When and why do children begin to develop moles, is it possible to remove them and who to turn to for help? When moles appear in children Do newborns have moles?

23.11.202327.05.2017

As an old Russian superstition says, if a person has many moles on his body, he will certainly live happily ever after. Whether this is true or not - we will not argue - everyone has the right to their own opinion and to believe in a better future: their own or their child's - signs exist for that. But let’s try to understand in more detail about when moles appear in children, what they are like, what they can mean from the point of view of doctors, and in general, what a mole is.

Mole - what is it?

“Mole” is a word of Latin origin from “nevus” (naevus). If you look up the concept of a mole in some medical reference book, then this familiar word will mean a congenital or acquired malformation of the skin, that is, a benign tumor. This happens because at some certain point in life, the cells of the body located in the upper hairy part of the skin begin to accumulate melanin pigment (the substance that is responsible for the color of skin and hair) and become so filled with it that they themselves become melanocytes (pigment cells of the body ). Places where these melanocytes accumulate are called moles. Moles can vary in shape, size and even color. There are many types and classifications of moles, but we will miss this one.

Moles can be found absolutely anywhere on human skin: in the scalp, in the bikini area, in the mouth, on the tongue. The color of moles can be dark and light brown, black, red, and sometimes even blue. The life cycle of any mole is as follows: basically, it initially appears as a small flat spot, which over time can increase in size, change in color, or grow slightly upward above the skin. The shape and appearance of a mole depends on the number of cells melanocytes a person has and how deep they are located in the layer of the skin. So, if a person has these pigment cells located in the epidermis - that is, in the very top layer - his mole will be flat. In case melanocytes are located a little deeper in the dermis - moles take on a convex shape. Moreover, the deeper they are melanocytes and the more there are, the higher and darker the mole will be.

Absolutely every person has moles: some are born with them, for others they become noticeable in childhood, and for others they appear in adulthood. When moles appear in children, why they appear in adults, how they develop and change is a question that requires a more detailed study of this topic.

When do moles appear?

If we are talking specifically about moles, and not about birthmarks with which children are born, then babies at birth do not have moles, as such. Although they, of course, have pinpoint pigment spots that are so small that in infancy and infancy of our children we simply do not notice them. These pigment spots begin to appear with age, darken and transform into those very familiar moles in question. The most optimal and common age when moles appear in children is considered to be approximately the period from six months to 2 years. Moles appear very noticeably at 5-6 years of age. They also actively manifest themselves in the transitional age of 12-13 years. So, by the age of 25, a person has 80% of all moles that he may ever have. The remaining 20% may appear at a different age for other reasons.

What causes moles to appear?

The appearance of moles in children, their shape, color, size and number, primarily depends on the child’s heredity. In addition, the appearance of all kinds of moles is also provoked by external factors - of course, unfavorable ones, which, first of all, include ordinary ultraviolet rays. That is, the simplest explanation for the appearance of moles in humans is the influence of sunlight. Excessive passion for tanning and going to the solarium directly affects their number. In addition, the appearance of moles is provoked by hormones. Thus, moles appear in large numbers on the human body during puberty. In women this often happens during pregnancy, and in older people - with a disease of the endocrine system. For the same reasons, old moles can change, enlarge, and sometimes even disappear without a trace.

In addition to these explanations, some scientists name another completely different reason when moles appear in children, as well as in adults too. They claim that many moles appear only on those areas of human skin where the immune defense is most weakened. This also explains the reason for any modifications of moles, and their possible degeneration. In this case, even the smallest mole is a potentially dangerous phenomenon that can mean the onset of cancer. Therefore, it is very important to monitor moles throughout your life, first of all, to monitor any changes. However, when moles appear in children, this does not mean at all that they will necessarily develop into malignant tumors and skin cancer in the future. This worst case scenario is considered quite rare, but, unfortunately, possible, therefore requiring control and, if necessary, rapid intervention by specialists.

Sometimes, under the influence of various external factors, people develop pigment spots on the body, which subsequently turn into moles. Some people don’t even notice them, for others it is a kind of disease, and they try in every possible way to get rid of the pathology. The formation of moles occurs at any age. They can be congenital or acquired.

When the first moles (nevi) appear in newborns, parents begin to panic, especially if they are clustered or large in size. Not understanding the reason for the appearance, they are tormented by a feeling of fear for the child. Parents are concerned about the good quality of the formation and methods of getting rid of moles. How should we treat them?

Moles, the appearance and size of which do not cause concern, are not dangerous to the child’s health

When do moles start appearing?

Most children are born with slight pigmentation on the skin. It is not even always noticeable, but as the child grows up, already at 2-3 years old it transforms into dark or black bumpy formations, known as moles. No one can say how many of them are formed during life. It is known that from birth to 25 years, about 80% of all nevi usually appear. The reasons for this phenomenon are associated with:

genetics;
injuries;
infectious diseases;
exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation;
hormonal changes.

According to ancient beliefs, moles appear in children at birth if the pregnant woman is very frightened, but in this case they look more like birthmarks. It also happens that identical nevi can be traced in the family tree among descendants for several generations.

However, most experts associate the appearance of moles with solar radiation, as well as with the accumulation of melanin in certain areas. Another explanation for the appearance of moles is associated with a violation of the integrity of blood vessels and skin.

Types of formations

Moles appear in every child after birth. They are located on the head, back, face, body, limbs, and come in various sizes and shapes (lumpy and flat). These formations can be divided into two types:

Let's look at each variety in more detail.

Hemangiomas

Hemangiomas are benign growths caused by broken capillaries, which is why they are mostly red in color. The nevus develops over several months. Hemangioma can increase as the child grows, but with age it changes less intensely.

Red nevi located on the child’s head pose a serious danger. Inside the red hemangioma, thrombosis of blood vessels constantly occurs, as a result of which blood clotting is reduced, so if it is damaged, bleeding is possible. A mole located on a child’s head is constantly exposed to injury by a comb, and this is very dangerous.

Hanging moles

Hanging moles can be benign or malignant. They are formed by epithelial cells and pose a danger to the child’s health, as they can be constantly injured. If a hanging mole is detected, it is better to show the child to a dermatologist, who will determine its malignancy and the cause of its appearance.

Blue nevus and Mongolian spot

A blue nevus is formed by subcutaneous pigmentation and is a type of birthmark. However, unlike them, the accumulation of melanin occurs deep in the dermis. They can be either benign or malignant.

Another type of pigmented nevi are Mongolian spots. They appear in newborns and disappear over time almost without a trace.

Which moles are dangerous?

Small nevi, as a rule, are completely harmless and are benign formations. However, this cannot be said about medium, large, hanging and vascular moles. Some nevi require specialist supervision.

Sometimes parents don't know who to turn to. In such cases, you can consult a pediatrician. He will conduct an examination and refer you to a dermatologist or oncologist. The most dangerous nevi that require emergency care include the following:

injured;
fast growing;
mutating.

Benign and malignant moles

What should you pay attention to?

All benign moles have clear outlines and regular shape. They are light brown, red or black, flat or convex in shape, and small in size. Parents should seek help if:

the child has many moles;
nevus changes color, shape and size too quickly;
diameter of large moles or birthmarks over 10 cm;
the mole disappeared on its own, leaving a barely noticeable spot;
an injured nevus takes a long time to heal, but the wound constantly bleeds, ichor is released or pus appears;
the mole turned red.

What to do if a mole grows?

Moles in children are a fairly common and common occurrence. A small dark spot that appears in infancy can gradually grow and change. Hair may appear on it, it increases in size and even becomes black and slightly convex. This is quite natural if the change in the size of the mole occurs in proportion to the child’s growing up.

Types of nevi that grow like warts (see also:)

It’s another matter if the nevus begins to change greatly and grows actively and rapidly. Why does this happen and what should parents do? In this case, you should not delay your visit to the doctor. The child will need to be shown to a dermatologist, who will examine the pathology and, if necessary, refer to an oncologist. After examining the baby and doing the necessary tests, the doctor may suggest removal of the mole.

Do nevi need to be removed?

The question of whether nevi should be removed or not depends solely on the specialist’s prognosis. When children develop small moles that do not interfere with their normal lifestyle, they should not be touched. If the nevi are located in dangerous areas, where they are subject to constant injury, are large in size, or have too many of them accumulated in one place, it is better to remove these moles.

Removal methods

There are several different ways to remove nevi and birthmarks. To determine which one to choose, you need not only to know what they are, but also to listen to the opinion of a specialist.

Let's look at each method:

Radio wave. Removal of moles in children is carried out using high-frequency radio waves.
Surgical. The mole is removed with a scalpel along with the surrounding tissue. The wound is usually sutured. This method is used in cases of suspected cancer, large convex tumors, where it is necessary to remove a large area of skin. The wound takes a long time to heal and a scar remains.
Electrocoagulation. This method is similar to the radio wave method, only here the removal occurs using electric waves. The wound takes a long time to heal and requires care.
Laser. It is considered the least traumatic for the skin and is popular when removing moles. Barely noticeable scars remain, and the wound heals quickly.
Cryodestruction. Liquid nitrogen at ultra-low temperatures has a destructive effect on nevus tissue. There are practically no scars left. However, unlike the above methods, this method does not allow sending a tissue sample for histology, so it is not used if oncology is suspected.

After removing a mole, you must adhere to certain rules for treating the skin.

Post-operative care

The doctor who performed the operation must give the child's parents special recommendations for caring for the wound left behind. If it is not deep, it is treated with brilliant green and kept open. When removing large, deep nevi, the surgeon may stitch the area. After such an operation, you should treat it daily with brilliant green and change the bandage. It is advisable not to wet the operated area until complete healing.

Prevention of degeneration of nevi

To avoid developing cancer, a child’s moles must be constantly monitored. The following preventive measures will help protect against the degeneration of nevi:

Avoid direct sunlight. The best time in the summer for walking with a child is considered to be before 10:00 in the morning and after 16:00 in the evening. If you need to go outside at lunchtime, when it is too hot outside, the baby should wear things that cover the body, as well as a hat. This is especially true for infants.
When relaxing near bodies of water, the child must be thoroughly dried so that the water remaining on the body does not cause sunburn.
Monitor any changes in moles and seek advice from specialists. If the nevus turns red, begins to quickly increase in size, changes its outline, color, shape, you should not put it off until later, as this may be a signal of oncology.
If a nevus is injured, the wound should not be cauterized with alcohol tinctures. It will be enough to put a bandage on it and see a doctor.
Try to avoid mechanical or any other impact on moles.

In order to understand why moles appear on a child’s body and whether they pose a danger to the baby, you must first understand what nevi are.

It is a mistake to believe that “mole” is somehow connected with the word “birth”.

Most often, their occurrence on the baby’s skin is due to a genetic predisposition.

There are a number of other reasons why a child is born with moles, depending on their appearance.

Let's consider all the possible prerequisites for the appearance of nevi in newborns, and whether they are dangerous or not.

When do newborns get moles?

There may be several reasons influencing the formation of moles in childhood. Therefore, it is impossible to determine exactly at what age they will appear.

The first reason is heredity. If a mother or father has nevi on the skin, then there is a high probability that they will also appear in the child. In addition, according to statistics, moles appear much less frequently in men, unlike women. Thus, the second reason is the gender of the baby.

Moles appear on the body of boys much less frequently than on girls.

Basically, when a baby is born, there are no moles on his body. They appear during the first two to three years baby's life. However, there is another reason for the occurrence of nevi - the effect of sunlight on the child’s skin.

If a baby is born in the cold season, in winter or autumn, then the parents will dress him warmly, and, accordingly, the area of skin that will be exposed to the sun will be much smaller. Parents try to keep children born in the summer outside more often so that the baby can be exposed to the sun for a long time.

However, this should not be done. After all, children's skin is very delicate and permeable to ultraviolet rays, which can have a significant impact on the appearance of moles on a child's body.

Thus, nevi in infants can also occur due to exposure to ultraviolet radiation on the child's body. In addition, ultraviolet light can make existing moles darker.

Some hormonal changes can also cause moles on a child’s body. They can also lead to an increase in the number of nevi on the body.

If the cause of moles is a genetic factor, then they will not necessarily appear in the child immediately in the first few days after birth. At the very beginning they are simply pale and therefore invisible. But over time, the moles will darken and become noticeable.

According to statistics, moles also appear more often in premature babies and in babies with fair skin.

Types of nevi in infants

The appearance of moles in children occurs due to melanocytes, the so-called cells containing pigment. They are located in the inner layers of the skin. During their growth, they are able to acquire different sizes and shapes.

Nevi in infants are generally no different from those in adults. The color of moles can also be any color. If we talk about the size of nevi, we can distinguish the following groups:

small moles with a diameter of no more than 1.5 cm;
medium moles reaching no more than 10 cm in size;
large moles exceeding 10 cm in diameter.

The latter are observed very rarely in childhood, but such moles are the most dangerous, in contrast to formations of a smaller diameter. Large moles are also quite often injured, and they are capable of degeneration.

If parents notice such age spots or moles on their child, they will definitely need to see a dermatologist as soon as possible in order to undergo further examination.

Moles can be benign or malignant.

Benign moles include the following.

Reasons for education in children under one year old

We list the main reasons that can affect the development of moles in a child:

genetic predisposition;
gender of the child;
light skin.

When moles begin to appear on a baby, parents, of course, will notice them. Various features of the body can provoke the appearance of nevi.. This can also be affected by a child’s long exposure to the sun due to the influence of ultraviolet rays on the baby’s skin.

How can they be dangerous?

Of course, new moles on a child’s body will not go unnoticed by parents.

If you notice a birthmark or mole on your baby, you need to see a doctor and consult with him.

In some cases formation can degenerate into malignant in adolescence or after 50 years when hormonal changes occur.

While bathing and changing your child, you need to monitor how moles react to this. In the future, perhaps, they will increase in size. As a rule, nevi do not cause any problems for parents to worry about if they are benign.

But you will need to see a doctor in situations where the spot on the skin will rapidly begin to grow and change its shape.

Moles located in places that are often subject to irritation, as well as on the scalp or eyelids, can pose a danger. If the mole is located on the face and is growing rapidly, then you should again consult a doctor.

You should also worry if the mole becomes lumpy and an inflammatory border appears along its contour.

Only a specialist during the examination will be able to determine whether a mole is benign or malignant. He will decide whether the mole will need to be removed or just monitor its further development.

Children very rarely have moles removed, because there is a risk of their reoccurrence. Doctors most often prescribe nevus removal for children over 2 years of age.

Is it possible to remove them from a child?

Infants have moles removed if they are often injured while putting on clothes or, if nevi are located on natural folds of the skin or scalp. In this case, the risk of damage to moles increases.

As a rule, flat formations do not need to be removed. If the mole is hanging, then it is best to remove it, because if damaged, it can become inflamed and cause even more harm to health.

If the mole still needs to be removed, then parents should follow all the instructions of the dermatologist. No need to rely on traditional medicine recipes, because they are not effective in treating moles.

Today, there are several ways to remove moles: using a laser and using radio waves. Your doctor will determine which one is best for your baby.

How to prevent it?

The appearance of moles on the human body is absolutely normal. Some accompany a person throughout his life and do not cause any concern.

But still, the question of how to prevent the appearance of moles in a child arises for many parents. The formation of nevi is an absolutely normal reaction..

Old moles can cause new ones to form.

Warning is usually caused by moles that rapidly increase in size, change color and shape. If you notice such formations in your child, be sure to consult a doctor.

As mentioned above, ultraviolet rays affect the appearance of new moles. So try Do not sunbathe your child often, especially in the middle of summer. You should also choose the right clothes for your baby. If some things are tight, they can injure the mole.

If some light spot appears on the child’s body, then most likely a new mole will soon appear in this place. Try not to injure this area of the body.

When bathing your baby, do not rub his skin too hard.. Otherwise, moles may be injured, and this can lead to an increase in the level of melanin in any part of the body. After which a new mole forms there.

Useful video

You can also learn about emerging moles in children from the video:

Conclusion

A mole is one of the normal features that is formed during the process of intrauterine development of the baby. For parents, moles raise a lot of questions. Many are worried that they will develop into a malignant tumor in the future and cause serious consequences.

If you notice nevi on your child’s body, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist. Also try not to injure them and monitor their condition.

A child's mole is growing - this is a signal for parents to worry. Markings on the baby’s body require close attention and monitoring to prevent the occurrence of oncological processes.

Moles appear immediately after the baby is born or appear under the influence of certain factors. In infancy, you can see several birthmarks on the baby’s face and body. In most cases, marks appear when hormonal levels change.

In medicine, several stages of the development of nevi in children are noted:

newborns and early childhood: 6 months – 2 years;
age 5-6 years;
puberty: 10-12 years.

The formation of the element is associated with an increase in the level of melanocytes in the skin structure.

The main location is the gap between the inner and outer epithelial layers. The more active melanin is produced, the darker the skin will be. Cells containing melanin act as sun protection. The pigment significantly reduces the adverse effects of ultraviolet rays, reducing burns and negative effects on the skin.

The appearance of pigmented areas is a natural process for a child’s body.

Skin rubbing against clothing and areas exposed to chemicals and hormonal drugs are subject to pigmentation. The period of occurrence and development of moles depends on the individual characteristics of the organism.

Reasons for the rapid growth of a mole

A child’s mole has grown larger – a situation that makes parents worry.

Congenital marks have a specific classification:

hemangioma;
spots with a light orange color (stork bite);
saturated wine stain (fire stain).

Hemangioma is a vascular formation that appears some time after birth.

The size of the nevus immediately increases rapidly. By the age of ten, the element becomes pale and disappears without a trace.

Stork bite is a pigmented cell cluster that occurs on the eyelids, back of the head, and in the bridge of the nose. It looks like a large speck, rich pink in color.

Common are bright red nevi on the scalp, which increase in size as the child grows and disappear with age.

Acquired moles are divided into:

intradermal;
epidermal;
combined.

The first two varieties resemble peas, and the combined type is a smooth formation at the same level as the skin in the form of a brown speck.

The reasons for the increase in nevi are the following factors:

Prolonged exposure to sunlight.
Hormonal changes.
Mechanical damage to the skin surface (impact, rubbing, scratch, cut, insect bite).
Viral infection.

Genetic predisposition contributes to the enlargement of a mole. The more birthmarks mom and dad have, the higher the risk of their formation in the baby.

According to statistics, fair-skinned, premature babies have a higher risk of developing nevi than dark-skinned babies. Girls are more susceptible to the appearance of congenital formations.

Diagnosis of a growing nevus

Parents who notice that a dark and flat mole is growing in their child should definitely consult a pediatrician or dermatologist for advice. The doctor will conduct an examination and determine the type and danger of the stain. The degeneration of a benign lump into oncology in infancy is rare. It is necessary to observe the reaction and behavior of a child with marks.

Growths occur on skin areas with reduced immune defenses.

A weakened body is the main factor in the change in color and shape of the birthmark.

The doctor may additionally conduct an examination:

dermatoscopy - examination of the spot on an enlarged scale, the method determines the malignant type of mole;
Digital dermatoscopy – obtaining a clear image with a nevus approaching several times.

It is difficult to determine the type of growth on your own; you should visit a specialist in a timely manner.

Is it necessary to remove a child's mole?

Small flat spots do not pose a threat to the life of a small person. Statistics show that in 40% of cases of tumor formation, oncology occurs. A small number of marks on the arm or back is not a cause for concern if the spots are not subject to friction.

If you constantly find new marks with a diameter of more than 5 mm, you should see a doctor. He will conduct a professional diagnosis and advise on possible treatment options. You should not delay going to the hospital when your baby accidentally rips off a convex formation: the injury is the impetus for destructive phenomena in the body.

A special laser is used to remove dark spots in childhood on the temple, neck, and nose. After the manipulation, the baby may be left with a burn; it will take some time for rehabilitation.

You can remove spots on your leg using radio waves. The main advantage of this technique is that it does not affect healthy skin areas.

Removal takes place without pain or bleeding.

A reliable and safe method of getting rid of a mole is cutting it out with a surgical scalpel. There are no contraindications, the risk of relapse is reduced to a minimum level. The disadvantage is the presence of a scar. This method is not recommended for use in children. It is better to opt for laser removal

Dangerous accompanying symptoms

Any spots on the baby's body should be controlled by parents. Periodic examination allows you to notice the first signs of transformation of moles into melanoma:

Asymmetry: in its natural form, a nevus is an even geometric figure, an oval or a circle, the halves are symmetrical in relation to each other. The growth of one part of the spot is an important symptom for examination.
A healthy mark has smooth edges, while a pathological mark has blurred borders with jagged sides.
Change in color: uniform color and color is normal, the presence of inclusions or a change in tone is a sign of deformation of the spot.
If the diameter exceeds 6 mm, you should visit a doctor.
Hair loss in the affected area.

If one of the above symptoms is detected, you must seek help from a medical facility to avoid dangerous consequences.

Possible complications and precautions

The main feature of a progressive pathological process is that the tumor grows rapidly in a short period of time (over the course of a month). When a white mark forms around a birthmark, do not be alarmed; this is a sign of Setton’s nevus. It occurs as a consequence of sunburn and disappears on its own after some time. A dangerous signal is the growth of moles throughout the body. This phenomenon requires specialist supervision.

Precautions to be taken:

Limit children's exposure to the sun between 11 a.m. and 4 p.m.
Protect your skin from ultraviolet rays with sunscreens and lotions.
In hot weather, wear a hat and walk with your baby in the shade.
If the tumor is injured, it is necessary to treat it with hydrogen peroxide and immediately contact a specialist.

Treating stains using folk remedies at home is prohibited due to the risk of complications.

Inspection of suspicious elements should be carried out at an early stage to avoid undesirable consequences.

Moles in newborns.

Many people are sure that moles are spots on our body that we were born with. However, is this really true? In fact, quite a few children are born with moles on their bodies. Moles got their name for a different reason. First of all, moles, or nevi, are transmitted genetically through parents. Hence the name “moles”. Popular moles that a child had at birth are called birthmarks. Such spots actually appear with the birth of a child and grow with the growth of the newborn.

The question of when moles appear in newborns may sound incorrect. The fact is that birthmarks on the body of a newborn can be noticeable, or they can be barely visible. At first they appear as a bright spot that is difficult to see with the naked eye. Over time, the spot becomes darker, and you realize that your child has a “birthmark”, a sign of “breed”. By the way, many parents are proud of their birthmarks, which are passed on from generation to generation, so the appearance of a pedigree birthmark on a child is eagerly awaited.

Many people are interested in the question of why moles appear in children.

Genetics. First of all, it’s all about a genetic predisposition to this, for example, dad or more likely mom has the same mole in the same place or nearby. There's nothing you can do about it. But it happens that children develop moles that do not decorate them in any way, but they should not be removed while the child is very small, because The nevus may appear again and you will have to have surgery again.
Hormones. This is also a common cause of moles in children, but it is extremely rare that it occurs in infancy.
UV rays. Newborns do not sunbathe or go to the beach with their parents, so this option is also excluded.

In addition, you can independently understand in advance with a high probability of coincidence that the child will have a birthmark at birth. The fact is that most often the following are born with nevi:

Light-skinned children
Girls (about 4-5 times more often than boys),
Premature babies.

Moles in children.

Most often, the first nevi appear in childhood. But when children have moles, only parents know who remember every centimeter of the child’s body. It is impossible to say specifically that moles in children appear strictly at 3 years or at 5 years - everything is individual and depends on several factors:

Child maturation
Staying in the sun
Genetics.

A genetic predisposition cannot be ruled out, so if the parents’ first moles appeared late, then the child will probably not get moles early, and if the parents have a lot of moles, then the baby will have a lot of moles.

Attention! To protect your child from the appearance of new moles, try to protect him from sun exposure, especially from sunburn. In summer, the baby should wear clothing (not warm) that covers exposed skin, such as a Panama hat. Always apply sunscreen to your child's skin before leaving the house, and at the beach, make sure he plays in the shade, such as under a beach umbrella.

So at what age do moles appear? According to statistics, the first moles appear in children at the age of 1-2 years. By this age, children are taken with them to the dacha or to the beach for a couple of hours, but this is already enough for the mole to appear. Daily walks along the street and park are enough, because... ultraviolet rays cause the appearance of new nevi.

If you are concerned that your child is developing moles, contact your pediatrician or immediately see a dermatologist who will examine the child and the growths and can tell you whether there is a danger from moles on the body. However, malignant moles in a child are extremely rare, but still watch how the mole develops and grows, how it manifests itself and how the child reacts to it.

Such different “children’s” moles...

It is rare to see the moles that we are used to seeing in children. But still, congenital birthmarks are those that appeared immediately after birth or appeared in the first 2-3 months of the baby’s life.

Moles can be:

Vascular,
Not vascular or ordinary.

Moles that consist of many blood vessels are called vascular. The color of these moles varies from pink to bright red. Vascular nevi can be either flat or convex. These moles are benign, but they are removed not because of fear of melanoma, but because of their appearance.

Non-vascular moles have a smooth surface, appear in the first years of a child's life and can range in color from light brown to black. Such moles can be either flat or convex; hair growing from the mole is often considered a good sign. You should worry about moles on your palms or soles, because... Such nevi are extremely easy to damage.

Separately, it is worth highlighting vascular moles in a child. Pay attention to whether there are pinkish-red or bluish spots on the child’s body with a slight swelling in diameter? If there is, you should consult a doctor. Vascular nevi are:

Hemangiomas,
Stork bites or salmon-colored birthmarks,
Port wine stain or flaming nevus.

Hemangioma may not be visible immediately, because... for the first time it appears only 2-3 weeks or even 6-12 months after the birth of the baby. It appears anywhere and can grow quickly, although after 1-1.5 years it usually turns pale and flesh-colored. In most children, hemangioma goes away by the age of 10.

“Stork bite” is most common and appears on the back of the head, bridge of the nose and eyelids in the form of a large pink spot or a cluster of small spots.

Flaming nevus is most often flat and red, appears on the face or scalp and grows as the baby ages and grows. Over time, the “wine stain” does not disappear, it cannot be removed, and it is pointless, but you can undergo treatment with the help of:

Infrared radiation;
Laser therapy.

If the stain cannot be cured, try either removing it if it is bothering you or hiding it with cosmetics. But trying to hide a birthmark under tanned skin is useless, because... the nevus will only darken (it will become darker than tanned skin). It is better, on the contrary, to hide birthmarks from the sun, use sunscreen and hide the spots with decorative cosmetics.

Why do moles appear?

If small moles appear on the body in large clusters, this is sometimes frightening, but, as a rule, parents, because... Children rarely pay attention to the fact that a new point has appeared on the body. But for what reasons do moles appear on a child’s body, what is the reason for this and how to prevent it?

Be aware that moles often appear among sun lovers and tanning beds. This also applies to children. Often young mothers take their children to the beach with them and teach them to sunbathe “correctly.” However, few people know that the sun's ultraviolet rays (this includes solariums) not only irradiate human skin, but also affect the appearance of new moles. To prevent them from occurring, you need to choose a sunscreen with a high level of protection and apply it to your child’s skin every time before going outside, especially before going to the beach. Spend as little time in the sun as possible, wear a hat and try to stay in the shade.

Moles also appear during hormonal imbalances in the body, i.e. not only with the surge of hormones, but also with their decline. Hence the consequence is that moles appear in children - during adolescence, in women - during pregnancy, and even under severe stress and diseases that affect the hormonal background.