Says:

We have already talked more than once on the pages of our magazine about various knitting techniques and patterns. Today we will talk about patent patterns, their features and application possibilities. In the article you will also find diagrams with descriptions.

Pullover with patent braid pattern. Photo: website

WHAT AND HOW?

First of all, let's figure out how patent patterns differ from others. The fact is that when creating them, so-called patent loops are used. Patent patterns get their name from the name of these loops, the knitting process of which is associated with constant repetition of manipulations.

Patent loop

A patent loop is obtained using two main methods.

Method 1. Yarn over and then remove the loop unknitted.

This method is the most common. The photo below shows a classic patent loop with one crochet.

Note that a patent loop can be made not only with one, but also with two or three yarn overs.

Method 2. Knit a loop from the underlying row.

This is done as follows: the right knitting needle is inserted into a loop that is located a row or more below the row being knitted, and the working thread is grabbed, then pulling out the loop (see photo below).

Many have never heard of patent gum, but are well familiar with the English one. Actually they are the same thing. The main advantage of the pattern, which makes it popular, is that it looks exactly the same on both sides. There are options that look very similar to the patent ones, but are made using a different knitting technique. They are called false.

Based on the knitting method, there are patent patterns with removed loops or with knit stitches, which are knitted from the row next to the bottom. The first type, due to its almost ideal texture, is much more popular. Another variety, which is also quite popular, is the so-called semi-patent gum.

Before you start knitting a patent elastic band, you need to make the calculation correctly. After washing, patent patterns change their size somewhat. Therefore, the pre-knit sample needs to be washed. Then, dry properly (the same way the finished product will be dried). Only after this are measurements and calculations of the loops made.

Knitting technique

Despite the complex name, the work pattern for knitting this elastic band is quite simple. It includes several constantly recurring elements. The maximum number of elements is 3. Therefore, you do not have to resort to the help of experienced craftswomen who have experience in this matter or look for video lessons. Let's consider all the knitting options. Let's start with the most common one.

In order not to repeat ourselves every time, we will agree that the double crochet loop is always removed as a purl stitch.

Pattern with removed loops

So, knitting a patent elastic band begins by alternating a slipped loop with a crochet and a knit stitch. We start by knitting the edge and end with it.

We turn the work to the other side, which is the wrong side. There are two elements here: a knit stitch (from a double crochet stitch) and a double crochet stitch.

Turn the work to the other side. We knit the edge. Next, remove the loop, having previously made a yarn over, knit the next element with a knit yarn over.
The second and third rows are repeats, which are repeated until the desired length is achieved.

Obviously, understanding these schemes does not require special skills or extensive experience. The pattern consists of front elements and yarn overs, which simply alternate. The main thing is not to break the order.

The second version of the patent elastic is no less easy to knit.

Elastic band with loops from the row below

Before starting to describe the scheme, it should be noted that you need to type an odd number of elements.

We knit all the elements with knit stitches. You should start knitting this patent elastic band by knitting the edge band. This should be the end.

When turning the work to the other side, you also need to knit all the elements with knit stitch. But they are alternately knitted either from the row next to the bottom, or from the one that is on the knitting needles.

Turn the work to the other side. The elements are knitted alternately from the row next to the bottom and from the one that is being worked. Next, the second and third rows are repeated until the sample reaches the desired size.

Sometimes there is a need to work on double or circular needles. Here the scheme is more complex. Let's consider it.

Patent version on circular knitting needles

Unlike previous options, here the initial number of elements must be even.
The first row of repeat consists of a double crochet and purl stitch.

In the second, a double crochet loop is knitted as a knit stitch. Then, from the double crochet loop, a purl stitch is knitted.

Turn the work to the other side. Remove the double crochet stitch and purl the next element with the double crochet.

Rapport consists of two constantly alternating rows.

Let's consider another variety, which can be called “half-breed”. We are talking about a semi-patent elastic band, which can be knitted in two ways, called the same as in the previous version. You should always cast on an odd number of stitches.

Initially, let’s make a reservation that the work in the patterns described below begins and ends with the same element.

Video: Knitting a patent elastic band in the round

"Half-breed" with removed loops

So, rapport consists of alternating double crochet and knit stitches. The edging work begins and ends.

Turn the work to the other side. We knit a double crochet loop. Then we knit the wrong side.

The further process consists of alternating the first two lines. The semi-patent elastic band is ready.

Second method (with loops from the row next to the bottom). The first row consists of constantly alternating purls and faces. loops Begins and ends with edges.

Next: knit from the row next to the bottom, purl.

Rapport is ready. All that remains is to repeat it exactly as many times as the product requires.

Mesh

The pattern, which is a type of patent elastic, is mesh.

Its structure resembles a honeycomb. Among the craftswomen it received exactly this name. The diagram of this figure is very similar to the diagrams described above for the patent gum different types. According to rapport, the initial number of loops should be an odd number. We will not dwell in detail on the description of the execution technique, since honeycombs, by and large, have nothing to do with elastic.

In order to avoid failures in the process of knitting patent elastic, you must initially cast on the required number of loops (even or odd), keep track of which each row begins with and which it ends with. If a failure occurs somewhere, it is better to bandage everything again. All flaws will be visible on the finished product. Even if no one notices them, they will be an eyesore. And the knitted product risks spending almost its entire life in your closet.

Patent patterns, as well as patent elastic, look beautiful. It is worth noting that they are easy to implement. Such things look great in photos or videos. Products made look very interesting in different ways on knitting needles, one of which is the one described above. It harmonizes perfectly with garter stitch. You can also alternate between patent options and a mesh pattern. You can combine not only patterns, but also yarn. Today it is in fashion to combine different textures. The combination of fluffy and non-fluffy thread is especially popular. Such things look elegant. As for the color palette, the described patterns look great in pastel colors. On yarn of bright colors they will be somewhat lost.

Video: Patent elastic knitting lessons

So-called patent patterns are very popular in knitting. They have high density and elasticity, so they are great for knitting hats, scarves and warm pullovers. Various patent elastic bands and dense meshes are especially widely used by needlewomen. Unfortunately, there is an opinion among craftswomen that these patterns are difficult to perform and are only suitable for experienced knitters. In fact, even novice needlewomen can handle them. We suggest you make sure of this and master an easy-to-use mesh patent pattern made in different variations, using knitting needles in a selection with the diagram given in our step by step wizard class.

Let's analyze the implementation of a mesh patent pattern with knitting needles: diagram

Any patent pattern consists of so-called patent loops, that is, special double crochet loops. This loop can be knitted in two ways. For example, knit one yarn over and remove the next loop without knitting.

Another method, which is most often used in mesh patterns, is to knit a loop from the underlying row. Moreover, a patent loop can have several yarn overs, for example, the figure below shows a loop with three yarn overs.

Patterns knitted using patent loops are actually double, convex, voluminous and loose. They lose their tight shape quite a lot and stretch when washed. Therefore, the calculation of knitting density and the number of required loops should be made only on a pre-washed and dried sample.

Let's look at the procedure for knitting the honeycomb mesh pattern.

The most beautiful and popular patent pattern is the so-called “honeycomb”. This pattern is often used for knitting hats and sweaters. Its distinctive feature is that this dense mesh can be knitted in at least four ways using yarn overs or knitting loops from the underlying rows. Let's look at them all step by step.

Method number 1:

1. We put an even number of stitches on the knitting needles and knit the first row only with knit stitches.
2. In the second row we alternate: we make 1 stitch, make 1 yarn over, then remove the next 1 stitch (the thread from the ball should remain behind the fabric).
3. In the third row we alternate: we make 1 l.p., immediately after it we remove the yarn over (the thread is behind the fabric again), again we make 1 l.p.
4. In the fourth row we make a yarn over, remove 1 loop, knit the next loop with a yarn over like an LP, then follow the pattern.
5. In the fifth row we alternate: we make 2 stitches, and simply remove the yarn over that follows.
6. In the sixth row we alternate: p. with n. we knit together a single stitch, immediately make the next yarn over, then remove 1 stitch from the knitting needle.
7. The seventh row is identical to the third.

For ease of understanding, a diagram is provided below.

Method number 2:

1. Place an even number of stitches on the knitting needles and knit the first row.
2. In the second row, we begin to make 1 stitch, drop the next stitch onto the knitting needle as an i.p. double crochet We alternate until the end of the canvas.
3. In the third row, all p.s. draw up as l.p., then 1 l.p. alternately.
4. In the fourth row we make 2 stitches. with n., drop one p. as i.p., immediately after which we make 1 l.p. We alternate until the end of the canvas.
5. In the fifth row we make 1 stitch, all stitches from n. we do it like l.p. We alternate until the end of the canvas. We finish the 5th row by knitting the last two stitches.

For the sample we knit rows 1 to 5, and then repeat only rows 2-5.

Method number 3:

Here is a description of the process of knitting a loop from the threads of the underlying row.

1. In the third row we alternate: do 1 l.p. and then 1 p. from the row strictly under this loop.
2. In the fourth row we form 1 p. strictly from the row below and then we make 1 p. We alternate until the end of the canvas.
3. In the fifth row we make 1 p. from the row below (as in the 3rd row) and then we make 1 l.p.
4. In the sixth row we make 1 l.p. and 1 p. strictly from the row below (as in row 4).

For the sample, we knit rows 1 to 6, and then repeat only rows 3-6.

To knit each patent loop in the third front row, you need to insert a working knitting needle into the loop of the second row located strictly below it on the left knitting needle and pull the thread, as shown in the figure below.

To knit each patent loop in the fourth purl row, you need to bring out a loop with a working knitting needle, as shown by the arrow in the figure below.

Method number 4:

1. We put an even number of loops on the knitting needles and knit the first and second rows with the front ones.
2. In the third row we make 1 stitch from the row below, then immediately 1 regular stitch. We alternate until the end of the canvas.
3. In the fourth row we make 1 stitch, then we make the next loop crossed together with the broach, after which 1 crossed stitch. We alternate until the end of the canvas.
4. In the fifth row we make 1 p. strictly from the row below, then 1 l.p. We alternate until the end of the canvas.
5. In the sixth row we alternate: we make 1 stitch from under the broach along with 1 stitch on the right knitting needle. crossed, after which we do 1 l.p.

To knit each patent loop in the third front row of this method, you need to insert the right working knitting needle strictly under the corresponding loop of the bottom row and pull the thread, as shown in the figure below.

To knit each patent loop in the fourth purl row of this method, you need to bring out a loop with a working knitting needle, as shown by the arrow in the figure below.

Thus we received four samples of the same mesh patent pattern, knitted in four different ways. You can use any one you like or find easiest.

Video on the topic of the article

For those who want to continue knitting the “honeycomb” pattern in different variations and other interesting patent patterns, we offer a visual master class with step by step instructions in the video lessons below.

Video lessons and examples of patterns for knitting patent elastic

Video lessons and examples of patterns for knitting patent elastic

Of all the patterns available in the knitting arsenal, patent patterns are the most common and in demand. They are quite versatile and can be used for making various types knitted fabric. In this master class we will talk about how patent patterns such as elastic are formed with knitting needles. The lesson also contains a diagram of an elastic band, and its detailed description. To be more precise, the patent elastic has not only one pattern, but also several knitting techniques, which we will consider in the lesson. This knitted elastic band belongs to the type of patent patterns, and therefore we better start by studying their pattern and execution technique. The main difference that all patent patterns have is their large volume and elasticity. Such qualities determine the need for an increased amount of yarn. Pay attention to the sides of the fabric knitted with this pattern. The point is that they must be exactly the same, or such that they can be used in two-sided things. This quality allows them to knit double-sided knitwear, such as scarves and hats with cuffs.

Patent elastic knitting technique

The classic patent gum is also called English, and is double-sided. The diagram of this drawing is completely simple. For it you need to score an odd number of units.
Experienced needlewomen know about two patterns and techniques for making this pattern on a knitted fabric. The first scheme assumes the presence of removed loops (P). To form it, in the first row (P) of the sample, the purl loop (IP) is removed with a yarn over (H), then the front loop (LP) follows.

In the second row, the P that we previously knitted with H is performed together as an LP. Next, remove the purl loop with a double crochet.

In the third line, we remove the first IP with a double crochet, after which the next two units (loop and H) are knitted together like an LP. Next, you need to repeat the second and third R. The second technique is based on the use of P, which are raised with knitting needles from the lower R. Here you will also need an odd number of loops. The first line is knitted only with LP.

The second P consists alternately of LP, and those units that rise with spokes from the line below (the same P must be completed). In the third R we knit the same P, but simply swap them. After this, knit the fabric with knitting needles, alternating the second and third R.

Video lesson of knitting patent elastic on the bottom row To practice knitting patent elastic, we offer you this video master class, which will help you master this type of needlework. For the knitting sample, we will need to perform a set of P according to preliminary calculations. For repeat you will need two units, plus 1 loop for symmetry, and two edge loops. Having completed the calculation, we will make a set of twenty-three P. In the first row, all P are knitted like LP. In the next second P after the edge we will perform the first LP from the loop of the bottom line. This lesson shows you how to do it correctly. The second P rapport is already knitted from the working R. The rapport consists of only two loops, so it must be repeated to the end. In the third P after the edge P, an LP is performed from the working line, and then a unit from the lower P, so until the end of the line. Next, we will continue to knit a patent elastic band from the P of the lower P, repeating the second and third lines.

Semi-patent elastic knitting technique

These two types of rubber bands, patent and semi-patent, are very similar. But the second differs from the first in that it is not the same on both sides. Its front side is slightly different.

At the same time, one of its sides visually looks the same as a patent elastic band, and the second resembles pearls. To form it, less yarn is used and less time is spent, so it is used more readily by needlewomen. Semi-patent elastic can be formed with knitting needles using two of the same techniques, that is, with the P removed, or from the P of the lower R. However, there are some differences between them, otherwise they would be completely identical. In the photo below you see the wrong side of a semi-patent elastic band.

Mesh patent pattern

Many needlewomen know that there is also a mesh patent pattern with knitting needles, which does not have much elasticity, but is very warm and voluminous. Visually, the mesh pattern is simply magnificent, which is why it is very popular among experienced and even beginner knitters. Its design is as simple as that of the previous relief, but the pattern has a slightly larger vertical repeat, that is, five R.

The appearance of a grid pattern is determined by the presence of H in its pattern, which are located on the front side of the pattern. This ornament is also called Honeycomb, or lattice. To knit it with knitting needles, you will need to make a set of an odd number of stitches. In the first stitch after the edge we knit 1 stitch, then remove the stitch with a double crochet, like an individual stitch. At the end of P there should be a LP and an edge. The next facial R consists of a LP, followed by another LP, a removed yarn over (thread at the back), and a LP. In the third P after the edge we remove the unit from H, after which we will make a loop and H together, like an LP. At the end there should be a P, double crochet. The fourth R consists of alternately repeated LPs and removed N. In the last fifth R of rapport, you must first tie the P and yarn over together, like an LP. Then remove the double crochet stitch and repeat the rapport. The fifth line ends with a loop knitted together with H, like an LP.

Two-color patent elastic band

Please note the following patent pattern, knitted from yarn of different shades. This is a very beautiful colored patent gum.

The pattern is not the same on both sides, but is considered double-sided. This is because both sides look very good. Therefore, it can also be used for knitting scarves and hats.

Pay attention to the drawing diagram.

Here the empty square denotes the LP, and the partially filled three Ps together represent the LP. One arc symbolizes an H, and two arcs a loop with two Hs. Two horizontal stripes mean a removed loop.

Patent Pattern Schemes

Comments

Related posts:

Detailed lesson knitting double elastic bands
How to embroider with beads correctly: video lessons for beginners

Beginners learning to knit often think that a patent pattern is a complex knitting technique available only experienced craftswomen. In fact, learning how to knit a patent pattern is quite simple; it is one of the basic patterns, like garter stitch or ribbed pattern. The patent pattern can be used to knit a stylish scarf, hat or other warm item. Patent gum Great for knitting warm winter clothes, the fabric turns out lush, voluminous, expressive, elastic, like an elastic band.

Description of knitting a patent pattern with knitting needles:

To start knitting a patent pattern, make a classic set of stitches. You need to cast on an even number of loops for the required width of the fabric + two edge loops.

The first row is knitted like a regular 1 x 1 rib, alternating one knit stitch and one purl stitch. The first edge loop at the beginning of the row is always removed unknitted. After the edge knit, alternating 1 knit, 1 purl, until the end of the row. Knit the last stitch of the row, the edge stitch.

The second row begins with an edge loop, which must be removed without knitting, so that an even edge is formed from chains of loops. In this row facial loops knit the elastic bands with knit stitches, and remove the purl ones without knitting, yarn over the knitting needle in front of the loop, knit the last loop.

In the third row, the knit stitches are the purl stitches that were removed in the previous row; they need to be knitted together in yarn overs in this row. The purl loops are those that were knitted in the previous row; we will remove them by yarning over the working thread in front of the loop onto the knitting needle.

After the edge knit *knit together with the yarn over, remove the next purl by making a yarn over before the loop*, repeat * * until the end of the row, knit the last edge.

Next, the fourth and all subsequent rows are knitted like the third row: the first edge loop is removed, *the knit stitch is knitted with a knit yarn over, the purl stitch is removed, making a yarn over in front of the loop*, repeated from * to *, the last edge loop is knitted with a knit stitch.

Knit a patent pattern to the desired height. All stitches on the knitting needle are knitted in two rows, so to count the number of knitted rows, count the knit stitches in the track in height and multiply them by two.

When knitting with a patent rib, you will need more yarn than when knitting the same size fabric with a regular rib.

Patent pattern knitting video:

Things, knitted with pattern patent gum: