For the successful all-round development of a child, activities to develop fine motor skills are of great importance. One of the types of such activities is applications made from colored paper, templates for which were developed by methodologists taking into account the characteristics of the age groups of preschoolers.
It is important that the complexity of the task corresponds to the age of the child, that classes are carried out systematically, gradually becoming more difficult, and are carried out under the supervision and assistance of adults.
Paper applications- a creative process through which children learn about the world around them and acquire many skills. In addition to the development of fine motor skills of the hands, this includes coordination of movements, the study of colors and their combinations, the concept of composition, familiarity with various materials and textures, the development of observation, imagination and fantasy.
Working on an application in a team promotes organization, restraint, and accuracy. It is also necessary to note the development of spatial imagination: when doing appliqué, children create a whole from several components and, conversely, learn to divide the whole into parts.
Scientists have proven that in the cerebral cortex the center responsible for fine motor skills, located next to the speech center and promotes the development of speech skills.
Types of applications according to the template
There are three main types of application:
- subject - the cut out parts have a simple, clear shape and proportions, an image is created that is not associated with any plot;
- plot-thematic - correspondence to a certain plot (taken from a fairy tale or invented independently);
- decorative – decorating postcards, photo frames with patterns from geometric shapes.
Simple applications for children 2-3 years old
Simple applications made from colored paper using templates can be practiced from the age of 2. However, some experts believe that children as young as 1 year can perform feasible tasks.
Initial lessons represent gluing pieces of paper onto a sheet in any form. At this stage, the child must understand and remember the basic actions: spread, turn over, apply, smooth. Kids are still attracted to the process itself; they will strive for the result later.
At the second level of complexity, templates are used. The child must place the elements also chaotically, but within the contour, and a certain image appears.
Application template from colored paper “Hedgehog” A template is a schematic image of a future picture, drawn or printed on a printer. Simple templates for applications made from colored paper can include, for example, a Christmas tree with balls, a tree with apples, and others.
For such work, you need to prepare elements: balls, apples, etc. The child must determine for himself how to arrange them on the templates.
Palm tree applique template 
Flower applique template For small children, it will be interesting to perform a simple cut-out appliqué. The child watches the adult tear the paper into long strips, then tears them into shreds himself. These pieces need to fill the outline. 
If the child wants to tear the paper himself, then these uneven, awkward strips can also be used to create an applique, for example, grass. Ants are drawn using finger paints.
Further, the task becomes more complicated: you need to hit the element on a specific place in the template or drawn outline. So, using cut out circles, an image of a caterpillar is created. At this stage, children are no longer interested only in the process, but also in the result. 
When making appliqués from colored paper using templates and contours with children under 3 years of age, prepared cut out elements are used.
A three-year-old child can already be taught the skills of working with scissors with rounded ends.
At the same time, it is necessary to explain how to hold scissors and paper correctly so as not to get hurt. You need to start with straight cuts, then work on bends and roundings.
At this age, children are already able to create simple plot pictures. Elements pasted onto the template allow you to create a specific image.
The background for the application can be a drawn outline with partially drawn elements. For example, children can populate a template aquarium with algae and stones at the bottom with inhabitants: fish, jellyfish, etc.
Interesting activity there may be connection and gluing of the cut picture. If a child copes with such a task easily, it is recommended to complicate it: add raindrops to the umbrella, glue windows to the house with an attached roof. Such activities develop imagination, observation, and a sense of proportion.
Applications for children 4-5 years old
At this age, colored paper applications and patterns for them become more complex. By preparing, together with an adult, elements for a future picture, the child shows more independence: cuts, selects colors and, thus, gains an understanding of composition.
Such activities develop logical thinking, allows you to show creative inclinations.
For children 4-5 years old, a fun activity is making cards, which they then give to their parents and friends.
The base is folded in half and elements are glued inside the postcard to form a plot picture.
The templates developed by specialists are only examples indicating the direction of work.
Parents and educators can contribute their ideas. For example, using a cut out outline of a baby’s palm in an applique – such pictures evoke amazement and delight in children.
Applications with palm The technique of appliqué using only circles reveals for the child the relationship between the parts and the whole.
When developing a child’s creative imagination, you should show him various techniques for working with paper: for example, folding it in the shape of an accordion. For such a picture you need to prepare a base and draw contours. The gluing process also becomes more complicated. 
Complex applications for children 6-7 years old
Children of senior preschool and primary school age already have certain skills.
Practicing appliqué work from colored paper using templates during this period helps further develop fine motor skills, thinking, memory and concentration, and develops the ability to plan one’s activities.
An important circumstance is that the child foresees the final result of his work. 
At this age, children develop the skill of cutting out individual parts and solid silhouettes, symmetrical elements from paper folded in half, as well as the ability to create compositions and correctly arrange their individual parts on a base.
At this stage, children study color combinations, analyze and compare details. The texture of the material also becomes varied: in addition to ordinary colored paper, creped (“crumpled”), streaked (glossy), textured (embossed or imitating velvet), and foil are used.
During this period, you can move on to volumetric symmetrical compositions. 
To complete this task, templates (clouds, balloons) are cut out in the usual way. Next, two identical templates are folded in the center and fastened together (can be sewn). The prepared elements are glued to the base.
To make a three-dimensional bird, the template is folded in half and glued together, except for the wings, which are folded along the dotted line. 
The resulting result can be pasted with one side and a wing onto the base (in the form of an applique) or turned into a craft by tying it to a thread and hanging it on a branch. 
Having mastered the basics of composition at the previous stages, children 6-7 years old are able to create entire paintings - landscapes, still lifes, using ready-made templates for appliqués from colored paper or making them with the help of a teacher or parents.
Applications using a disposable plate
Disposable plates are a convenient material with which you can create original and beautiful compositions. Made of polystyrene or cardboard, of different colors, with different embossed patterns, they can be both the basis for an applique and elements for it. 
You can involve children with disabilities in making applications from colored paper on a disposable plate using templates. younger age. On a prepared colored background, children arrange simple elements in the form of a pattern.
A more complicated option is to use two or more colors for the background and more complex elements. Children aged 6-7 years make up thematic compositions on plates or use them as material for individual elements.
Examples of gradually more complex appliqués on plates: 
Combined applications
When making appliqués from colored paper, the patterns can be diversified by combining different materials.
Cereal applications
This type of application can be done even with small children. The algorithm of work is as follows: an adult applies glue to the prepared drawing, the child sprinkles cereal on it and lightly presses it with his finger. 
The remaining grains that are not glued need to be shaken off. This activity instills attentiveness and accuracy in the child.
Older children can use different types croup In this case, the glue is applied one by one to individual areas. To make the picture more colorful, it is recommended to pre-tint the cereal with gouache. different colors. You can use your child’s own drawing as a template; this will stimulate him and inspire him.
Button applications
To perform such an application you need preliminary preparation. After studying the drawing and choosing colors, the child, with the help of adults, selects buttons that match the color and size. Then you should lay them out in a picture to visualize the desired result, and begin gluing. 
For younger children who do not yet have the necessary skills, you can apply a drawing according to a template on a layer of plasticine - the child will attach the buttons by pressing. This technique is also applicable when working with cereals.
For combined applications, cotton wool, napkins, eggshells, natural materials - leaves, petals, seeds and much more are also used.
Multilayer applications
Multilayer (overlay) applications made of colored paper or other materials are made using templates designed or made independently.
This kind of work develops spatial imagination and cultivates aesthetic taste. They are made from paper, fabric, leather, felt - the main thing is that the edges of the material do not fray. 
Multilayer applications, like other varieties, come in varying degrees of complexity. For little ones, this is a simple matter of gluing parts on top of each other. By fastening elements only on one edge, you can create a three-dimensional effect.
More complex appliqués have more details and require good scissor skills and a sense of proportion and color.
Older children, with developed fine motor skills and the skills to make complex parts, create real works of art - unusual compositions and even portraits. Light and shadow effects give them special color.
Multilayer appliqué is a truly creative process in which the child’s imagination and artistic abilities are revealed. It is necessary to think through the image, color scheme, and sequence of action, so this type of work requires a certain level of intelligence.
Piece applications
Appliqués made from cut or torn pieces of colored paper using templates are quite simple, even small children can do them. You need to apply a drawing to the base sheet. In addition to ready-made templates, you can use children's coloring books or come up with a sketch yourself.
The production of appliqué elements is carried out together with the child - small children happily tear the paper into pieces. If you already have skills in working with scissors, you can allow these elements to be cut out.
Important detail: than younger child, the larger the fragments should be.
Having selected the desired colors, you can begin gluing. The glue is applied not to small parts, but to the template, in sections.
When working with children, this process is carried out by an adult; older children themselves apply the glue with a brush. When gluing pieces of paper, the child must accurately fall into the outline.
A type of applique made from pieces is trimming. This technique is quite complicated, but children 6-7 years old are quite capable of it, especially with teamwork.
To master the cutting technique, teachers and parents are offered master classes on this topic.
Autumn themed applications
The bright colors of autumn make it possible to create colorful pictures of autumn nature. For applications on this theme, both colored paper and natural materials are used: multi-colored leaves, petals of late flowers, seeds, spikelets, twigs and other objects. 
When making autumn-themed applications from colored paper using templates and in a free composition, the main attributes are preserved - flowers, mushrooms, fruits, acorns, and tree silhouettes are cut out and painted. Required component - autumn leaves.
When working with natural material you need to prepare it. The collected leaves must first be leveled and dried under pressure. If the leaf needs to be given any shape, then a fresh leaf is used for this, which is then dried.
For collages and mosaic paintings, you can prepare cardboard templates onto which the elements are glued. 
Autumn nature is fertile ground for the flight of children's imagination. Leaf applications placed in a photo frame will decorate any interior.
Spectacular decoration There will also be autumn lanterns. To do this, the outside of the glass vessel is covered with multi-colored leaves (paper or natural), and a small candle is placed inside.
Winter themed applications
To create winter and, in particular, New Year's applications Any of the described techniques is used, depending on the age of the children.
The most common type of winter applique is snowflakes - this is a subtype of silhouette type applique. It is recommended to fold the sheet correctly, trim the edge and sharp corner, and make cuts on plain paper first - this is how the skill is developed.
In addition, pendants made of such snowflakes decorate the room. Thin, airy snowflakes can be glued to windows and other surfaces. 
For small children, it is better to prepare templates (circles with an outline) and make a broken snowflake from pieces. For flat, voluminous, multi-layer snowflakes, you need to prepare patterns for cutting.
To make a traditional Christmas tree, kids use triangles from green paper, a snowman is made from white circles, and a teacher or parent helps add details to the applique. 
Older children can be asked to make a Christmas tree from strips of paper or create a picture of a winter forest using templates using small pieces of paper or cotton wool. 
A Christmas tree made of paper balls looks bright and voluminous. For this purpose, a template and elements are made from crepe paper. The main color is dark green; multi-colored balls are made for the garland.
An interesting applique depicting winter accessories allows children to show their creative imagination.
The hat and mittens can be decorated with any ornament, animal figures, winter pictures, beads or rhinestones.
Cotton wool is used to imitate fur. 
Using a disposable plate, you can make a polar bear mask craft. Holes are cut out in the plate for eyes, the surface is covered with pieces of paper, and a disposable cup is used for the nose. 
Senior preschoolers and students junior classes are able, under the guidance of adults, to create complex winter landscapes using mixed techniques. 
Spring themed applications
Snowdrops and lilies of the valley, starlings and flowering trees– these signs of spring are traditionally used in children's applications made from colored paper using templates. The little ones perform simple tasks, placing prepared elements on the contours. These same images can be complicated by adding pictures spring nature.
More complex compositions - voluminous, multi-layered, with a large number of elements - are created by children who have the skills to work with glue, scissors, a brush and use different techniques.
Lilacs in a vase made of cereals, a spring picture using drawing and appliqué techniques - these and many other ideas are offered by experts to parents and educators for educational activities with children. 
Application is visual activity. Having achieved the desired result, the child experiences aesthetic pleasure, thereby joining the world of beauty, the world of art. A simple and child-friendly way to create artwork makes applique one of the favorite types of educational activities with children.
Every mother and father tries to choose an exciting activity for their child that will not only occupy him for some time, but will also have a beneficial effect on his life. comprehensive development baby, will force the child to improve creative thinking, think, fantasize, and learn to concentrate.
Applications made from colored paper – great option for your child's useful time. Older children can engage in this creative activity on their own; children as young as one year old will create their first works together with their parents.
The role of applications in child development
Paper appliqué involves the step-by-step creation of a picture by gluing elements of different shapes and colors onto a cardboard or paper base. After looking at various photos of paper appliqués for children, you will understand what this type of activity is and what kind of finished work you can get at the end of the process.
The paper applique technology is quite simple. The child himself, or with the help of his parents, nanny, or teacher, must come up with what kind of picture he would like to depict, prepare the tools necessary for the creative process, make patterns of elements, one by one cut out small details from paper sheets that will be needed to recreate the intended image and sequentially glue them onto the chosen base.
So what is the benefit of such an activity?
Application creation process:
- develops perseverance;
- improves fine motor skills;
- allows you to remember and distinguish colors and shapes;
- teaches independence;
- instills neatness;
- teaches patience;
- forms creative and imaginative thinking, etc.
The role of applications in the development of a child is undoubtedly great. They contribute to the multifaceted and diverse development of the child.
Here are some simple paper applique templates that may be useful for first lessons and introducing kids to the concept of appliqué.
Examples of applications
We will try to make a presentation of some of the easiest paper applications with which you can begin the process of learning this business.
Ice cream
To create such an application you need to prepare:
- cardboard or paper base;
- glue;
- pencil;
- scissors;
- colored paper various shades.
To begin with, on colored pieces of paper you need to sketch the main elements of the future picture: a separate cone and separate ice cream balls. Afterwards, using scissors, you need to cut out these parts. At the next stage, you need to glue the small elements in a strict sequence: the horn is attached to the base first, then, one by one, the popsicle balls.
After completing the steps, the resulting picture can be decorated with additional details: a cherry, chocolate chips (which also need to be cut out of paper).
Using such a simple algorithm of actions, you can make applications of different types: a plate of fruit, a fish, a bunny, and a house.
Volume applique
This version is a little more complicated, but the result is worth it. Let's look at how to make an unusually beautiful three-dimensional paper flower. To create it, you will need the materials indicated above, the only clarification is that the colored paper should be as thin as possible.
From the base you need to cut out the shape of a flower, this could be, for example, a rose bud or a chamomile inflorescence. Afterwards, you need to cut a lot of small pieces from paper of different colors and crumple them with your fingers.
Volumetric winter applications made of paper look very beautiful and believable, which will be a wonderful gift for grandparents. New Year's holidays. On a cardboard base, you can depict a Christmas tree decorated with multi-colored balls, and with the help of crumpled pieces of white paper, you can recreate a snowfall or install a snowman.
There are a huge variety of options for applications created from colored paper, so the child will not get bored with this activity; every day he will discover something new and interesting, while improving imaginative and creative thinking, quick wits, perseverance, discipline and intelligence.
Photos of paper applications
Applications for children are one of the most favorite games and fun. But it’s by playing that the little ones learn! They gradually become accustomed to the world of colors and shapes. And they also get satisfaction from the fact that they themselves, with their own hands, can create beauty. And if parents want to help their child, we will give you ideas for appliqué made from colored paper.
What we can offer:
- Schemes and stencils for applications of different figures: flowers, animals, insects and fairy-tale characters.
- Let's show you how entertaining they can be unconventional techniques applications.
- And, of course, we will give you a lot of positive emotions! We are sure you will have fun with us!
And most importantly, all these children's applications for toddlers different ages. And in one year the child will be interested in playing, and the older one will enjoy this activity. Why? Because we have prepared a collection that includes applications for children with different abilities.
Who said that plot application is difficult? Even the younger group can cope with some types of applications. Now we will create a beautiful basket with flowers in it.
What we may need for the application:
- Colored thin paper;
- Cardboard;
- Pencil;
- Stencils;
- Glue.
- If possible, draw a basket, there is no way to draw it, then you can print it from our website. Choose the color yourself, just remember that there will be flowers on her, and she is the background for them.
Glue the basket to a thicker paper base or cardboard. Then our difficult volumetric paper applique will hold firmly. Let's start creating.
- Using a stencil, cut out circles from a sheet of paper. A stencil can be different objects: small cups, coins, round bottles, cups. We take paper of bright colors, since the pictures should be colorful and joyful. Just the right entertainment for children 2-3 years old, exactly what they love.
- Place a pencil on the colored part, in the middle of the circle, and wrap paper around it. In order for us to get out voluminous applications, it is enough to even slightly press the circles against the rod.
- Without removing the pencil, dip the center of the future bell or orchid into glue and press it with a pencil. You can continue and stick a second circle of smaller diameter into the very center in the same way to create voluminous poppies and daisies.
Hedgehog
Applications for the little ones are creativity, where the abilities of even the tiniest fidget are taken into account. And this example with the “hedgehog” is just right for toddlers who, by the age of three, still cannot cut and glue, but they will be great at participating in the work. How?
- There are two options for preparing to make this applique for kids. First. We trace the baby’s palm on a sheet of black or brown paper. Cut it out. Glue it. Four palms will be enough.
Second option. Or we use finger paints. The child dips his palm, and we help him put his palm in this way several times, at different angles in the upward direction, to make a fan. - Cut out something like a boat from paper of the same color. This is the body and nose of the hedgehog (cut out a small circle and glue the “nose” to the edge of the muzzle).
- We place the body under the “needles”.
- You can draw a mouth and an eye, or make semicircles from red and white paper. Don't forget about the pupils.
- Paper applications would be incomplete without a plot. We come up with a story with the baby. Our hedgehog is coming from the forest, so we’ll cut out and glue his “prey”: an apple and a mushroom.
- We complement the paper appliqué with small black paws.
Volumetric ladybug
This application is perfect for children 3-4 years old. It is very easy to make.
Application execution sequence:
Flower meadow
This clearing is an application in younger group for children 4 years old. It can be any size and color. And several kids can work on it together at the same time. It is only important for each of them to indicate his area of work.
Lesson in 3 stages:
Little funny chicken
You can prepare holiday cards in a very original way. Application in the preparatory group will help with this.
You need to cut out the following parts:
Chick
Kids think abstractly; for them, such a trifle as the color or shape of a character does not matter if his image conveys child-like emotions. But how can you make an applique just like this so that your baby feels a kindred spirit? Here's a great example of this!
Meet Tsypa! He has:
- Body - square;
- Eye – 2 circles (black and white, and a little more white);
- Beak - triangle;
- The paws are also triangular;
- The wing is a semicircle;
- Tuft - crescent.
Now, trust the little one, let him choose what color will be! Explain what each figure means and why the bird needs it. Isn't that interesting? So, finding the right stencils for applications is already a game. All that remains is to glue everything together!
Sun
Let's complicate the task. We have to help the children learn how to make an applique panel. There are many details that are both a background and an independent part of the picture. The central part is the mischievous face of the smiling Sun.
Leave the work on your kitten's smile. Or you can print ready-made faces:
And start preparing yellow, golden and orange circles of different sizes.
We assemble a picture on a blue background.
You can stick circles in the form of rays, or in a circle, the main thing is to alternate their colors. The Sun itself will be placed in the middle of the panel.
Lilac
Probably, a broken applique is the sweetest and most tender thing you can imagine. She just looks so fluffy that I can’t believe it was all created. A torn applique achieves this effect due to small uneven parts assembled into one composition.
- Background. There are 2 simple ways create it.
1) decorate the cardboard with paints;
2) or, take colored paper and glue it to a more durable base.
And you can decorate and glue from one, two or more colors.
- Vase. Any shape and color is cut out and glued to the background sheet.
- Stems and leaves. A broken applique will look even more delicate if you use corrugated paper for minor parts of the picture, such as leaves and stems. Cut out thin strips and small leaves. We glue the stems immediately.
- Lilac. It is very true when the inflorescences, consisting of many small flowers, are made in the style of broken appliqué. This will allow you to depict flowers more realistically. First, we determine the shape and size of the inflorescences. Cut out the silhouette of each of them from a colored napkin. Attach above the stem.
Cut the napkins into small squares. We crumple some of them. Others - we tear into several parts before crumpling them up. This is a material for crafts in the cut-out applique format.
Lubricate the silhouette of the inflorescences with glue. We press each lump against the silhouette, tightly collecting one against the other, so that there is no gap between them.
Bouquet
These are not just flowers, but a structure that will stand. In this case we will make all parts of the plant. The flowers, leaves and stems themselves. This simple application middle group The kids will get the hang of it very quickly.
- We fold the green leaf in half so that the colored part is on the outside. Edge to edge. We secure them. It is very important not to bend it too much, just run your hand lightly in the middle.
- Now you can make cuts from the middle to the edges of the sheet, not reaching the edge by approximately 1.5-2 cm.
- We roll the sheet into a tube and fasten its corners to each other at the bottom. This results in a stable structure. We slightly spread the “petals” of the bouquet at the top.
- It will not be difficult to cut out flowers of different colors. They will be nicely decorated with centers that can be made round, heart-shaped, and even triangular or square.
- We attach the flowers to the edges of the stems at the top. The bouquet is ready, you can give it as a gift!
Snowman
We did with you greeting cards, an invitation to a celebration, paintings and even memories of your little one’s childhood. But now we will try to make a Christmas tree toy.
And since it consists of two bases and 16 circles, we print out templates for applications, this will allow you to quickly, and without delaying preparatory work, move on to designing a toy.
Read more about blanks. The basis is 2 circles of the same size, drawn as a figure eight. The additional circles are equal in diameter to those in the base.
We also need a rope 4 times the length of the base. And decorative beads.
Glade
Polyana is a multi-composition appliqué in kindergarten for children 5-6 years old. Here we will get acquainted with models that need to be made first, and only then fixed to the base. Volumetric types of applications are made with such an original sample.
Our base is blue cardboard. This is heaven. The sun is shining. The grass grows and flowers bloom in it. And butterflies and dragonflies flutter above them. All parts are made of accordion-folded paper.
- Grass. We fold a strip 5 cm wide and 2 times longer than the bottom of the base like an accordion. Cut off the top (approx. 1 cm) at an acute angle. Glue the strip.
- Flower. We fold a long strip 3-5 cm wide and turn it in a circle so as to connect the edges. We secure them. The flower is ready. We make several of these products in different colors.
Don't forget about the stems (glued strips) and leaves (accordions in half).
- Butterfly. Cut off and round the edges of a sheet of paper. Fold crosswise like an accordion. We do the same with a sheet of smaller size and a different color.
We connect 2 sheets in the middle with a strip. We secure them. Spread the wings.
- Sun. Cover the top corner with a yellow triangle. We attach a corrugated strip along its edge, creating rays.
- Dragonfly. Cut out 2 blanks from a plain sheet. One is in the form of a figure eight, the second is a droplet. Glue a droplet to the base and next to it a figure eight so that between its circles we place corrugated wings fastened in the middle.
- The clearing came to life and bloomed to the delight of the children.
A collection of applique master classes + interesting ideas
It's nice to know that different types of appliques made by children, such as appliqué made from torn paper or from corrugated material, are a good memory. And irrefutable evidence that our little ones have talent. The child is developing. And we help him with this.
Templates
Already at 1 year old, children are ready to get acquainted with the application.
But in order not to discourage a child’s interest in this type of creativity, you need to follow several important rules.
In this article you will find ideas for applications with children aged 1 – 3 years old, and learn about the rules for teaching them.
You can download application templates one file. The link contains more than 100 templates for all types of applications that I talk about in this article.
You will also find a large number of ideas in the album VK group “It’s easy to be a mother”.
In our classes we also use ready-made manuals for creating applications. I will review such benefits in one of the following articles.
The benefits of applications
Many parents postpone appliqué lessons until a later age, believing that it is too early for a one-year-old baby. But that's not true.
While practicing appliqué, the child:
- develops fine motor skills,
- improves hand coordination;
- gains new sensory experiences;
- gets acquainted with the surrounding world;
- develops speech (while playing out the plot and discussing what you are doing);
- activates imagination and creativity.
This is exactly what needs to be intensively developed at an early age.
How to make appliques with children
Classes should bring joy to both the child and the parents.
Moms usually have two difficulties: lack of ideas and lack of time to prepare.
In this article I’m just sharing applique ideas for kids.
As for the second difficulty, I believe that preparation for any classes and not only appliqué should take a minimum of time. There is no need to pervert and come up with everything extraordinary and complex.
Neat appliqués made using complex techniques look beautiful in Instagram photos, but in reality, if the child is small, everything turns out not so colorful. Either the entire sheet is covered in glue, or the elements are glued crookedly, or even in a different place altogether. And this is wonderful - it means that it was the child who did this appliqué (under the strict guidance of his mother, of course, and not with her hands).
Take it simple ideas for use, draw, cut from what you have, in a matter of minutes. You are not preparing for an exhibition, but doing one of the hundreds of crafts with your child that he still has to do.
And only later, when these activities become commonplace, complicate the technique, come up with something new.
As for children, here you need to remember the following:
- Application is, first of all, a game, which means we weave in an interesting and understandable plot for the child;
- Applications should be simple and accessible for his age;
- No coercion;
- The lesson should take no more than 5-7 minutes with kids and 15-20 minutes with older children. And with some fidgets, even 3 minutes will be enough;
- There should be nothing unnecessary on the table - only glue and paper (or other material that you use);
- Alternate the materials from which you make the applique: variety is important for the child;
- If the child is patient enough, then you can cut out the details in front of him. So the child will become interested in scissors. And closer to three years, if desired, he will be able to cut out simple parts himself;
- If the child is impatient and gets tired quickly, prepare everything you need in advance;
- Classes must be regular. We do appliqués about once a week.
On many crafts we write the date and age and put them in a folder.
I find most of my ideas in a book. Elena Yanushko “Applique with children early age»
(Labyrinth, My-shop). A wonderful guide that presents a methodology for conducting appliqué classes with young children.
A huge number of ideas with detailed description each lesson, including what you should say to your child while doing the appliqué. In general, I recommend everyone to read it.
What to make applications from
To diversify your activities, it is useful alternate materials. Ideal for making appliqués:
- colored paper: plain, double-sided, velvet,
- napkins,
- stationery stickers,
- stickers,
- magazine clippings,
- foil,
- felt,
- textile,
- cotton wool and cotton pads,
- plasticine,
- natural materials,
- cereals,
- sand,
- salt,
- insulating tape.
Try to use cardboard or thick paper as a basis. We most often use A5 format in our works, sometimes A4.
Where possible, it is better to color the base template and cut it into the desired shape (Christmas tree, vase, etc.) - it’s more interesting for the child.
As for glue, you must have both a glue stick and regular PVA. Now, at 3 years old, Antoshka suddenly began to disdain to pick up a piece of paper with ordinary glue, which he applied with all his heart. And we temporarily switched exclusively to glue sticks.
Ideal for children who are barely one year old. No glue required. Nowadays there are a lot of different stickers, they even come in the shape of animals and cars, but many games can be created with ordinary ones.
Here are some simple ideas:
Hide the mice(bunnies, etc.). Draw a few mice on a piece of paper and ask your child to hide them from the cat. The child places the sticker directly on the mouse. Then it’s so interesting to see who’s sitting there. You can cut out leaves from stickers and hide worms, bugs, etc. under them.
Can also be glued garages for cars.
Raindrops. Draw a cloud and invite your child to glue raindrops - small rectangles cut from the sticky part of the sticker.
You can make rays for the sun, petals for a flower, grass, whiskers for a cat, needles for a hedgehog, scales for a fish. From small round stickers or decals - spots for a giraffe, balls for a Christmas tree.
All this can be done and on a magnetic board for drawing:
Stickers also great fun and material for appliques. You can buy them in whole themed sets.
Simple applications with a chaotic arrangement of elements
This is the first stage in mastering the art of appliqué.
Here you also need to print (or draw) and cut out the base for the applique in advance, and cut out the remaining elements. Let the child decide for himself where exactly he wants to glue this or that element. Here are some ideas:
- Salt cucumbers, tomatoes;
- Cut out the frying pan and bake pancakes in it;
- Cook jam, mushroom soup;
- We draw a plate and feed the rubber animals with oranges, cabbage, carrots, etc.;
- We decorate the Christmas tree, hat, mitten, boot;
- We glue leaves, apples, pears to the trees, and plant vegetables in the beds;
- We put fish in the aquarium, ducklings in the pond;
- We collect mushrooms in a basket;
- We cut out a thin strip - a road for cars and glue the cars.
You can also make ice from foil:
Applications from geometric shapes
At 1.5 - 2 years old, applications can become more complex. Print or draw outlines of the elements on the base. Invite your child to glue the appliqué elements onto these outlines.
I print out the template, cut out the geometric elements, trace it on colored paper and cut it out.
This makes it convenient to make appliqués not only from geometric shapes, but also from any other shape. 
Applications without outlines
This is a complicated version of the previous type of application. The difficulty is that there is already no ready-made contours.
First, the child, together with you, lays out the elements of the application on the base to see what should or can happen. And only then glues it.
There is simply an endless number of options here. If the child is small, then it will take a little time to prepare. But closer to three years, you will want to do something original, and then you will have to spend time both searching for ideas and preparing.
The simplest option:
A little more complicated:
A child can make such applications by the age of three. Here we also study the numbers:
Applications from magazines and ready-made pictures
In order to make appliqués, you don’t even need to have colored paper. Use old ones magazines, catalogs goods.
Here Antoshka and I filled the refrigerator. I cut out products from the catalog of the nearest supermarket, and Antoshka placed them on the shelves.
Using the same principle, you can arrange toys on shelves, fill baskets with fruits and vegetables, hang clothes in the closet, etc. Drawing the base will take you no more than a minute. All that remains is to cut out food or other things.
Applications made of cotton wool and cotton pads
Cotton wool makes excellent: bunny, swan, polar bear, sheep, cat, dog and other animals that can be white and fluffy. And also snow, snowflakes, dandelions, clouds.
Use coloring books for little ones or applique templates as a basis.
Tree in the snow:
You can draw the base together with your child. Clouds made of cotton wool:
Applications from cereals and sand
I talked about applications from cereals in an article about.
Essentially, it’s two in one: drawing and appliqué.
Print out coloring pages for kids. Invite your child to apply glue to the coloring book and sprinkle it with rice, corn grits, semolina, etc.
Semolina It can be painted beautifully with gouache (just don’t add water), or you can leave it white and create masterpieces in a winter theme.
Rice The child can easily paint it himself. This is a separate useful entertainment.
Available for sale colored sand for creativity.
Squirrel from dyed semolina:
And this is a sunflower made from buckwheat, corn grits and dyed rice:
You can also learn letters and numbers making appliqués from semolina.
Here you can also print out coloring pages for the little ones. The base should be no larger than A5 format. Invite your child to smear the plasticine over the base. To begin, select pictures that need to be covered with one color:
And then make it more complicated:
The simplest version of plasticine applique is to make giraffe spots, dots ladybug etc. The pressure technique is used here.
Write in the comments, does your baby like to make appliques? Does he have the patience to deal with this difficult task?
One of the most popular materials for children's crafts is colored paper. Children's crafts made from colored paper perfectly develop imagination, perseverance and fine motor skills, and this activity allows you to have fun.
The advantages of colored paper as a material for crafts can be listed and listed, but we will not waste time on this, but will immediately offer you best ideas crafts made from colored paper that you can do with your child.
Crafts from children's hands
The child may really enjoy doing various crafts from palms cut out of colored paper. This is where your imagination really can run wild! After all, palms can make very interesting works!
Crafts from circles
Another way to develop children's imagination. Invite your child to make a shape out of circles of colored paper. The circles can be glued whole or divided into halves.
As for ideas, the simplest thing is to make a snowman out of circles; you can also make animals, fish and birds. You will find photos of crafts made from colored paper both on our website and on the Internet.
Mosaic made of colored paper
Very beautiful DIY crafts can be made from mosaics. You can download ready-made templates for laying out mosaics or draw them by hand.
The youngest children can be asked to tear off pieces of colored paper and stick them onto a paper base with a template, while older children can cut neat squares using scissors.
Crafts from colored paper accordions
Everything is simple here, you need to fold a sheet of colored paper like an accordion, and then straighten it a little and make a fish, bird, or butterfly out of it.
These crafts can be independent, for example, glued to skewers, or they can be used for original applications. Simple and interesting master classes on crafts made from colored paper can be easily found.
Crafts from lumps of colored paper
A great way to develop fine motor skills in your baby's hands. For crafts, it is better to use thin colored paper, napkins or corrugated paper.
Simply tear off pieces of paper and roll them into balls, and then glue them onto the template using PVA glue. The works turn out beautiful and voluminous.
Quilling
Older children can be encouraged to master the quilling technique, which is when a spring is rolled out of thin strips of colored paper using a knitting needle, pencil or thin stick, and then various compositions for postcards are made from these fragments. Trains fine motor skills and perseverance.
Volumetric crafts made from colored paper
Despite the fact that the paper is flat, you can make various three-dimensional crafts from it. For garlands and cards, as a rule, several identical parts are cut out, folded in half, and then glued together.
You can make it from strips volumetric figures, glued together according to the ring principle.
And one more view volumetric crafts from paper - this means printing ready-made templates of 3D shapes, cutting and gluing them according to the instructions. Nowadays they even sell entire albums with templates for voluminous paper figures, there are also detailed instructions how to make a craft.
Garlands made of colored paper
Since we're on the subject of garlands, colored paper is ideal for these purposes. You can quickly make various figures from it, and the price of such a garland will be much cheaper than if you use, say, felt or corrugated paper.
Crafts from paper rings
Remember how we made long New Year's garlands from rings as children? It turns out that from these rings you can make not only a chick, but also a very interesting crafts: fruits, tree crowns, hair for dolls drawn on a piece of paper, make three-dimensional snakes, lambs and other animals.
Cards made of colored paper
For the holidays, you can easily make various cards from colored paper. Children 2-3 years old can do simple cards in the form of an applique, with older children you can already do complex work with three-dimensional elements. Here, for example, is how to make a three-dimensional card with daisies from colored paper.
Volumetric paper card with daisies
For the craft you will need:
- Colored paper, a sheet of cardboard, as well as a regular white sheet of office paper;
- Glue stick;
- Children's safety scissors.
First of all, you need to cut strips of white paper. To make the strips even, mark the same width, and then draw cutting lines using a ruler and a simple pencil.
Now, cut out circles from yellow paper - these will be the centers of our daisies. We return to the white stripes, from which we will make chamomile petals. We glue each strip with two ends in the form of a loop, and then glue it to the middle, which we made yellow.
When the chamomile is ready, you can cut out several leaves from green paper. For a postcard you will need 3-5 daisies. We make the card itself from any sheet of colored paper, fold it in half, and stick our daisies on it.
You can add a butterfly to the card. Cut out a butterfly from brightly colored paper. Butterfly patterns are easy to find on the Internet. To make the butterfly also gain volume, bend it in half and stick it on the postcard.
Applique postcard with a rabbit
The next card will be with a bunny, it can be made as a gift for Easter. You will need all the same materials, as well as doll eyes. By the way, below I’ll tell you how you can make doll eyes yourself.
Using the template, we cut out all the necessary elements of the postcard from paper: a bunny’s face, two ears from white paper. From pink paper we cut out a nose and a smaller silhouette of ears. Cut out grass from green paper.
We assemble the figure of a bunny on a sheet of bright-colored paper. Glue doll eyes to the bunny and draw mustaches using a felt-tip pen or a black ballpoint pen.
Now let’s digress a little, I’ll tell you how you can make doll eyes for children’s crafts yourself. They are made from a regular tablet plate, two cells are cut out, and beads, small beads or peppercorns can be used as pupils.
Origami
And the last type of crafts made from colored paper is origami. For beginners and small children there are simple circuits folding various shapes; for older children, you can suggest doing something more complicated.
For origami, it is best to use double-sided colored paper so as not to “shine” the pale side of the sheet. If your child is seriously interested in this art, then you can purchase special paper for origami.
Photos of crafts made from colored paper
