresses, but also for the production of sportswear, including athletics.

Diving Micro- a fabric that, unlike its “brother” - diving, has a very wide range of applications. It is used to make dresses, pencil skirts, tracksuits, and leggings. It is made from thin viscose fibers and is lightweight, stretches well and does not restrict movement. In addition to viscose, micro diving also contains lycra, polyester and elastane. Due to the presence of lycra and elastane, the fabric drapes well and fits well.

Double thread- thickened knitted fabric, made on the basis of kulirka, simply “Kulirka”, one of the natural cotton-based materials widely used in our everyday life. the outer side is flat and smooth, and the inner side is loop-shaped, created by knitting interlining threads of the highest density from the inside. The fabric is resistant to wear and does not lose shape, pilling or stretching. This natural and natural material allows the skin to breathe perfectly even in warm and hot weather, easily passing air through itself. Important: it is advisable to wash at a temperature of no more than 30 degrees, as the fabric shrinks after washing. Composition – 100% cotton.

Thickened fabric. Either wool (worsted) or cotton spun yarn. Scars are clearly visible on the surface of the fabric; they are obtained as a result of appropriate selection of the proportions of density and thickness and the introduction of a special weave of threads. The diagonal is so strong that it is used for sewing military uniforms, and for you and me, coats, jackets and other things are sewn from it.
During production, the fabric is created on the basis of natural materials. Therefore, the fabric is hygroscopic and allows air to pass through quite easily, allowing the body to breathe. All things made from this material bring convenience and comfort, including practicality in use to the owner. The product does not cause hypoallergenic reactions. I would like to note the thermal insulation characteristics: in cool times, clothes made from it warm and retain heat, and at elevated temperatures, on the contrary, it gives a feeling of freshness and coolness.

Jacquard— this material is a special fabric, which is made by complex interweaving of various threads. This technology also affects the price of the final material, which is quite high. As for products made from this fabric, they are very durable, lightweight, wear-resistant and hypoallergenic. The use of natural materials in production allows this fabric to be used even for clothing for newborns.

Suede- aka champoo (aka rovduga and vezh), this is leather made from deer and sheepskins using a method called fat tanning. It has characteristic properties: soft silkiness, a certain velvety quality and such an important property as moisture resistance. Painted in different colors. A distinctive feature of the fabric is its sponginess and porosity.

The material is made by combining a cotton or silk base with microfiber or polyester threads. Clothes - skirts, jackets - are made using a woven method - microfiber fabric is split into small fibers and applied to a cotton or silk base. This method ensures the reliability of the material. The non-woven method, in which polyester threads are glued to a base, is distinguished by its low cost, but also of lower quality processing. Artificial suede is soft, wear-resistant and practically does not deform.

The material consists of two parts: a base and a layer of polymers. It has good strength, elasticity, hypoallergenicity and withstands frost and ultraviolet radiation. Cotton and polyester can be used as a base, and polyurethane as a top layer. The combination of a fabric base and porous polyurethane makes artificial leather fabric that is highly breathable and can be used to make dresses, skirts, leggings and trousers.

– this includes several types of canvases that differ in their composition, but have several mandatory properties. Suit fabric should hold its shape well, fit your figure and be wear-resistant. The material can contain wool with elastane, cotton with the addition of polyester, and viscose. The best suiting fabrics are considered to be cotton with the addition of synthetic fibers - they are good for the summer-spring period, as well as woolen fabrics with viscose and elastane. The latter are worth choosing for a warm winter-autumn suit.

Suit fabric "Tiare"- a fairly thick, plain-dyed suiting fabric of a dark color with elastane; the clothing is flexible and elastic, which gives it a sort of dimensionless quality and does not restrict movement. A special feature is the softness, comfort and amazing pleating of the fabric. "Tiare" is widely used for sewing school clothes, clothes for women. Often used to make dresses, jackets, skirts, sundresses and much more.

— this fabric is almost 100% natural cotton. Sometimes certain impurities of organic origin are added to the composition, but they only increase positive characteristics cotton Clothing made from cotton absorbs moisture well and allows air to pass through, which makes it almost indispensable in the summer. It also has good hypoallergenic properties, but with prolonged wear the color saturation may be somewhat lost. However, this drawback is more than covered by its undoubted advantages.

Natural fabric made from cotton fibers. Cotton is distinguished by its hypoallergenicity, ability to pass air well and durability. The type of fabric called "shirt" has several features. The first is the composition. This cotton will consist of 100% cotton without the addition of viscose or lycra. The second is the ability to keep its shape well, which is achieved thanks to the composition and dense weaving of the fibers. Shirt cotton is used for making blouses and, as the name suggests, for making dress and casual shirts.

Crepe- a category of fabrics, mainly silk fabrics, whose threads are produced with significant (crepe) twist, and also in some variants with special (crepe) weaves. Crepe fabrics have characteristic properties: low creasing and excellent appearance, elasticity and wear resistance, as well as good drape. To highlight and emphasize all the splendor and grace of the crepe pattern, it is most often made plain-dyed. Due to the fact that crepe threads have increased rigidity, it has the disadvantage of increased fraying.

Lightweight but fairly dense fabric with a slightly rough surface. The prefix “crepe” indicates a special method of weaving threads - first they are twisted in different directions, and then intertwined using the traditional plain method. Thanks to this technology, a durable but lightweight material is obtained. Crepe chiffon is used to make evening and summer dresses, skirts, and scarves. The fabric lends itself well to draping and is durable. Composition: 100% silk.

Corn- excellent moisture absorption is one of the main distinctive properties of the fabric. What’s interesting is that the corn dries instantly, one might say before our eyes. We also include the ability of the fabric to retain color for a long time, resistance to fading when exposed to sunlight and other external influences. It is worth highlighting its most basic advantage - it is hypoallergenic. The fabric is very pleasant and soft to the touch.

Flax is a fabric of natural origin obtained from a plant. Products made from this material have very good characteristics breathable, which is a big advantage in very hot weather, and also such things are hypoallergenic and durable. Linen retains its integrity quite well, despite frequent wear and regular washing. It is worth noting that this material is sensitive to temperatures, so these clothes should be washed in not very hot water so that the material does not shrink.

Madonna- a fabric that is characterized by maximum breathability and consists of synthetic materials - polyester and viscose. Sometimes spandex fibers are added to the composition - this fabric will be as elastic as possible. Madonna is good because stains from the surface are easily removed due to the fact that the fabric fibers undergo special treatment. Evening dresses are made from this material when you need to create a model with heavy folds, as well as jackets and suits.

Fabric "Macaron", (also “macaroni”, “pasta”) is a fabric of plant origin, usually calico, 100% cotton. It got its name thanks to its simple design - thin lines on a light background. For a finished weaving pattern, a clear perpendicular weave of threads is necessary. The material comes out very pleasant and light. It is used for needlework, sewing children's clothing, bed linen, and home costumes.

Oil is a synthetic material based on polyester and viscose. The use of these materials allows clothes made from oil to be breathable, not wrinkle, and not lose their shape for a long time. It is noteworthy that wearing such clothes in the heat allows you not only not to experience discomfort, but also to feel a feeling of freshness and coolness, which makes this fabric extremely popular among manufacturers of summer clothing.

Practical and pleasant to the touch. It is often used to sew home textiles, bathrobes, pajamas and tracksuits. The composition is usually linen, cotton or bamboo. The surface of the terry is made up of loops of warp threads. The pile can be single- or double-sided. High-quality fabric perfectly absorbs moisture, does not deform and does not require ironing. There are canvases with a relief pattern and cut pile.

Memory– a fabric that restores its shape well, does not wrinkle and has a matte shine on its front side. The polymer fibers that make up memory are responsible for the ability of the fabric to remember and restore its shape. The material has the following properties: does not allow moisture to pass through, does not stretch, and repels dirt. They make jackets, raincoats, and coats from memory. The fabric is also suitable for making skirts and suits. In this case, about 30% satin or cotton is added to its composition.

Micro oil- very similar in composition to knitted fabric. The fabric consists of: polyester 90%, viscose 5%, lycra 5%. Incredibly thin, flowing material pleasant to the body.

Mohair- a thin, silky fabric made from the wool of the Angora goat. It is used for sewing dresses, suits, sweaters and even coats. Until 1820, this fabric was available only to the Turkish Sultan, but in the mid-20th century, Angora goats began to be exported from the country and sold as valuable material in European countries. Mohair is very light, retains heat well and has a soft shine.

Neoprene- This is a synthetic material that is made on the basis of foam rubber. IN modern world This material is used in a variety of areas, but it is most widespread in water sports, where it serves as the basis for athletes’ clothing. This is quite understandable, because this material does not allow moisture to pass through, and also allows you to retain the natural heat of the human body, regardless of temperature changes.

Nicole- a fabric that is practical and has bright colors. It consists of almost 70% polyester, thanks to which it does not wrinkle, retains its rich color and washes well. Contains elastane and viscose - the product will fit well to your figure. Summer sundresses, dresses, shorts in catchy yellow, turquoise, pink shades, as well as formal suits in classic gray and black colors are made from Nicole fabric.

- airy, light fabric, which, at the same time, is rigid. The material holds its shape well and can be either shiny or matte. It all depends on the composition of the fabric. “Shiny organza” is one that is made from polyester fibers that undergo additional processing. Matte fabric is made from viscose and silk threads. True, silk organza can rarely be found, since such material is very expensive. The fabric can be decorated with lurex or metallized threads. Organza is used to trim dresses, skirts and suits.

- a fabric that has complex production technology and consists of several elements. The first is a base made of polyester or oil, which is responsible for the practicality of the material. Thanks to polyester, the sequin stretches well. The second element is, in fact, sequins, sparkles that are sewn to the base. They are made from plasticex or thin metal plates. Sequins may have different shapes, color and differ in degree of gloss. As for the composition, sequin fabric is usually synthetic.

To make the lining, fabrics with synthetic fibers are most often used, as they are durable. Viscose is a fabric that is used as a lining in tracksuits. Satin is considered the best option for lining coats and men's suits. Polyester is the most popular lining fabric used when sewing down jackets and jackets. Satin is an expensive fabric that is used as a lining for evening dresses, skirts and classic suits.

- fabric based on cotton. Most often, it consists of 80-90% cotton, and is supplemented with synthetic, less often silk threads. The main advantages of poplin: the fabric is highly breathable, soft to the touch, holds its shape well and does not require ironing. After several washes, poplin will not lose color or stretch. They sew dresses, shirts and jackets from this fabric - that is, practical products that should not lose their shape, but are certainly wear-resistant.

- a fabric that looks like elastic and belongs to the “knitted family”. The material is made by knitting, in which facial loops alternate with purl ones. Due to this, the resemblance to a small elastic band is achieved. Children's hats, home clothes, and underwear are made from ribana. Fabric composition: 100% cotton. There are also fabrics with the addition of viscose and polyester (no more than 5%).

Gozhka- a fabric that many associate with burlap. But matting is more elegant both in appearance and composition. Ideal material for sewing outerwear and for suits, dresses in the spirit of Audrey Hepburn and Coco Chanel. The fabric contains natural materials: wool, cotton, linen. 2-5% acrylic is also added to increase wear resistance. The matting holds its shape well and has a dense texture. Another feature is that the fabric does not wrinkle and does not require special care.

A non-woven material that has unique properties: retains its shape well, does not absorb moisture and has high thermal insulation characteristics. To make padding polyester, synthetic fibers or recycled materials are used. The fibers are held together by gluing or heat treatment. The density of padding polyester depends on the thickness of the layers used. The minimum density is 0.04 kg per m², and the maximum is 1.5 kg. This material is used as insulation for jackets, down jackets, and tracksuits.

Software– looking at the name, it becomes clear that this fabric is soft. Outwardly, it resembles velor, but the composition of the software is somewhat different. The fabric can consist of cotton, elastane and viscose fibers. 100% polyester is also available. The front side of the software has a relief structure and barely noticeable lint, while the back side is matte. Dresses with frills and skirts are sewn from this fabric - it lends itself well to draping, allowing you to create folds that perfectly hold their shape. The material can withstand washing at 40 degrees, the color will not fade in the sun, and you won’t have to iron soft clothes.

Light, weightless and delicate fabric that stretches well and retains its shape. Its composition is synthetic material. Stretch mesh is used to decorate wedding and evening dresses. Recently, this material has been chosen for sewing tutu skirts, as well as shapewear. Due to the fact that the material has a low density, products made from it must be washed on a delicate cycle. Fabric composition: 95% polyester and 5% elastane.

- a fabric that is distinguished by its density and glossy surface. It is made by plain weave of threads, due to which the material is distinguished by its ability to repel moisture. The dense weaving of the threads opens up another ability of the fabric - it perfectly holds its shape and forms rigid folds. Taffeta is made from polyester, viscose, acetate and cotton. Less commonly, you can find silk threads in the composition. Evening dresses and skirts are made from this fabric, and taffeta is also used to decorate blouses and trousers.

Tweed– wool fabric with good density. It is made by twill weaving thick fibers. The fabric has a textured surface, and the combination of threads different colors and the method of weaving create a textured pattern with rough knots typical of tweed. Women started wearing tweed suits thanks to Coco Chanel. The famous skirt and jacket sets in pale pink, black and white were made from this natural wool fabric. Tweed has elasticity, strength, does not wrinkle, and the only drawback of the fabric is that it must be protected from moths.

tiar- the fabric from which suits are most often made, both trouser and with a skirt. The material is distinguished by a smooth, even surface with a barely noticeable diagonal scar. Most of the composition is polyester, thanks to which the tiara holds its shape well and does not wrinkle. Contains viscose and wool - these fibers add softness and make the products warm. The tiara will definitely contain elastane, which ensures the elasticity of the fabric. Most often, tiaras are used in black, brown, dark blue and gray costumes.

Thinsulate- is one of the best insulation materials for clothing today. Ultra-light material that does not absorb moisture, thanks to which it will warm you even in damp weather, and has amazing thermal insulation qualities. Thinsulate is one of the weightless insulation materials, it has the best qualities of bird fluff, only after washing it will not crumple or bunch up like fluff - this is one of the most positive qualities this insulation. Thinsulate is very effective and can keep you warm even in cold weather - 60 degrees. Care - Thinsulate items can be washed either by hand or in a machine. If you have chosen automatic washing, it is recommended to select a gentle mode: revolutions less than 600 per minute, water temperature less than 40°C, gentle spin. Even with repeated washing, things do not lose their original appearance and shape, the fabric dries very quickly.

Three-thread- thickened knitted fabric, made on the basis of kulirka (kulirki are natural materials based on cotton), the outer side is smooth, and the inner side is thick pile, which is formed as a result of knitting interlining threads on the outer side. This fabric is resistant to pilling and stretching of the material, serves for a long time and does not change shape in any way. This is a natural fabric, it allows air to pass through, allowing the skin to breathe, and thanks to the brushing it retains heat, making the material ideal for cold weather. The three-thread fabric is pleasant to the body and sensations. Recommended care: wash at less than 35 degrees. Fabric composition: 100% cotton.

- knitted fabric, which has its own peculiarity - the front and back sides are different in appearance. The front is a smooth fabric, soft to the touch, but the back will be distinguished by the presence of fleece, which is formed by weaving the fibers of the footer (thick cotton fabric). The latter add thermal insulation properties to the material. Three-thread "Loop" is used for sewing sports suits. Fabric composition: 100% cotton.

Trick is a lightweight knitted fabric based on synthetic threads. It holds its shape perfectly, is elastic, has a smooth and shiny surface. This material absorbs moisture well and dries quickly. Stains can be easily washed off and there is no need to iron at all. As a rule, tricks are used for sewing tracksuits, tops, and leggings. There are plain and printed fabrics.

Soft, fleecy, pleasant to the touch fabric, which is popular among world designers due to its two qualities - the “ability” to retain heat well and durability. Natural angora is made from goat wool and has a silky shine. But angora knitwear refers to mixed fabrics, which include wool, viscose and polyester. The percentage of the latter, as a rule, is up to 55%. Cardigans, warm dresses with sleeves, and tracksuits are made from this fabric.

Jersey jersey - as is already clear, this is a type of knitted fabric that is knitted using the single-row weaving method, and not woven like other fabrics. How can you tell if it's a jersey? You can take the raw edge of the fabric and stretch it across the width. It should be wrapped in a roll. The composition of the fabric may include woolen threads, cotton, polyester and mixed fibers. The more elastane and synthetic fibers in the composition, the better the jersey stretches. The fabric is used to make both homewear, cardigans, dresses, sweatpants and T-shirts.

A fabric that, although it belongs to the “knitted family,” is made of synthetic fibers. It does not wrinkle, is durable, wear-resistant and has excellent elasticity. The front side of the fabric can have a shiny finish, while the back side will look like a traditional knitted fabric. Disco knitwear is used for sewing cocktail dresses, blouses, fitted skirts and overalls. Fabric composition: 95% polyester and 5% elastane. Some manufacturers add cotton fibers to the composition.

A fabric that differs in the way the threads are woven. Here the transverse thread is reinforced, and the canvas itself is distinguished by the presence of small scars, due to which the material is externally similar to rep. To the touch, the “ribbon” is a velvety, soft fabric. This knitwear does not wrinkle, quickly regains its shape, has good breathability and thermal insulation. They make dresses, trousers, and skirts from rib knitwear that fit perfectly to the figure. Fabric composition: 95% cotton and 5% lycra or 40% cotton, 30% viscose, 30% polyester.

Flannel- a very soft and fleecy type of cotton-based fabric. Widely used for making home textiles. It has a twill or plain weave of threads, a uniform two- or one-sided pile. It has excellent absorbent and heat-saving properties. It is often used in the production of bathrobes and warm pajamas. There are printed, shirting, bleached, plain-dyed and robe flannel.

Fleece- This is a synthetic material made from polyester, as well as other materials of artificial origin. Fleece material can be used as a lining and also as an outer material. Products made from fleece are quite light and dense, which makes this material indispensable in the manufacture of sportswear.

Flock- dense fabric based on polyester and cotton. It can withstand heavy loads and is often used as upholstery for upholstered furniture. In the production of the material, finely cut fibers are used, which are applied to the adhesive base using a special tool - a flocker. It creates an electrostatic field that allows tiny particles to be firmly attached.

French knitwear- knitted fabric with excellent stretchability. Knitwear is widely used in sewing all types of clothing, turtlenecks, women's dresses, suits for women, jackets, sweaters, pullovers. The loose composition gives this fabric softness. French knitwear allows human skin to breathe, protecting it from hot and cold weather.

Cotton is a natural material obtained from a plant that is used in many types of other fabrics. Cotton products are very light and pleasant to the touch, breathable, which allows you to wear these clothes even in the hottest weather. Cotton is used in a wide variety of industries - from tailoring to furniture production. It is not recommended to wash cotton items at hot temperatures, otherwise they may shrink and lose their shape.

Cotton harvester- This is 100% natural fabric. Typically used for sewing bed linen and home textiles. Crinkled fabric is obtained by special twisting of threads and heat treatment. The result is an interesting relief pattern, the fabric itself is light, breathable, and pleasant to the touch. The advantage of harvester cotton is that it does not require ironing and maintains a neat appearance for a long time.

- a material that is distinguished by its ability to retain heat well. This is achieved by producing the material - synthetic fibers are twisted and combined using a thermal method. Cavities are formed inside the fibers, which retain heat. Holofiber is non-toxic, allows air to pass through well, does not absorb odors and does not shrink when washed. It is used as insulation for jackets, down jackets, sports, ski suits.

Silk is a fabric of natural origin obtained from cocoons that are woven by silkworms. The technology for its production is quite complex, which naturally affects the cost of the final material. However, its advantages brighten up this small drawback. The fabric is very breathable, absorbs and evaporates moisture, and also has a positive effect on the human skin itself - the chemical composition of silk allows the epidermis to regenerate faster. In addition, silk items are reliable protectors against various ticks and lice, as well as other harmful microorganisms.

Chiffon— this material was made using natural silk, but later synthetic materials began to be used. Products made from chiffon are unusually light and airy, but their strength leaves much to be desired. However, this material is quite widely used in many fashion houses as a material for clothing.

- this is a fabric that is a mixture of cotton and viscose in a ratio of 50 to 50 (there are fabrics with 60% cotton and 40% viscose). The material itself has a fairly dense structure, but this does not affect its weight - the fabric is quite light and airy. The stack is very pleasant to the touch, not for nothing that dressing gowns were made from this material in Soviet times. The fabric may be somewhat reminiscent of wool, but its structure is more delicate and elastic.

Eco-leather is a synthetic material made from polyurethane. From the name it is clear that it is a substitute for natural leather, but, unlike leatherette, it is practically in no way inferior to it. The discovery of this material made it possible not only to save a considerable number of animals, but also to take care of the environment, because the production of natural leather is often associated with its pollution. As for the fabric itself, it is very reliable and similar in its characteristics to genuine leather.

This is a material consisting of embossed lace elements on a transparent base. Openwork fabric details, connected by ties, imitate floral, geometric or abstract motifs. Natural fibers are usually used to make them: silk, cotton, linen. The mesh through base is made from synthetic threads:

• lycra;
• acrylic;
• nylon;
• elastane;
• polyester;
• Lurex.

Species

Depending on the type of synthetic fibers used in the manufacture of the fabric, the following types of guipure fabric are distinguished:

• classical;
• knitted;
• guipure leather;
• leis;
• biflex;
• metallic;
• with lurex;
• stretch mesh;
• wicker;
• reticulate.

It comes in a variety of colors, and the method of tinting distinguishes between plain-dyed and printed. The material can also be decorated with sparkles, sequins or beads.

Manufacturers classify embroidered wedding guipure as a separate category. In addition to the traditional white, it is distinguished by delicate patterns and expensive materials manufacturing.

Properties

The properties of the fabric are determined by the proportions of the lace and the mesh base. If the ratio of the transparent base to the openwork details is 1 to 9, then the fabric is stiffer and denser. The lower the percentage of lace elements, the softer and more transparent the material.

We can highlight common qualities for all guipure:

• transparency;
• light weight;
• wear resistance;
• allow air to pass through;
• resistance to deformation;
• easy to drape.

The degree of elasticity of the material depends on the amount of stretch or lurex fibers in the base mesh. The more there are, the better the fabric stretches. To give the fabric additional shine, threads of golden or silver color are woven.

With proper care, the fabric retains its best characteristics for a long time. Guipure can be washed by hand or on a gentle cycle without spinning. Iron it at a temperature not exceeding 150 degrees.

Application of guipure

Guipure is a universal material that is used alone or in combination with other fabrics to create and decorate wardrobe items. They sew from it:

• casual and evening wear;
• stage costumes for dancers and gymnasts;
• wedding dresses and accessories;
• underwear and sleeping linen;
• gloves.

When making clothes, guipure is combined with satin, silk, knitwear, viscose, denim and even leather. Decorative inserts are made from it or used on top of the main fabric. Guipure lace is used in the decoration of hats, umbrellas, shoes, bags and clutches.

This fabric is also popular in interiors. Guipure looks most appropriate in Provence, shabby chic, retro and country styles. Napkins, tablecloths, curtains and curtains are made from it. It is used to decorate pillows and blankets. This material can also be used to decorate lampshades and floor lamps. It is used as a stencil for applying drawings to walls or interior items.

Guipure is an excellent material for creativity and hand-made work. It is used as the basis or detail of panels and paintings, collages and appliqués. They decorate boxes and storage baskets. Using scraps of this material, you can refresh old worn-out shoes in a fun way. Unusual necklaces and earrings are created from cut out openwork elements and appropriate accessories for jewelry.

Reading time: 6 minutes

What is the most famous lace fabric? Guipure, of course, deserves the palm. It allows you to turn a casual dress into a festive one, or a classic blouse into a “going out” option.

The word guipure comes from the French “guipure” and means “airy lace”. Indeed, it is a variety of this material and is a canvas with a convex intertwined end-to-end pattern.

The history of guipure begins in Italy in the 16th century. This country is truly recognized as the birthplace of lace. The first motives were far from modern ones. Initially it was a thin strip with a simple pointed floral pattern. It was used to decorate collars. Gradually, the design became more complex and richer, and a canvas began to form from a narrow strip. Along with floral and geometric patterns, variants with images of humans, animals, and biblical scenes began to be made.

Lace was originally a combination of interlocking embroidery patterns and slit stitching. This is how the wide skirts of ladies were decorated, which made them look even more beautiful and richer.

The first mention of such fabric as “guipure” is associated with Venice. However, it cannot be said that this particular species can be determined by its appearance. The style of Venetian lace was constantly changing. If we take the middle of the 17th century, then it was characterized by voluminous curls, which were decorated with lily flowers and pomegranate fruits. Initially, chamomile and tulip flowers connected with thorns were depicted. These were strict motifs typical of the Renaissance.

The end of the 17th century changed the way people looked at things. Guipure lace has also changed. The patterns have become much smaller. It was called "point de rose". These were small rosettes and cloves (pico), as well as ornate shoots, miniature flowers and leaves.

The cost of the product depended on the material used. For wealthy citizens, masterpieces were created from linen fibers with the addition of gold and silver threads. Bringing the idea to life required a lot of time and effort. Several people could work on one product at once. Italian patterns sewn with a needle and formed by complex weaves were famous far beyond the borders of the state.

However, along with expensive guipure lace, cheap ones were also made. It was based on narrow strips of lace, from which the “frame” was formed. The rest of the space was filled with a mesh made with a needle.

If we talk about the history of guipure in Russia, it is inextricably linked with the Nizhny Novgorod province. The full list of famous “workshops” is as follows:

• Moscow;
• Yaroslavskaya;
• Tverskaya;
• Novgorodskaya;
• Nizhny Novgorod;
• Ryazan;
• Vyatskaya;
• Vologda;
• Kaluzhskaya;
• Tula;
• Kazanskaya;
• Kostroma;
• Petersburg.

Each has its own manufacturing features and characteristic patterns. However, let's focus on the discoverer.

The story begins at the end of the 19th century on the territory of the Nizhny Novgorod province (currently Chkalovsky district). Trees and birds were used as patterns. Their outlines were clear and their figures exquisite. If these are eagles, then the feathers on the wings are well decorated, and the branches and leaves are interestingly arranged on the trees.

The craftswomen paid special attention to the development of gratings. A dozen different variations could be used in one product. They could be of various shapes, form rosettes and be in the form of scales.

Initially, only linen yarn was used. Then silk and fine cotton fibers were added. Lace shawls, parts of women's dresses, and collars were woven, but more often it was measured guipure lace of various designs.

The peak production of the dimensional version was reached in 1945-60.

Production Features

Guipure is made in several ways.

• The classic method is “pulling”. The basis for the pattern is the mesh. Its size is from 0.5 to 0.8 cm. It is applied to the fabric and its position is noted. Then the warp and weft threads for “pulling” are determined. After all excess fibers are removed from the fabric, it has a loose appearance. In order to give it rigidity, the threads are twisted.
• Another method is based on the “etching” method. To do this, soluble fabric is used as a basis. A drawing is applied to it. Commonly used synthetic fabric(for example, vinol). Embroidery is done with cotton yarn. Then the resulting canvas is placed in boiling water for 20 minutes.
• Currently, spinning machines are used to produce fabric on an industrial scale. They perform the pattern according to a predetermined scenario. For production they are used as natural fabrics(in this case, you get hard, dense lace with a pronounced pattern), and synthetic (you get a thin linen-type fabric).

The following threads are used for manufacturing:

• Cotton;
• Linen;
• Silk;
• Synthetic.

Characteristic

Guipure combines several types of lace. It could be:

• Without base;
• Soft;
• Hard;
• With a pronounced relief pattern;
• Smooth.

Guipure is most often made using the coupling method. In this case, it is more rigid, but at the same time it looks very gentle and weightless. It consists of convex patterns connected by connecting elements.

The following types are distinguished:

• Classical. Delicate and beautiful. Used for both curtains and women's clothing;
• Guipure leather. Has a denser surface. Used more often for evening wear. Looks stricter and more elegant;
• Metallic. Has a characteristic shine. Maximum opaque;
• Net . Very thin and transparent;
• WITH . This addition adds festiveness and a certain charm;
• Knitted version. Has good elasticity.

Advantages

• Interesting appearance.
• Versatility. Can be used for making curtains and clothing.
• Lets air through.
• Can be used both in duet and alone.
• Easy care.
• Medium degree of elasticity.
• Even ordinary clothes can be turned into festive ones.
• You can choose an option for any type of figure.

Interior decoration, which is very fashionable today, in combination creates an unusually beautiful design effect, whether in the bedroom or living room.

Here it’s time to recall another royal fabric - which famous couturiers use to create toilets for genuine ladies.

It seemed that openwork and guipure were interchangeable concepts. However, not everything is so simple.

Openwork is a fabric, often knitted. It's whole. Can be soft or hard. Guipure often consists of elements connected to each other using ligaments.

The openwork has a flat pattern. It's like a canvas with holes. The design on the guipure is convex and voluminous. This is a complex weave of threads, made through numerous connections, bends and weaves.

When making openwork, cotton and wool threads of the same thickness are used. In the case of guipure, the “game” often consists of using different fibers both in “girth” and in texture.

Scope of application

This material is very widely used. It is used for sewing and decoration:

• Evening and everyday dresses (as an addition to the main fabric);
• Skirts and blouses;
• Underwear;
• Outerwear(as decoration);
• Blazers and cardigans;
• Bags and hats (as decoration);
• Curtains, interior items (decorative pillows, bedspreads, tablecloths).

Guipure is amazing. This lace pleasant fabric cannot please anyone with its appearance. Using it as a decorative element on clothes and accessories you can achieve a feeling of celebration and special chic.