No wonder they say that gentlemen prefer blondes. After all, they are bright, beautiful, well-groomed hair– this is guaranteed attractiveness and sexuality. In pursuit of the color of their dreams, girls try many products, but if you approach it recklessly and chase cheapness, then your hair can be ruined. They will become brittle, overdried, and split. And there can no longer be any question of any attractiveness.
How to lighten hair at home?
How to achieve a beautiful, long-lasting color, and not burnt and dull? In order to protect yourself, you can use folk remedies prepared at home. What should you stock up on? Depending on the effect you want to achieve, you may need different ingredients. The advantages of folk remedies are that they will not only help make your hair three to four shades lighter, but will also nourish your hair.
So, there are several ways to lighten hair using lemon and water, but these methods are suitable for those whose hair is not too brittle and dry by nature. But if you want to get a beautiful golden hue and strengthen your hair, then chamomile infusions are suitable for you. There may be different options: you can take nettle and chamomile, infuse chamomile in vodka, mix it with saffron and lavender essential oil, as well as with rhubarb and tea.
The most gentle masks include kefir masks. This fermented milk product can be used as an independent ingredient, or other components can be added. For example, onion juice, cinnamon, mustard, yeast. We must not forget about such a natural lightener as henna. Many people think that white henna is a plant, but this is not so. Natural henna gives the hair a reddish tint, but if various natural additives are chemically added to it, it becomes white. And then it can be part of various masks for lightening hair.
How to lighten hair with dye at home?
Of course, dyes will give better results than natural products, but how this will affect the quality of hair is another question. It should be remembered that there are two types of paints: some contain ammonia, while others do not. The first ones are more aggressive. They destroy the top layer of hair, then peroxide, penetrating into the inner layer, destroys natural pigments. This will discolor the hair. If the paint does not contain ammonia, then the effect will last about three weeks.
How to prepare your hair for home lightening?
- Before you take such a step, think carefully about whether your new image with the color and shape of the face. Returning to the original color later will not be as easy as we would like. And the grown ends will now need to be tinted all the time. It is worth considering the fact that the hair will change its structure.
- Be careful when choosing a dye if you have had a perm before or if your hair is already very brittle. Start with folk remedies.
- Before applying the paint, do a test for small area skin. If after fifteen minutes no irritation appears, then you can start staining. Also, salons usually suggest first lightening one strand of hair and checking the effect. You can do the same at home.
- Light colors will immediately highlight split ends, so you need to trim them first.
- Three weeks before your procedure, start using a clarifying shampoo. This will help you get rid of the chemicals contained in your hair, and the artificial strands should also be removed. Be sure to use a cap in the pool, because the chlorine absorbed into your hair during the bleaching process can give out a completely unexpected color. A few days before the procedure, do not use styling products.
- Rinse your hair thoroughly with conditioner a day before the procedure; do not lighten freshly washed hair.
Lightening hair with dye
Before the procedure, prepare a towel that you don’t mind, a comb (preferably with sparse teeth) and the lightening mixture itself. Remember that after bleaching you will need to use appropriate shampoos and conditioners. Before applying the mixture, your hair must be combed very well.
If you have never lightened your hair before, but only dyed it, you can assume that here, too, you first need to apply the mixture to the roots of your hair, and after about fifteen minutes along the entire length. But with lightening it won’t work that way. First, distribute the composition over the entire length, very carefully, without missing strands, evenly. Warmth emanates from the head, and therefore the roots can be colored much more intensely, so we apply the mixture to the roots only after the composition has been distributed along the entire length.
Wrap your hair in a towel, follow the time indicated in the instructions (everything will depend on the brand of dye you choose). Then rinse your hair thoroughly and lubricate it with balm, let it absorb and rinse thoroughly with water again. There is no need to use shampoo right away; your hair will need careful care first.
Lightening hair at home with powder
Paints come in cream, oil and powder. The powder is the most effective, but does not have a gentle effect.
- To get started, read the instructions.
- Prepare a plastic bowl (do not use tin or aluminum containers), gloves, and an apron if desired.
- Do not skimp on the amount of mixture: it should cover your entire hair in a dense, even layer, then the color will be beautiful and even. Apply it with a brush.
- For coarse hair a larger percentage of oxidizing agent is used; for soft ones, correspondingly less.
- Do not think that if you leave the powder on your hair longer than the time indicated in the instructions, your hair will lighten better. You can achieve the exact opposite effect and completely ruin your hair.
- After the procedure, do not forget to use conditioner, let your hair dry on its own, do not damage it with a hairdryer or break it with a towel.
How to lighten hair with hydrogen peroxide?
- Preparation: Hair should be healthy and strong. Shampoos, masks, balms should not contain sulfates. Try to avoid exposing your hair to hot air and avoid using straightening irons or curling irons. Prepare a three percent peroxide solution. A higher percentage will not suit you, because your hair will begin to fall out. You will also need a bottle of some spray (just rinse it thoroughly and pour boiling water over it), cotton pads, hairpins, and a towel. Hair should be washed thoroughly using conditioner. Dirt and grease can negatively affect the lightening process by reacting with peroxide. A wet hair will just help improve the reaction.
- Lightening process. Using a cotton swab, apply peroxide to a thin strand of hair and rinse off after half an hour. This way you can understand how much peroxide you will need to achieve the desired result. Dried hair should be divided into sections, securing them with previously prepared hairpins. Gradually you will lighten each strand and secure it with a hairpin. If you want to achieve an amber effect, then start lightening from the ends with cotton pads. If you want to completely lighten your hair, then use a spray. After half an hour, rinse your hair with cool water.
- Strengthening the effect. Your hair will be lighter and the effect will last longer if you lighten it gradually. Apply the solution every day rather than using the entire bottle at once. Don't wash your hair every day. If your hair quickly becomes oily, then stock up on dry shampoo. Your hair will become a little lighter if you walk in the sun for a while immediately after the procedure. If your hair has become an unpleasant, challenging color (bright yellow or orange), soften it with a special purple shampoo.
How to lighten hair with lemon?
In the East, these recipes have been used for a long time, and dark-haired beauties know a lot about lightening, because it is very difficult to make their hair lighter.
- If you have dry hair, then you will need one quarter cup of conditioner and a glass of lemon juice (usually squeezing 4 lemons is enough). If the hair is normal, then the conditioner can be replaced with warm water. The first mixture can be diluted in a plastic bowl, and the second in a washed bottle of any spray.
For a faster effect, you will need to spend two hours in the sun, so apply sunscreen to your skin in advance. If you want to lighten all your hair, then use a spray or brush (based on conditioner), if only individual strands, then use cotton pads. The next day, repeat the procedure.
- Your hair will be moisturized and silky after lightening if you prepare the following mask. Take rhubarb (30 g) and half a liter of vinegar, cook it all over low heat for ten minutes. Then add the juice of two lemons, and twenty grams of chamomile and calendula each, and simmer for another five minutes. After the mixture has infused and cooled, add alcohol (50 g) and two tablespoons of liquid honey. Using a brush, apply the mixture to your hair, tie a warm scarf on your head for fifty minutes.
How to lighten hair with chamomile?
If you need to slightly lighten your hair and at the same time strengthen it, then opt for recipes with chamomile.
- In a water bath, simmer chamomile (2 tablespoons) in two glasses of water. Use the strained infusion after each wash as a rinse aid.
- For a liter of water, take a tablespoon of chamomile and nettle, and simmer for ten minutes. After rinsing, wrap your hair in a towel and walk like this for half an hour.
- Red hair will acquire a pleasant shade and will be restored if you take half a liter of vodka, pour chamomile (150 g) with it and let it brew for two weeks. Then strain and add 10 drops of essential lemon oil and 3% hydrogen peroxide (50 ml) to the infusion. The infusion can be divided into several parts and applied using a spray bottle along the entire length of the hair.
- Pour a glass of boiling water over chamomile (2 tbsp) and saffron (literally on the tip of a knife). After half an hour, add the juice of one lemon, 5 drops of lavender essential oil. Apply the mixture to your hair and rinse after half an hour.
How to lighten hair with cinnamon?
After such a mask, they will not only be brightened and moisturized, but they will also have a very pleasant smell. For each mask, use conditioner so that it is easier to wash off and stays evenly on your hair during use. What can you use?
- Half a glass of conditioner and olive oil, 4 tbsp. cinnamon.
- Mix 2.5 tbsp. l oil (olive), honey, cinnamon and conditioner.
- For 2 tbsp. cinnamon, a glass of honey, conditioner and a teaspoon of lemon juice.
- Equal parts conditioner and cinnamon.
- Beat cinnamon with distilled water to a paste consistency.
The process of preparing the hair and applying the mixture is the same as in the recipes we talked about above. The mixture should be kept on your hair for four hours, and if you have such an opportunity, then leave the mask on your hair all night.
If oil was used in the masks, they are difficult to wash off, so rinse your hair thoroughly for 15-20 minutes. If you want to lighten your hair even more, repeat the procedure every other day. After applying the mixture, you may feel a burning sensation, but it will go away after about twenty minutes (by the way, exactly olive oil helps relieve this burning sensation). Add two yolks to your mask if you have dry hair. Do not rub the mixture into your scalp. It is not recommended for blondes to use this ingredient as it may result in a reddish tint. Avoid contact with face and neck as irritation may occur. The effect will be better if you make a chamomile decoction and rinse your hair with it.
Lightening hair with honey
- Mix 4/5 cup honey with 1/4 cup apple cider vinegar.
- A glass of distilled water, 0.5 cups of honey, two tablespoons of cinnamon and olive oil.
- Add a tablespoon of cardamom and cinnamon and 3 tbsp to the container with hair balm. honey.
Lightening hair with kefir
- This nourishing mask will lighten your hair even if you don't want it to, so use kefir with caution on newly colored hair. To the egg yolk, add half a glass of kefir and two tablespoons of cognac (vodka is also suitable), lemon juice (one lemon is enough), and a spoonful of shampoo. The mask can be kept on your hair for two hours.
- You don’t have to add any ingredients, just heat the kefir to body temperature. This mask can be used twice a week. After a few uses, your hair will become noticeably lighter.
- Beat the heated kefir with the egg, add a spoonful of cocoa. Apply the thoroughly mixed mixture to your hair once a week.
You should choose natural kefir (the shelf life cannot exceed five days). Do not use expired product. You can keep the mask on overnight, this will only increase the benefits.
Henna for lightening hair
It is necessary to take into account that the red dye will need to be released, and therefore henna must be mixed with citrus juice. Lemon is best, but everything is individual. First, check if you have any allergic reactions to a certain type of juice. Olive oil will not harm your mask. The smell of henna can be neutralized by adding cardamom or ginger (a teaspoon of one or the other is enough). You cannot dilute henna with boiling water. Henna does not wash off easily.
Leave the henna mixed with juice to infuse for a day. If you have waist-length hair, then you will need 500 g of henna, then descending. So, for very short hair, 100 g of henna is enough. There should be no grains or lumps in the mixture, otherwise the coloring will not be uniform. If you simply diluted henna with distilled water, you can leave the mixture overnight (this is suitable for those who want to achieve a spectacular red color). If you used acid, then you should not leave the mask on your hair for more than an hour.
Hair care after home bleaching
- Avoid using curling irons and hair dryers for a month.
- You need to choose the right one cosmetics, give preference to leave-in masks.
- Comb your hair after it dries.
- To make your hair shimmer and shine, add oils to your shampoo (for example, jojoba or peach).
- When you wash your hair, do not tangle it, but rather, make movements as if you were combing it.
- For two months, make nourishing and moisturizing masks. You can buy ready-made ones, but homemade masks made from homemade ingredients will be much more effective.
- After washing, be sure to use balm. This will make your hair easier to comb and its structure will not change further.
- Pay attention to those products that contain silk proteins and natural oils.
How to give your hair a lighter shade at home is a question that interests many girls. The desire to become the owner of the most popular hair color is not always without negative consequences.
Many of us have paid attention to such results of lightening with peroxide as burnt, so-called “perhydrol” hair, more reminiscent of cotton wool than a beautiful gift of nature.
Meanwhile, there are wonderful natural remedies, allowing you to safely and accurately lighten your hair a couple of tones at home. What exactly are we talking about? Of course, about those that are well known to everyone:
- kefir;
- cinnamon;
- lemon;
- honey;
- chamomile decoction.
You should not set yourself up for any specific and pronounced effect. The natural color and composition of hair varies greatly among people, and this factor determines the results of the influence of recipes accumulated among the people.
Girls with blond and light blond hair color can expect the greatest effectiveness from use.
Their hair will lighten slightly and take on a golden hue.
Turning to the recipe for girls with a different color will not do any harm; on the contrary, it will improve the health of the roots and the entire structure of the hair, but you should not expect any special aesthetic effect.
With the same product as lemon juice, you need to exercise maximum caution.
In addition, the last option is the leading one in terms of negative consequences.
Method No. 1
The method of lightening hair using lemon was well known to our great-grandmothers. A holey hat is placed on the head, hair is inserted into the holes, and lemon juice is applied to it.
In this form, you need to go for a walk in direct sunlight. Fast, free and old method highlighting is available to every girl who loves experiments.
The effect obtained from this method of lightening at home is definitely impressive: quick lightening by several tones is combined with beautiful shade the whole hairstyle.
However, not everything is so simple: most strands can be seriously damaged. The fact is that under increased exposure to lemon and direct sunlight, hair becomes brittle and dry.
For self-care connoisseurs, you must not forget: your hair must be protected from exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
Method number 2
This at-home lightening option is optimal for hair with high oil content. For drier hair, lemon juice poses a risk of drying out.
Squeeze the juice of 1 lemon into ½ liter of water. After regular shampooing, the hair is rinsed with the prepared solution. Lightening with citric acid occurs due to the lightening of the pigment contained in the hair.
To enhance the effect obtained by this lightening method at home, you need to go out into the sun for 10-15 minutes.
Very soon you will notice that initially light hair has become brighter and lightened by 1-2 tones. If painting has been done previously, this method will eliminate the yellowness.
In this case, the hair gains shine and loses its ability to electrify.
Method number 3
The effect of using honey for lightening at home is similar to the results of using hydrogen peroxide. But in this case you need to be prepared for the fact that you will have to put in more effort than in previous cases.
As for the results, the hair becomes shiny, very soft and lightens by two to three tones. An additional advantage of the method is its rare benefits for hair health.
The method is famous for its gentle effects. For owners of blond or light brown hair, this is an excellent opportunity to achieve a couple of tones of lightening with accompanying brightness and no risk of harm to the hair.
At the same time, the hair is nourished with vitamins and useful substances, acquire volume and shine, and are transformed.
Before resorting to this method of lightening at home, you need to wash your hair properly. For this, a good simple shampoo is enough - this one probably does not contain silicones, etc.
After squeezing the shampoo into your palm, add a third or a quarter of a teaspoon of soda to it.
You can wash your hair and rinse as usual. Then you need to dry your washed hair with a towel, eliminating excess moisture. You should not resort to balm or any other hair care products.
Now you can apply honey to your hair. The honey required for the procedure must be natural and relatively liquid. If the honey is too thick, you can warm it up a little, or add a little warm water.
In no case should it be used for heating - it deprives the honey beneficial properties. When applying the product to your hair, you need to do it along the entire length of each strand - starting from the roots to the ends.
For convenience, you can use a comb. And then you can massage your scalp.
To prevent honey from dripping, you can cover your head with plastic wrap and wrap it in a towel. This is only necessary for protection, and not for insulation purposes.
The mask should remain on the hair for about ten hours. The most convenient thing is to do it before bed. You just need to take proper care of convenience - to prevent honey from leaking and stickiness on the bed.
After the ten hours required for this method of lightening at home, the hair is rinsed with warm water, washed with shampoo and rinsed with either chamomile decoction or water with the juice of half a lemon.
This technique allows you to lighten by three tones. But it is still recommended to focus on the type and color of the hair being processed - this is what determines the final results.
If the effect leaves much to be desired, then you can resort to repeating the procedure. There is no need to worry about possible harm - the method will give your hair more shine, health and attractiveness.
Method number 4
And the most popular or gentle method is the use of chamomile. It will help lighten your hair to a delicate golden hue. The care provided should also be emphasized.
To lighten your hair with chamomile decoction, you need to take two tablespoons of dried flowers of the plant. They need to be filled with 200 ml of boiling water. Everything is tightly covered with a lid. The cooled infusion is filtered and pre-washed hair is rinsed with it.
To enhance the effect obtained, squeeze the juice of half a lemon into the broth.
Method number 5
This method differs from the previous one in that it uses a mask made from a concentrated infusion of chamomile.
So, to lighten your hair with this magnificent natural ingredient, 2 tablespoons of dried chamomile flowers are poured with boiling water. The proportions must be 1 to 3.
It is best to pour the product in for several hours. Afterwards, the broth is filtered and the hair is soaked in it. The head is wrapped in film and left in this state for an hour.
Method number 6
This technology allows you to lighten your hair with a mask of chamomile and glycerin. Recommended for dry hair types.
Pour boiling water over two tablespoons of dried plant flowers. Duration of infusion: two hours. The infusion is cooled and filtered, 60 g of glycerin is added to it.
The mask is applied along the entire length. The head is wrapped in film for forty minutes.
Method number 7
To lighten your hair using this method, you need to prepare a mask from the following ingredients:
- lemon;
- chamomile;
- saffron;
- essential oil.
The cooking technology is as follows: 2 tbsp. l. dried chamomile are mixed with a pinch of saffron, brewed with a glass of boiling water and left for half an hour to infuse.
The water mix is filtered, the juice of one lemon is squeezed into it and 3-4 drops of lavender essential oil are added.
To lighten your hair, you need to apply the prepared mask for a third of an hour, after which, rinse with warm water. Hair must be clean.
Method number 8
The mask used in this case is prepared from turmeric and lemon.
Take three tablespoons of dried chamomile flowers. They are mixed with the crushed peel of one lemon, one teaspoon of turmeric. Everything is poured with a liter of boiling water.
The solution, which can be used to lighten hair, must be left for two hours. After this, it must be strained. Storage time in the refrigerator: several days. They need to cover clean hair once a day for a week or a little less.
Having a broad outlook is always beneficial
Lightening and bleaching hair is the blurring of artificial or. As a result of lightening, you can change the hair color by several steps, and with bleaching, you can completely discolor your hair.
For a weak or medium degree of lightening, you can use dyes from the blond group, and for a high degree of lightening, you must use a blonde preparation that allows you to lighten your hair by 6-7 tones. It should be borne in mind that only natural hair color can be lightened with dye, since such dye is not capable of bleaching artificial pigment. Previously dyed hair is lightened only with special blocking preparations. Modern hair lightening dyes create a great lightening effect, but, unlike blondoran, they are less aggressive, since they contain a different type of alkali and substances that simultaneously care for the hair.
When lightening hair with dye, two processes occur at once - lightening and color nuance. In case of severe bleaching of hair, it is necessary to perform subsequent hair tinting, which will have a beneficial effect on the condition of the hair - the hair will become smoother, shiny and acquire a beautiful shade.
When lightening hair, the natural pigment is oxidized by oxygen released from hydrogen peroxide. The pigment loses its color and, acquiring the ability to dissolve in water, is partially washed out of the hair, leaving voids in it, so bleached hair becomes lighter. Oxygen also destroys the keratin chains of the hair.
Hair lightening depends on:
- duration of dye exposure on hair;
- the amount of dye applied to the hair;
- temperature at which the hair lightening process takes place.
Any degree of hair lightening - from light to complete bleaching - disrupts the hair structure. In order to preserve the hair structure as much as possible and achieve good results After lightening, it is necessary to assess the condition of the hair as accurately as possible (thickness, porosity, previous hair lightening) in order to choose the right lightening agent and exposure time.
The strength level of hydrogen peroxide is determined depending on the required level of hair lightening. For very porous hair, the strength level of hydrogen peroxide should be minimal; for hard and glassy hair, the strength level of hydrogen peroxide can be increased to 12%.
The exposure time of the drug depends on:
- the required degree of hair lightening;
- intensity of natural pigment;
- hair structure;
- ambient temperature.
If only the regrown part of the hair is lightened, the bleaching composition is applied very precisely so as not to damage previously colored hair.
If your hair does not lighten well, you can use climazone, but additional heat must be used very carefully! Additional heat not only softens the hair (making it more brittle), but can cause damage to the cuticle and , since under the influence of high temperature the reaction will occur very intensely.
If the hair bleaching process continues outdoors, the bleaching paint should not be too thick. Otherwise, the bleaching mass will quickly harden in air and the hair lightening process will stop.
If you plan to use foil when bleaching your hair, the bleaching dye should be prepared somewhat thicker, otherwise the bleaching dye will flow out from under the foil.
After perm It is advisable to bleach hair only after a week, when the hair is completely restored and consolidated in its new structure, otherwise the hair may not withstand such a heavy load and will be destroyed.
After bleaching, the hair is thoroughly washed with not very hot water, then the hair is washed with shampoo and rinsed with conditioner. Hair bleaching stops at the moment of neutralization.
The art of bleaching hair is to achieve the desired color effect without disturbing the hair structure. Strong exposure to an alkaline environment (hydrogen peroxide) on hair can cause the protective scales of the hair to open and get burned, and even when exposed to an acidic environment that promotes the closure of the scales. Hair becomes difficult to comb, quickly splits, as it is deprived of a protective layer, and requires the mandatory use of balms, which begin to perform the protective function of the scales, filling the space between the open lifeless scales. Balms protect hair from harmful environmental influences and at the same time nourish it.
In addition, incorrect hair bleaching technology leads to the fact that in case of insufficient fat lubrication on the scalp, strong alkaline compounds can penetrate into the hair roots, weaken the hair roots, as a result .
Hair Pigment Lightening Levels
The process of hair bleaching occurs in stages, so at any time you can check at what stage the bleaching process is.
Fig.1. Hair before bleaching
Tips from a hairdresser
Having prepared the dye for lightening your hair, you need to immediately apply the dye to the hair strands so that the reaction with the release of oxygen (the appearance of foam) occurs on the hair strands.
When composing a complex mixture of several paints, it is necessary to mix all the components very thoroughly until smooth.
Quantity gray hair is taken into account as a percentage relative to the total mass of hair.
Fig.2. Hair after bleaching
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)- colorless viscous liquid, is an explosive substance. 30% hydrogen peroxide is called perhydrol.
To obtain a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide, you need to dissolve 6 peroxide tablets in 54 ml of warm water. To obtain a 6% solution, you need to dissolve 13 tablets of hydrogen peroxide in 48 ml of warm water.
Perhydrol promotes the entry of oxygen into reaction with, activates the manifestation of color-forming components.
Under the influence of light and heat, hydrogen peroxide easily decomposes into water and oxygen, so perhydrol should be stored in a dark container with a ground stopper, filling the container to 4/5 of its volume, in a cool place.
Fig.3. Before coloring your hair, lubricate the skin along the hairline with a protective cream.
When making up hair bleaching dye, you must mix all the ingredients very thoroughly until smooth. You need to wear gloves to protect the skin of your hands, since hair coloring agents have a destructive effect on it and on your nails.
Fig.4. To protect the skin of your hands, wear gloves when coloring your hair.
The paint should be mixed just before use, since the oxidation process begins immediately upon mixing and after some time the color intensity weakens.
Fig.5. Mix the ingredients immediately before coloring your hair until the mixture becomes homogeneous.
When lightening hair, the process of applying dye begins with the part of the head where the greatest lightening is required, but the edge of the hair at the forehead and temples is processed last, since these are the most thin hair and they take up paint very quickly. If this is not taken into account, the roots of the hair on the face may turn out to be too light when lightened.
The hair at the roots should always be slightly darker than at the ends. It is better if the hair in the front is a little lighter than in the back, and the top strands of hair are a little lighter than the bottom.
Fig.6. When lightening the roots, you need to take into account that they should be slightly darker than the total mass of the hair.
The dye must be applied quickly and accurately so that the color intensity is uniform throughout the entire hair mass. This must be done in 10-15 minutes. The strands should be so thin that the dye can penetrate them (the thicker the hair, the thinner the strand). It should be remembered that each hair should be well saturated with dye.
The countdown of the exposure time begins after the bleaching dye has been completely applied to the hair. When lightening hair, the exposure must be at least 50 minutes, otherwise the dye will not appear fully and will not be stable on the hair.
When using additional heat, the exposure time is reduced by 1/3.
After applying the paint, a “shell” of paint should not form on the head, which can create a greenhouse effect and impede the release of free oxygen.
Fig.7. After applying the dye, lightly loosen your hair with a comb for better oxygen access.
Before washing off the dye from the hair, it is necessary to carry out a control to ensure that the color of the hair roots and ends is uniform. To do this, you need to use the back of a comb to move the paint from the root part, then from the ends and compare them. Areas of gray hair are also monitored, and if it is found that, the dye exposure time should be increased.
Fig.8. Before washing off the paint, lather it with a little water.
Once the desired color is achieved, emulsification is carried out - a small amount of warm water is applied to the hair, slightly foamed and distributed along the entire length of the hair, while massaging movements are made along the edge line of hair growth. This makes it possible to easily remove the dye from the scalp and give your hair shine.
Fig.9. Removing dye from hair
After emulsification, the hair should be thoroughly rinsed with water, then with a special shampoo and treated with a neutralizing balm to stop the influence of dye residues and lightening or bleaching of the hair.
The most difficult thing is to become the owner of very dark hair. Nature has put too much color pigment into such hair, which is difficult to remove without damaging its structure. Hairdressers know that with such strands it is only with great difficulty that very light and cool shades can be achieved. In addition, when hair grows, the contrast between the regrown roots and the bleached part of the hair is very noticeable, which forces you to resort to the bleaching procedure more often. Therefore, it is better to trust nature and the master, enjoy the hair color that nature gave, and use alternative coloring options. After all, hairdressers, like doctors, must follow the principle of “do no harm.”
The decision to become a blonde is often spontaneous. A woman simply goes to the store and buys the white paint she likes. At home, she mixes something in a tube with something in a bottle, applies it to her hair and waits. It is not surprising that the result differs from expectations.
Creating blonde always occurs in two stages.
- Lightening (bleaching). This is a process by which natural or artificial hair pigment is destroyed.
- Toning. Giving hair the desired shade.
Lightening is done with a special powder or cream and an oxidizing agent of a certain percentage. For example, to make dark hair lighter by 4-5 tones, you need an oxide of at least 6%. If the hair is light, a 1.5–3 percent oxidizing agent is usually used. But everything is very individual. Sometimes, to achieve the desired result, 6–9 percent oxide is used to lighten blondes.
The result of lightening is always a warm shade. You will find out why this happens a little later. For now, remember: you cannot put an equal sign between the concepts of “lightening” and “blond dyeing”. After all, you can lighten your hair to create nuclear orange or acid green hair.
Lightening is just the first step towards blonde. It specifies the substrate on which the color must lie.
The coloring result depends on many factors: the condition of the hair, the original tone and shade and, of course, the coloring composition and method of application.
Vika Glu, hairdresser
Mistake 2. Not taking into account the background lightening and tone level
In everyday life, people are divided into blondes, brown-haired, red-haired and brunettes. U professional hairdressers and colorists are becoming more and more difficult.
Human hair consists of a nourishing rod (medula), which gives strength and elasticity to the cortex and protective cuticle (many dense scales on the surface).
The cortex contains melanin, which is responsible for hair color. Melanin consists of two pigments, eumelanin and pheomelanin. The first one has dark shade(from brown to blue-black) and the shape of elongated granules. The second is round molecules of yellow and red colors.
Natural hair color depends on the ratio of melanin pigments. The more eumelanin, the darker the hair, and vice versa: pheomelanin predominates in blondes.
The level of tone (or, as they also say, the level of tone depth) depends on the amount of eumelanin.
Tone level (UT or UGT) is a gradation natural color hair by lightness.
Vika Glu, hairdresser
There are 10 UT, where one is black, and everything above seven is considered blonde.
uhairstylist.com When lightening, the level of tone depth increases and the lightening background appears. This is the color that is obtained after partial destruction of natural or artificial, if the hair has been dyed, pigment.
Imagine a flask with red and yellow balls inside. The initial tone level is 6. We lighten it to 9. Only yellow balls remain in the flask. The next step is tinting, and you need to figure out how much blue and red to add so that the colors mix and the flask looks beige from a distance.
Before going blonde, you need to determine the tone level, the predominant pigment and the desired result. It depends on what to lighten with (powder or cream), what percentage of oxidizing agent to use, where to start applying the composition and other nuances. Hairdressers create special formulas to calculate how many grams to squeeze out of which tube to tint specific hair.
Vika Glu, hairdresser
Mistake 3: Not following instructions
It is important to take into account not only the level of tone and background lightening, but also to understand what type of composition it is and how to use it correctly. Hair lightening and coloring is chemical reactions, the course of which depends on the dye used.
All dyes can be divided into direct and indirect.
Straight hair does not mix with the oxidizing agent and does not penetrate the hair. Their molecules settle on the cuticle. Direct dyes are produced mainly in the form of tinted shampoos, balms and mousses. Colored crayons are also classified as direct dyes. They are easy to use at home (no need to mix anything) to maintain or refresh color.
Indirect dyes open the cuticle, penetrate the hair and destroy the natural pigment to make room for the artificial one. Such dyes are always mixed with an oxidizing agent - hydrogen peroxide with various additives. They are usually produced in the form of creams. Working with them is more difficult (exact proportions are needed).
Indirect dyes also include dyes that do not contain ammonia, but contain its derivatives. They do not have such a pungent odor, but the principle of action is the same as that of ammonia dyes.
When working with indirect dyes, it is very important to choose the right percentage of oxidizing agent. It depends on how much you can increase the level of tone depth and how long you can keep the composition on your hair.
Many people mistakenly think that the longer they keep the dye on their hair, the better the effect will be. In fact, manufacturers conduct more than one clinical study to calculate how much time a particular composition needs to lighten, develop and fix the artificial pigment. If the package says “Keep for 30 minutes,” keep for half an hour. By overexposing the dye, you only dry out your hair.
Mistake 4. Not taking care of your hair
To become a luxurious blonde, it is not enough to lighten your hair. Blonde requires constant careful care. Otherwise, the hair that has gone through the lightening reaction will hang like a lifeless tow.
Hair has no strength and energy because it is a keratinized appendage of the skin. Some conditioning cosmetics regenerate disulfide bonds and proteins, but most conditioners simply seal the cuticle scales tightly so they reflect light. As a result, the hair looks good and is pleasant to touch.
There are a lot of folk recipes for lightening hair on the Internet. You need to understand that lemon juice, chamomile decoction or kefir will never turn you into a platinum blonde. will do the maximum brown hair half a tone lighter.
But natural ingredients can be used to improve the condition of colored hair. Here are some good masks.
- Honey. Mix honey, aloe juice and castor oil. Leave on hair for 30 minutes. Rinse off with plenty of warm water.
- Banana. Mix in a blender until completely smooth one medium banana, one egg, one teaspoon of honey, a tablespoon and two tablespoons of full-fat yogurt without additives. Leave for about an hour, then rinse and wash your hair with shampoo.
- Egg. Pour two tablespoons of gelatin with warm water and leave for 10-15 minutes for the gelatin to swell. Then melt it in a water bath, add the yolk of one egg and a tablespoon of your hair balm. Apply the resulting mixture to your hair, put on a plastic cap and wrap your head with a towel. Keep for 40–60 minutes. After the procedure, rinse your hair with warm water.
Be careful with folk remedies. They can ruin even the most beautiful cold blonde. “Food” on your hair will never give the same effect as professional cosmetics. Among the things that are unlikely to make things worse are vinegar (the acidic environment will smooth out the scales), coconut oil (but it is difficult to wash off).
Vika Glu, hairdresser
In addition, it is necessary to constantly maintain color with tinted shampoos and other products, which also often contain care components.
Do you want to highlight your natural blonde or lighten your dark hair? Lightening your hair at home will be an inexpensive and healthy alternative to salon treatments.
Lightening with hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide is the cheapest and accessible remedy for lightening hair. But you cannot use it on an ongoing basis - even a diluted mixture can completely destroy the follicles and lead to hair loss.
For lightening you need:
- Peroxide 3% (no more!) – 1 fl.;
- Comb;
- A spray bottle (clean and dry) or cotton swabs;
- Crabs or clamps;
- Gloves;
- Old clothes;
- Shampoo and conditioner.
Let's move on to the procedure:
- We wash our hair with shampoo and comb it well, otherwise the color of the hair in the knots will be very different. Blot excess moisture with a towel.
- Dressing old clothes, as the product spoils the fabric. We protect our hands with gloves.
- Fill the bottle with hydrogen peroxide. It can be diluted with water (1:1) or used neat. It is better to test the product on one thin strand, and then proceed to the rest of the hair.
- To lighten the entire head, divide the hair into sections, securing with crabs. Alternately spray peroxide onto the strands from roots to ends or wipe them with a damp cotton sponge. If you want to lighten part of your hair, treat only the desired strands with the product.
- Leave the peroxide for 40-60 minutes - the darker the hair, the longer it will take. After about half an hour, wash off the mixture from several strands and check the result. If unpleasant sensations arise during the procedure, immediately soap the tin generously and wash off the composition.
- Rinse the peroxide off your hair with warm water. Apply the balm to them for at least 30 minutes.
Hydrogen peroxide does not lighten the skin overnight, you may need several treatments. Repeat the session every other day or daily, depending on the condition of the strands. By the way, the thermal effect will speed up your results, so you can use a hairdryer or sit in the sun. In the first case, the strands are collected in a bun and hidden under a foil cap. While heating the foil with a hairdryer, move it from side to side for 15 minutes. In the second, just comb your hair with a comb.
Lightening with hydrogen peroxide (before and after)
Lemon is the best lightening agent
One more thing effective remedy, allowing you to become lighter without harming your hair. Citric acid brightens pigment and gives hair shine.
Folk cosmetology offers two recipes:
Recipe No. 1 – for dry type:
- Conditioner – ¼ cup;
- Freshly squeezed lemon juice (about 4 pieces) – 1 glass.
Recipe No. 2 – for normal type
- Warm water – ¼ cup;
- Freshly squeezed lemon juice – 1 glass.
Let's move on to the procedure:
- Pour lemon juice into a spray bottle or clean bowl. Add water or conditioner and shake. Set aside the mixture for 15 minutes.
- Apply the composition to the hair using cotton sponges, a sprayer or a dye brush (ideal for conditioner).
- After processing all the strands, sit somewhere in the sun for as long as 2 hours.
- Wash your hair with shampoo and apply conditioner.
- Repeated lightening (another 30 minutes) can be done immediately or the next day. The result will appear only after 2-4 weeks.
Lightening with medicinal chamomile
How to lighten your hair so as not only to spoil your favorite hair, but also to benefit it? Of course, chamomile! We offer you several effective and harmless recipes.
Classic composition
What is needed:
- Chamomile – 30 gr.;
- Juice of 0.5 lemon – if desired;
- Water – 250 ml.
Let's move on to the procedure:
- Pour boiled water over the chamomile, let the infusion cool and filter through cheesecloth.
- Wash your hair.
- Rinse your hair with chamomile infusion and let it dry.
Concentrated infusion
For lightening you need:
- Chamomile – 2 tbsp. l.;
- Water – 6 tbsp. l.
Let's move on to the procedure:
- Place chamomile in a thermos.
- Pour boiled water over the flowers.
- Let it sit for 4-5 hours.
- Filter through gauze.
- Soak your hair in the infusion, wrap your head in film and leave for 60 minutes.
- Rinse with clean water.
Chamomile with glycerin - for dry type
You will need:
- Chamomile – 2 hours l.;
- Glycerin – 60 gr.
Let's move on to the procedure:
- Pour boiled water over the chamomile and set aside for a couple of hours.
- Add glycerin to the cooled and filtered infusion.
- Apply to the entire length, wrap the head with film and wait 45 minutes.
- Rinse your head with clean water.
Chamomile, saffron and essential oil
For lightening you need:
- Chamomile – 2 tbsp. l.;
- A pinch of saffron;
- Water – 200 ml;
- Juice of 1 lemon;
- Lavender essential oil – 3-4 drops.
Let's move on to the procedure:
- Pour boiled water over chamomile and saffron.
- Let them brew for about half an hour.
- Pour essential oil and lemon juice into the filtered broth.
- Soak your hair in this mixture for 20 minutes.
- Rinse with clean water.
Chamomile, lemon, turmeric
You will need:
- Chamomile – 3 tbsp. l.;
- Water – 1 l;
- Turmeric – 1 tsp;
- Lemon – 1 pc.
Let's move on to the procedure:
- Mix chamomile with turmeric.
- Add finely chopped lemon peel.
- Pour boiling water over it.
- After a couple of hours, strain the mixture.
- It can be applied daily to clean strands. Store leftovers in the refrigerator.
This is the effect you can achieve:
Kefir for hair lightening
Lightening hair at home using kefir has been known for a long time. This fermented milk drink accelerates the growth of strands, restores their structure, nourishes and moisturizes. Kefir is used both solo and in combination with other ingredients. The only drawback– such a mask is difficult to wash off.
Now let's take a look at the recipe.
Classic way
Apply kefir to dry strands, wrap your head with film, insulate it with a towel and wait 2-2.5 hours.
Kefir with cognac
You will need: 
- Kefir – 50 ml;
- Juice of 0.5 lemon;
- Hair balm – 1 tsp;
- Cognac – 2 tbsp. l.
Let's move on to the procedure:
- Mix the whole composition.
- Lubricate the strands.
- We put on an insulating cap.
- Keep the brightening mask on for at least 8 hours, but it is better to leave it overnight.
- Wash off with water.
- Apply conditioner.
Brightening Cinnamon
Delicious, healthy, aromatic cinnamon can brighten even a hot brunette! Of course, the result will not come immediately, so be patient and use one of our recipes.
Cinnamon and olive oil
For lightening you need:
- Cinnamon – 3 tbsp. l.;
- Distilled water – 1 tbsp. l.;
- Honey – 2 tbsp. l.;
- Conditioner – 3 tbsp. l.;
- Olive oil – 3 tbsp. l.
Let's move on to the procedure:
- Mix honey with water.
- Add cinnamon powder. If using sticks, put them through a coffee grinder.
- Add conditioner and olive oil.
- Lubricate your hair for 2-3 hours.
- If desired, you can add lemon juice (2 tbsp) to the mask.
Classic recipe
For lightening you need:
- Distilled water – 3 tbsp. l.;
- Honey - 3 tbsp. l.;
- Cinnamon – 3 tbsp. l.
Let's move on to the procedure:
- Mix the whole composition.
- We heat it in a water bath.
- Apply warm to strands.
Preparing hair for home lightening
Now you know how to lighten your hair at home in the most in different ways. And so that the result does not disappoint you, listen to our advice:
- Do not dye your hair for several weeks before and after the procedure;
- Use masks and balms regularly, preferably homemade ones;
- Do not overheat your head with a hairdryer, iron, or curlers;
- Avoid varnishes and gels;
- Don't wash your hair daily. If necessary, replace traditional shampoo with dry shampoo.
