Homemade toys for the development of babies up to one year old. Toys must be

​The child has not yet been born, but future parents are already buying their favorite toys for him. Less than 1 year after the birth of their son or daughter, there is nowhere to put dolls without arms and legs of various sizes, teddy bears and hares with torn off ears, broken toy cars, soldiers, rattles, balls and the like. So that a child not only breaks his first toys, studying what’s inside, but also develops and learns something new while playing with them, it’s worth finding out what kind of educational toys for children under 1 year old he will actually need, and why you can refuse. Let's think about what toys a child needs from birth to 1 year every month.

Selecting the right toys is the key to a child’s successful development, both physical and emotional. It’s better to think through your purchases in advance, and you can tell relatives who want to please the child what exactly to buy for the baby.

Toys for babies in the first 3 months of life

Now a child needs bright, colorful, large toys that will attract attention and he will be able to look at them while lying in a crib or stroller, and later reach out and touch them. He doesn’t yet know how to pick up objects, but is just learning to focus his eyes. Sample list toys for babies aged 0 – 3 months, which can develop the child’s visual and auditory perception:

• An arc attached to a crib or stroller with bright toys hanging on it. It’s good if they are all different - balls, flowers, fish. Your little one will love this simple device. The good thing about the arc is that the objects hanging on it can be changed frequently so that the baby can be surprised by something new every time. It is not necessary to hang a lot on the arc colorful toys, 3-4 colors in the product are enough, there must be white and black among them, otherwise the baby’s eyes will get tired.

• Mobile for the crib. In the first days of life, the baby does not see clearly, so the musical carousel is unlikely to interest him before 1 month of age. Very tiny children can only be given the musical accompaniment of this toy to listen to. The melody of the mobile phone should be pleasant, gentle, quiet - such music will calm the child. Sounds that are too loud or harsh can frighten him. It’s great if the mobile reproduces birdsong or sounds of nature. You should not introduce mobile rotation to a child under 1 month old.
• Educational play mat. For the little ones, a small rug is preferable (we recommend reading:) with folding sides, as in the photo. In such a “cradle” your baby will be soft and cozy. When the child gets a little older, the sides should be lowered to give him more freedom of movement. You can buy a folding mat with arcs on which toys are suspended. From 1-1.5 months of age, you can place the baby there on his tummy, he will learn to hold his head and at the same time try to reach toys. If mom is a needlewoman, she can easily make such a rug herself.

The play mat with sides resembles a playpen, in which the baby will be extremely cozy and comfortable. Protected by soft walls, the baby will be able to play and move around to his heart’s content within the rug

Educational toys for a baby 3–6 months old

• Rattles. They are not yet interesting for a newborn, since he sleeps in deep sleep around the clock. Day by day, the baby pays more and more attention to surrounding objects and is interested in the world. At the 5th week of life, you can already offer the baby the first rattle. Place the rattle in your baby's hand and squeeze it lightly, thereby showing how to hold the toy. Later he himself will take it from his mother’s hands and shake it, making a sound. The connection between vision and hearing is now just beginning to be established - a rattle may well become an object that helps to establish such a connection. It may still be difficult to grasp with tiny fingers, but the child will look at it, recognize new colors, try to touch it with his hand, thereby developing coordination of movements, fine motor skills and actively learning the world around us. Buy some rattles different colors and designs: rattles in the form of a mace, on a ring, a soft rattle; You can buy your little one a rattle-bracelet with bells or rattle-socks with bells. Give children toys that do not have small parts that fall off, because the baby can stick them in his nose or ear.
• Tumbler doll. The baby will curiously push the tumbler and watch it stand up. A little later, she will be able to play the role of a fairy-tale heroine in games.
• Ball. By the beginning of the 4th month, the baby can watch the ball jump, how it rolls, touch it and even push it with his hand. To play with such children, you can purchase an inflatable ball, as well as soft fabric balls with a sounding, rustling or squeaking “filling”. Rubber massage balls with “spikes” are also suitable - they will introduce the baby to new tactile sensations.

Do not think that the ball is suitable only for adult children - a baby will be happy to use a suitable size, especially if it is convenient to grip with a handle

Educational toys from 6 to 9 months

After 6 months the child begins to be active cognitive activity, and he already needs more toys. Each of the household items can contribute to the development of the baby’s tactile sensations, teach him motor skills, and give him new experiences. Select toys for children under 1 year of age that can teach something. The baby will continue to play with rattles, with pendants on the stroller, and will learn to rotate the mobile himself. To prevent your little one from getting bored with old toys for children under one year old, hide some of them from time to time, and take them out again after a month or two - there will be no limit to the joy! It must be taken into account that at this age children must new toy will taste it. So what new educational toys should you give to a baby aged 6–9 months? Brief list:

1. Plastic cubes with rounded edges, or soft dough. The baby will be surprised to discover previously unknown geometric shape. He will be interested in kneading the dough with his hands, watching the magical transformations.
2. Waterfowl educational bath toys for children up to 1 year old. For all little ones, there is no greater pleasure than playing with water. Buy your child small rubber or plastic toys for bathing. Since the baby puts everything in its mouth, choose products from a good manufacturer, with a pleasant smell, and made from environmentally friendly raw materials. Before bathing, wash toys with baby soap, be sure to dry them after use and throw them away if they become stained.
3. Animal toys. These are the most favorite toys for children under 1 year old. At 3–6 months, you can already tell your child who the animals are and introduce them to him with the help of toys. A baby at this age can already distinguish between a bear, an elephant, a bunny, a fox, a cat, and a dog. Use toys to teach your son or daughter to love animals. Toy animals should not be very big, cute, cute, and cause a child to smile, laugh, and joy.

Toy animals can be not just decorative, but also have a useful function. For example, an adorable owl is a pillow that can be placed under a baby’s back

Toys up to 1 year - for children from 9 to 12 months

Growing up, the baby becomes a real little explorer. He is still interested in his old toys, but already needs a more expanded arsenal. What educational toys for children under 1 year old should I buy for him now? Top best toys for children 9-12 months:

1. Dolls are the best toys for girls. You can have several dolls, with movable arms and legs, preferably without hair. It would be nice for the doll to have a crib and a set of diapers so that your baby can learn to wrap her up and put her to sleep. By the way, not only girls, but also boys willingly play with dolls at this age.
2. For a doll “family” you will need toy dishes. Plastic cups, spoons, plates, saucepans, toy products - all this is useful for development fine motor skills fingers. Show your child how to “cook” and how to set the table.
3. After 9 months it is time to give your baby wooden blocks. Do not leave your baby alone with them, make sure that he does not get hurt by sharp corners.
4. Pyramid – Have your little son or daughter learn to place rings on a stick one at a time. To start, choose a small wooden or plastic pyramid with large rings that differ in size and color.
5. Constructor for the development of logical thinking. The child’s first construction set should be as simple as possible and consist of large parts.
6. Children who are starting to walk will love the wheelchairs. Kids love to push a toy stroller with a “lyalya”, a wheel with a long handle and ringing bells, or a car by a string.
7. A sorter box in the form of a boat, a house, a bus with various holes, and figures with which the baby must fill the sorter through the holes. Teach your child to take figures out of the box for new game. Make sure that they are not too small so that the baby does not swallow them.

Having been born, a child develops in his first year as rapidly as never before in his life. His constant companions and assistants at this time are toys. Children under one year old are characterized by the transformation from “caterpillars” lying in tight diapers without moving into full-fledged people who can sit, crawl, and sometimes even walk by this age. Rattles, educational mats, mobiles... From the range of toys offered in children's stores, you need to choose those that correspond to the age of the baby.

"Children's World" at home

With the birth of a child, many toys come into the house. They are bought not only by parents, but also by caring relatives and attentive friends. As the baby grows, his room continues to be filled with toys, turning into a “children’s world.” Otherwise it cannot be - how can one not buy such a dear son or daughter a new and very beautiful toy! However, before the age of one year, the baby does not need much of what is given. Therefore, the role of parents is to sort out all available supplies of bears, dolls, and balls, and give them to the child as he grows up.

The main role of toys for children under one year old is to help develop little man skills and abilities such as vision, hearing, coordination of movements, logical thinking and others. Attentive parents have often paid attention to the age indicated on the packaging. Everything that is developed for children from birth (age 0+) takes into account the specifics and needs of children of this age. Various educational games and centers (ages 6 months+ or 1+) include elements that older children can master.

Toys for babies from birth to six months

During the first 4 weeks after birth, the baby sleeps about 20 hours a day, eats 6-8 times, and has virtually no time left for play. The best thing mom can offer him is walks around the house. For one month old baby You can already pick up toys. These could be:

• Clearly outlined monochromatic figures of household items, animals, etc.;
• Pictures made in graphics. The patterns on them should have clear lines. Black and white pictures contribute to the development of vision of a newborn baby;
• Mobiles.

Colored toys for newborns should ideally be made in four basic colors: red, yellow, blue and green. This applies to both action figures and toys used in mobiles. The mobile is a mechanism (electronic or mechanical) with pendants attached to it, which is hung above the crib. When turned on, the toys begin to rotate like a carousel, while music plays. When purchasing a mobile phone for your baby, be sure to listen to how it sounds: the music should be moderately loud and melodic.

To the toys listed above, as the child grows up until he reaches the age of six months, the following are added:

• Bracelets with bells;
• Rattles of various sizes with comfortable thin handles;
• Rattles forming a chain of various types links (bears, balls, fish and others);
• Developmental mat;
• Toys made from natural fabrics, filled with cherry pits;
• Large ball or fitball (from 3 months for gymnastics);
• Tumbler;
• Finger paints;
• Toys that make different sounds and have parts made from materials of different textures;
• Wind-up musical toys.

Toys for infants help them improve their hearing, vision, and stimulate motor activity. Multi-colored funny animals made from multi-textured fabrics promote the development of fine motor skills. Exercises on a fitball not only delight children, but also help their muscles develop evenly. Toys filled with bones can be heated and placed on the baby's tummy when he has colic.

Toys for children from six months to 1 year

For children 6 months and older, the range of toys increases significantly. At this age, they are already purposefully approaching objects of interest and grabbing them. Moreover, most often adult things become desirable for a baby: television remotes, mobile phones, mom's pots and pans. Therefore, parents should carefully monitor things and not leave them within the child’s reach.

At 7-8 months, when the baby has already learned to sit confidently, the washing process becomes exciting and longer. There is a need to purchase bath toys. These could be:

• Rubber (ducks, animals, frogs);
• Children's dishes (mugs, saucepans, ladles);
• Ships;
• Watering can;
• Balls.

Draw your child’s attention to the fact that some heavy objects sink in water, while others are light and float on the surface. Children also really like to pour water from a dish or watering can.

For up to a year, they should be functional and also contribute to the development of fine motor skills. Functionality means the ability to perform many actions with a toy: roll, disassemble, assemble, fold, tie, glue, tear, unfasten, press, pull, etc. The baby will be interested in such a toy seriously and for a long time, and will also develop in the process of playing logical thinking. Classic examples of functional toys:

• Matryoshka dolls;
• Pyramid cups;
• Classic pyramids (plastic, wooden, rolling pyramids);
• Spirals with cubes and balls;
• cubes;
• inserts;
• developing cubes and centers.

Fine motor skills are directly related to development nervous system and brain. Before the age of one year, the child grows and changes every day, so for harmonious development he needs sensory ones. Toys for babies that give them the opportunity to touch various surfaces, may be as follows:

• finger paints;
• developmental mat - with beads, pieces of fabric of different textures, ribbons, zippers, buttons and other elements;
• soft toys stuffed with balls.

Celebrating the first anniversary

When a child turns one year old, parents and relatives are puzzled by the question: what toy to give to the baby? Toys for children aged 1 year can be very diverse:

• trolleys with handles;
• strollers for dolls;
• play houses, ranging from tents to serious plastic houses with slides and other educational elements;
• sorters;
• sandbox set;
• swing;
• designers;
• rocking chairs;
• music books.

At one year old, a baby already has many interests, and toys should correspond to them. Wheels and doll strollers help you take confident first steps, playhouses develop imagination, sorters and construction sets develop logical thinking. Swings and rocking chairs train the vestibular apparatus. There is nothing to say about the benefits of books, but when a fairy tale is complemented a funny song, reading and viewing it becomes even more interesting.

Child development is unthinkable without toys. They were created before our era! Today, their range is replenished every year, offering parents more and more educational toys for kids. The most important thing is to navigate the child’s real needs depending on his age and not buy toys “for growth.”