Didactic game on traffic rules for older preschoolers " Road signs»
Netkacheva Elena Sergeevna, teacher, MBDOU Kindergarten No. 34 “Bell”, Mozdok, North Ossetia-Alania.
Description: given didactic game will be useful for educators and parents to study and reinforce road signs.
Age: The playbook is made for preschool children.
Goal and objectives: Teach and reinforce children's knowledge of road signs. Develop attention, thinking, memory.
Material: The game consists of cards and elements of road signs. Each card depicts a road sign, with its silhouette underneath the sign.
Progress of the game:
The game can be played by one, two or more people. The presenter conducts the game. The presenter talks about the meaning of each sign, or invites the children to remember and talk about them. Shows and explains their shape, color, name, purpose.
After explaining all the signs, the presenter distributes cards.
Then the presenter shows an element of a road sign and asks: “Which sign has the same element?”, “What is the name of this sign?”
If the answer is correct, the element is placed on the game card. The game is considered over if all participants in the game have filled out cards.
To make it easier for players during the game process, cards with signs can be cut.
During the game, you can use Olesya Emelyanova’s material “Poems about road signs.” This will bring more interest to the game.
"No Entry" sign:
The driver's sign is scary
Cars are prohibited from entering!
Don't try rashly
Drive past the brick!
"No overtaking" sign:
Overtaking sign
Outlaws.
In this place, it is immediately clear
Overtaking others is dangerous!
Pedestrian crossing sign:
There's a land crossing here
People walk around all day.
You, driver, don't be sad,
Let the pedestrian pass!
“No driving without stopping” sign:
You, driver, take your time,
See the sign, stop!
Before you continue on your way,
Don't forget to look around.
Sign “Pedestrian traffic prohibited”:
In rain or shine
There are no pedestrians here.
The sign tells them one thing:
“You are not allowed to go!”
Sign “Underground pedestrian crossing”:
Every pedestrian knows
About this underground passage.
He doesn't decorate the city,
But it doesn’t interfere with cars!
Sign "Bus Stop Location"
trolleybus, tram and taxi":
There is a pedestrian in this place
The transport is waiting patiently.
He's tired of walking
Wants to become a passenger.
“No Sound Alarm” sign:
Hey driver, don't honk your horn
Don't wake up the sleeping ones with noise.
Don't scare passers-by with your horn,
After all, you yourself will go deaf too.
First aid station sign:
If someone breaks a leg,
Here doctors will always help.
First aid will be provided
They will tell you where to get treatment next.
Traffic light:
Every driver should know
What is the most important thing about a traffic light:
If he looks with a red eye,
Stop right away.
If a yellow eye flashes,
Wait, he will change now.
A green eye will light -
Feel free to go forward!
As soon as your baby starts walking further than the playground near the house, he will certainly notice road signs. The most common signs for children are: “Pedestrian crossing”, “Children”, “Tram stop”, “Bus stop”, “No entry”. An inquisitive child will also see other signs, because sometimes he has to travel with his dad or mom.
I believe that it is necessary to teach a child road signs early age. From which one? Yes, from the moment your baby starts crossing the road with you or driving a car. Why not tell your child what a “Zebra” is and why there is a beautiful sign of a man walking along the stripes next to it. By the time the child begins to walk kindergarten and in first grade, he will already know the most basic road signs.
Today I want to show you pictures “Signs traffic" Each picture with a sign will have a detailed and simple explanation.
Pictures for children - Road signs
"Pedestrian crossing"- This is an informational sign.
It indicates the location of the ground crossing of the roadway. This sign is installed near special markings for pedestrians - zebra crossings.
Please pay attention to the child that there is another similar sign, but triangular. It is a warning (triangular) sign, also called a "Pedestrian Crossing". It does not indicate the crossing point for pedestrians, but warns the driver when approaching the crossing.
“Underground pedestrian crossing” is an information and directional sign. This sign indicates the location of the underground passage of the roadway. Installed near the entrance to the passage.
If you have an underground passage on the way to kindergarten or school, be sure to show it to your child.
"Tram stop"- This is also an informational sign. He informs and points out to us that public transport stops at this location.
Parents should explain to the child that this road sign, like the previous one, is important for both pedestrians and drivers.
The pedestrian will find his way around where the stop is, and the driver will be careful, because there may be people (and especially children) at the stops.
When telling about this sign, be sure to repeat to your child how kids should behave at a stop (you can’t run or jump out onto the roadway).
"Bus Stop Location"- This is also an informational sign. He informs and points out to us that the bus stops at this place.
This sign is installed close to the landing area - the waiting area for passengers.
"Bike Lane"- this is a prescriptive sign. Allows movement only on bicycles and mopeds. Other types of transport are not allowed to enter it. Pedestrians can also use the bike path if there is no sidewalk or pedestrian path.
If your child already knows how to ride a bicycle, then you should explain to him that he can only ride his bicycle horse in the courtyard of the house. And the one where there is such a sign.
Bike paths are designed specifically for cyclists. Perhaps your city has such areas for cycling.
"Pedestrian path"- prescriptive sign. Sometimes on the streets there is such a special path designed for pedestrians only.
On this path you must follow general rules behavior for pedestrians: keep to the right; do not disturb other pedestrians.
Children should be explained that they cannot play on the footpath or go sledding. Riding a bicycle on the pedestrian path is also prohibited.
"No entry"- this is a prohibition sign. All prohibition signs are red.
This sign prohibits the entry of any vehicles, including bicycles, onto the section of road in front of which it is installed.
Its effect does not apply only to public transport, the routes of which pass through this section. The cyclist, upon seeing this sign, must get off the bicycle and drive it along the sidewalk, observing the rules for pedestrian traffic.
Remind your child that if he is carrying his bike rather than riding it, he is considered a pedestrian.
"Bicycles are prohibited"- another prohibitory sign.
This sign prohibits the use of bicycles and mopeds. It is installed in places where riding a bicycle can be dangerous.
Typically this sign is placed on streets with heavy traffic.
It should be remembered that cycling is prohibited on highways, even if there is no prohibiting sign.
I believe that every child should know this sign and the rules associated with cycling, because children love to ride and, if possible, will want to ride on the road.
"Children"- warning sign.
This sign warns the driver about the possible appearance of children on the road. It is installed near a child care facility, for example, a school, health camp, playground.
But parents must warn the child that This sign does not indicate a place for children to cross the road! Therefore, a child pedestrian must cross the street in a place where pedestrian crossing is permitted and there is an appropriate sign.
"No Pedestrians"- prohibition sign.
This sign prohibits the movement of pedestrians. It is installed in places where walking can be dangerous.
This sign is often used to temporarily restrict pedestrian traffic, for example, during road works or renovation of house facades.
It should be remembered that pedestrian traffic is always prohibited on highways and roadways, even if a prohibitory sign is not installed.
Of course, this article does not cover all road signs. But the ones you will see in our pictures are the signs most often encountered by pedestrians.
If you want to teach your child all the signs, you can download a picture and print out each road sign. With the help of these homemade road signs you can play with your child and teach him at the same time.
Simply cut out the signs, glue them to matches or toothpicks, place them in prepared plasticine holders and place them on the toy track.
Let the kid roll his car himself and tell you what kind of signs he meets on the way.
Classmates
Download and print coloring pages Road signs
Road signs coloring page- designed to introduce children to the basics of traffic rules and behavior on the roadway. Signs are blue (indicative and prescriptive), such as a bus stop or an underground passage. Also, road signs are red (prohibitory), such as pedestrian traffic is prohibited or stopping is prohibited.
With us you can download or print road sign coloring pages completely free for girls and boys. By coloring traffic signs, children will learn what signs exist, how to cross the road correctly, and how to behave in public transport. The task of every parent is to teach their child this knowledge as early as possible.
Road sign coloring pages will help your children game form study traffic rules. With the help of our coloring books, your little one can learn the rules of behavior on the roadway even before he starts going to school! This will indescribably please both parents and future teachers. For each colored picture, you must explain to the child what it means and what to do in this situation.
Children must know that they should follow traffic lights on the road. It is very important to help your child clearly remember the meaning of each color. Pedestrians must cross the roadway only at pedestrian crossings (overground or underground). It is also useful for children to know that pedestrians should only move on sidewalks or pedestrian paths, and if there are none, on the sides.
Other coloring pages:
When your child is already familiar with the main types of transport, it’s time to start explaining to him what rules cars follow on the roads, and tell your child about the most famous road signs. Now you have the opportunity not to walk along a noisy and unsafe roadway, show your child road signs and explain their meaning, but significantly facilitate the learning process using the Doman technique, download cards “Road signs” and start the lesson immediately.
Doman cards “Road signs”
This set of cards includes the following road signs: pedestrian crossing, “children”, intersection with a tram line, underground pedestrian crossing, trolleybus stop, bus stop, metro, parking, stopping and parking prohibited, entry prohibited, repair work, detour.
You don’t need to immediately explain to your child the meaning of all the signs at once; you need to start with the easiest ones, gradually moving on to more complex ones. Your baby will really like it if, during a walk, you give him the task of identifying the signs that you will meet along the way. Over time, you yourself will be able to ask your child the meaning of the sign, gradually complicating the task: you can ask what a car should do if it encounters this or that sign on its way.
It will be very exciting if you role-play the situation at home using Doman cards with images of road signs and toy cars. The kids will be delighted with this game. While playing, the baby will easily remember not only the names, but also the meanings of road signs, learn to reason logically and correctly express his thoughts.
Is your baby growing up and are you thinking that soon you will need to let him go out alone? This means that you urgently need to teach him how to navigate the street and behave correctly on the road. To prevent learning from being boring and monotonous, we recommend presenting it to children in the form of a fun game. For example, you can offer your child Road signs coloring pages.
While coloring the pictures, tell your child what these signs are called, where they can be seen and what they are needed for. Tell us that road signs come in blue and red. The first ones prescribe how to behave in a given place, and the second ones prohibit some actions on a certain section of the road. Let the child compare how the meaning of the sign will change dramatically if it is painted in different colors(see coloring page "Signs for cyclists").
The most important thing your children need to learn with help is traffic signals. Explain to your child what their colors mean. An equally important sign is the “pedestrian crossing”. Every child should know that crossing the roadway is only possible in the place where this sign is installed and according to special markings on the road.
For Road signs coloring pages, it is better to choose paints. Since the signs are schematic and lack small details, even the most small child it won't be difficult. But the drawings will turn out bright and memorable.
An excellent tool for a child's first acquaintance with the basics of traffic rules. In addition, it is also a pleasant pastime, because coloring is also creativity. Let your child choose the color of paint. To make the drawing clear, have the child outline the outlines of the coloring details in black.
WITH Road signs coloring pages from this section your child will easily and naturally remember important rules Traffic rules, but it would not be superfluous to repeat the learned material once again, considering. Only by thoroughly examining and teaching your child the basics of behavior on and near the roadway will you be calm about the safety of your child on the street.
Road signs coloring pages in this section:
- Sign Pedestrian crossing - road signs
- Coloring pages Road signs - Underpass
- Traffic light coloring page - road signs
- Coloring pages Road signs - No entry
- Signs for cyclists in coloring pages Road signs
