Essays in the direction of "Loyalty and betrayal." Loyalty and devotion - arguments Loyalty to yourself captain's daughter

Essay on the topic: Loyalty and betrayal

Loyalty and betrayal represent two opposite extremes of the moral and ethical image of a person. If we consider it from a literary point of view, then “loyalty” and “betrayal” in most works clearly and accurately characterize the actions of the heroes. Whether it's "Anna Karenina" by L. Tolstoy, "Eugene Onegin" or "The Captain's Daughter" by Pushkin - the problems of fidelity and betrayal are acute and multifaceted everywhere.

If we turn to modern reality, then, on the one hand, noble behavior takes its basics from early childhood in a family atmosphere, on the other hand, human moral character is a full reflection of a person’s thinking and nature.

Of course, you should not forget about loyalty to your family, relatives, loved ones and close people. Our immediate environment accepts us for who we really are. This circle includes the closest people who will support us at any moment of our lives, and will spiritually share the joys and troubles that have happened. They will certainly give advice and share their personal experience. We must respect the people close to us and value them very much, as well as their presence in our lives.

Therefore, relatives, like no one else, deserve a faithful and devoted relationship. We must always support them and never betray them. As various literary sources say, even our ancestors sang in folk art the importance, strength and indivisibility of the family circle. Every person who has people nearby who love, appreciate and respect him is considered rich. It’s as if he grows wings from the support he receives and wants to conquer new heights.

Every person with adequate consciousness must necessarily possess the qualities that are inherent in fidelity. This concept decorates and significantly exalts the appearance of a person. It is also worth noting that all these feelings cannot be forcibly instilled. Boring notations and moral teachings are not helpful in this matter. The concept of “loyalty” is born in the very depths of the soul when every person is born. And his loyalty can be judged by his actions, his train of thoughts and, in general, by his chosen course of life, discarding all eloquent sayings. But, one should not consider fidelity as some kind of starting point in one’s life position. In fact, fidelity is a generous tribute to sincere and genuine love.

Only love can revive in the human soul endless respect and complete readiness for self-sacrifice. Your own thought contributes to the formation of individuality. Thanks to the fact that you have your own position, you can stand out significantly among the crowd and not succumb to public opinion. In this case, no one will be able to impose other people’s thoughts on us. This is why it is very important to be true to yourself.

After betrayal, you no longer want to trust anyone; a betrayed person begins to look for a catch in everything. It is worth focusing on the behavior of the traitor, how he behaves. Does it tell why everything happened this way? Does he ask for forgiveness? Everything happens in this life and no one is immune from mistakes. It may even be that due to life circumstances or under the influence of someone else’s opinion, we do not intentionally set up another person. The most important thing is to come to your senses in time, sincerely repent and ask for forgiveness. If it is really possible to find an excuse for what was done, then you can forgive the person, giving him another chance to put things right and restore an honest and trusting relationship.

There is no need to isolate yourself, life goes on, so you need to move on. First of all, we are all human and must be patient with each other. Our life, therefore, is filled with all sorts of difficulties of a different nature, so we need to treat loving and beloved people with reverence and great respect.

In the context of this open direction, it would be appropriate to think about fidelity and betrayal as radically opposed manifestations of human nature. It is recommended to analyze the categories of betrayal and fidelity from a moral, ethical, philosophical, psychological point of view, as well as referring to everyday realities and works of literature.

The categories “loyalty” and “betrayal” occupy a key role in the plots of many works of different eras and characterize the thoughts and deeds of heroes in situations of moral choice, both in personal relationships and in the social aspect.

Topics and questions that can be considered within the framework of the direction "Loyalty and betrayal"

What does loyalty mean?
What does cheating lead to?
How do you think the concepts of fidelity and love are related?
How do you think loyalty and friendship are related?
Why is treason dangerous?
Confirm or refute W. Churchill’s statement: “The man who never changes his opinion is a fool.”
Is it possible to forgive betrayal?
What are the reasons for betrayal and betrayal?
When does the choice between loyalty and betrayal arise?
How do you understand the word “fidelity”?
Is it important to be true to your word? What pushes a person to cheat?
Do you agree with the statement: “A traitor and a coward are two birds of a feather?”
What qualities should a true friend have?
How do you understand Plutarch’s statement: “Traitors betray themselves first of all”?
How does betrayal affect relationships?
“Is it possible to run away from yourself by leaving your homeland?” Horace What is the worst betrayal?
Do you agree with the statement: “Trust is a sign of courage, and loyalty is a sign of strength”?
Do you agree with the statement “Whoever has never sworn allegiance will never break it”? (August Platen)
Can a noble heart be unfaithful?
Is it possible to deal with a person who cannot be trusted?
Confirm or refute the words of F. Schiller: “True love helps to endure all hardships”?
How do you understand the words: “To preserve love, you must not change, but change”? (K. Melikhan)
Do you agree with N. Chernyshevsky’s statement: “Betrayal of the Motherland requires extreme baseness of the soul”?
Is it possible to be a hero while fighting against the Motherland?
Can you call a dog your most faithful friend?
Why is cheating on a friend so much more painful than cheating on your loved one?
Do you agree with Lope de Vega’s saying “Betrayal on a friend is a crime without justification, without forgiveness”?
Is it possible to say that a friend’s loyalty is “the most precious thing that can be given to a person”? (E. Telman)
How do you understand V. Hugo’s statement: “Half friend is half traitor”?
How do you understand the meaning of the saying: “An unfaithful friend is like a shadow that follows you while the sun shines.”
Do you need to be true to yourself? Is L. Sukhorukov’s statement true: “He who is faithful only to himself is always unfaithful with others”?
Do you agree with the statement: “He who never changes his views loves himself more than the truth”? (Joseph Joubert)
Why do you think traitors betray themselves first of all?
How do you understand the statement: “To be authentic is to be true to yourself”? (Osho)
Do you agree with A.P.’s statement? Chekhov: “Loyalty is a quality that people have lost, but dogs have retained”?
Do you agree with the popular wisdom: “A faithful friend is better than a hundred servants”?
Is it true to say: “Whoever has felt affection for a faithful and intelligent dog does not need to explain with what ardent gratitude she pays for it”?
Can loyalty bring disappointment to a person?

More topics:
Patriotism is loyalty to the Motherland.
Is it possible to be faithful to others while remaining true to yourself?
Loyalty as the basis of honesty and honor.
Is treason a betrayal or loyalty to one’s interests?
Is forgiveness of betrayal an admission that the traitor was right, one’s own weakness or love?

Loyalty. What is it? This is the moral foundation on which the human world rests. This is devotion to one’s principles, duty, one’s Motherland, one’s land, parents, friends and loved ones. The opposite concept is treason. A person cheats first of all on himself, failing to pass the test of moral strength. People are tested for loyalty and treason primarily in relation to their duty, to the Fatherland. This is especially evident during years of difficult trials, during the war.

Let's look at examples from fiction.

In the novel by A.S. Pushkin's "The Captain's Daughter" is about a popular uprising led by Pugachev. Almost all the plot lines of the story are connected with this. The main character is Pyotr Grinev, a young officer who serves in the Belogorsk fortress. When the fortress was captured by the Pugachevites, he was faced with a choice: to die, but remain faithful to the oath, to the Fatherland, or to stay alive, but betray his duty, betray the moral principles that had been ingrained in him since childhood. “Take care of your honor from a young age,” the father instructed his son, seeing him off to service. And Grinev preserved his honor, remained faithful to the oath and was ready to die, but not go over to the side of the impostor. And Pushkin talks about treason in his work. Shvabrin, also a young officer, swears allegiance to Pugachev so as not to be hanged. He betrays his military duty, his oath to faithfully serve the Tsar and the Fatherland. Of course, who wants to die young? But betrayal is a shame, people’s contempt, and it has never made a person happier.

M. Sholokhov’s story “The Fate of Man” talks about loyalty to human and military duty. The main character, Andrei Sokolov, endured many trials: he fought, was captured, lost his family, but even in the most difficult moments of his life he managed to remain a man and a faithful defender of his native land. Loyalty does not live in every heart. Let us remember the episode that tells how prisoners were kept in a barn in inhumane conditions. And one of them is ready to betray others, to point out communists and Komsomol members to the fascists in order to survive, curry favor with enemies, and save his life. He does not withstand the tests, betrays his duty, would become a traitor if not for Andrei Sokolov, who kills the traitor. The author wants to say that only qualities such as loyalty and courage help people preserve the human being within them.

V. Bykov’s story “Sotnikov” also talks about loyalty and betrayal of one’s human and military duty. The action takes place during the Great Patriotic War. The two main characters, Sotnikov and Rybak, find themselves facing death: they fall into the clutches of their enemies. Sotnikov holds on courageously. Beaten and tormented, he does not agree to go into service with the fascists, but remains loyal to his comrades in arms, his military oath, and his Motherland. Courage, boldness, and loyalty to his native land help him remain human to the end. And what about the second one – Rybak? He became a coward even when he abandoned his comrade on the road, who was alone in a shootout with the police. And only fear of the partisans forced Rybak to return. He became a traitor in the face of death: he agreed to join the police to save his life, and even became an executioner: he knocked out the stool under the gallows on which Sotnikov stood. Loyalty and betrayal manifest themselves most clearly in war.

Reflecting on fidelity and betrayal, re-reading the works of Russian writers, I came to the conclusion that fidelity, devotion to the country, love for the Fatherland is the key to courage, honor, and preservation of human dignity, and betrayal is shame, cowardice, the path to betrayal.

One of the topics of the final essay on literature for graduates of 2020 may be the topic “Loyalty and betrayal.”

When writing a paper, schoolchildren mistakenly begin to consider and compare these two concepts - fidelity and betrayal - exclusively from the point of view of romantic relationships. In fact, they are quite broad and versatile. Loyalty is not only perseverance in feelings, but also the fulfillment of one’s duties and debts, responsibility, perseverance, devotion and constancy. And betrayal is not only a violation of fidelity to a loved one, but also, in general, betrayal, infidelity, perfidy, apostasy.

In the essay, as recommended by FIPI, one should compare fidelity and betrayal as opposites, and they can be considered from any point of view: ethical, philosophical, psychological. Those students who do not limit themselves to mere reasoning, but also cite a variety of life, historical and literary examples in their essays, have a chance to improve their grade. The latter will not be difficult: fidelity and betrayal occur in the plots of many works. Will increase the appreciation and use of citations. Moreover, you can quote both ancient thinkers (“Only once do we lose life and trust” - the ancient Roman poet Publilius Sirus) and modern authors. For example, we can cite the words of the bard Vladimir Vysotsky: “In this world I value only loyalty. Without this, you are nothing and you have no one. In life, it is the only currency that will never depreciate.”

What could your essay on the topic “Loyalty and Betrayal” be about? You can consider these two concepts in the broadest sense, or you can turn only to the love sphere. Perhaps someone will want to write about loyalty to their homeland and high treason, while another will decide to describe these feelings in relation to friends or simply a person who trusted you. The specific topics of such an essay can be as narrow as possible: about loyalty and betrayal in relation to oneself, one’s goals, moral principles, religious beliefs, and also, for example, about the loyalty of pets to their owners.

An approximate list of literary works and carriers of problems in the direction of "Loyalty and betrayal"

Other directions of the final essay.

One of the directions of the final essay is “Loyalty and Treason.” It may contain themes related to the following concepts: loyalty and betrayal to a loved one, oneself, a friend, one’s family.

"Loyalty and Betrayal" works

Almost every work studied in school contains storyline, to one degree or another associated with fidelity and betrayal. Let's consider possible products for the first point:

1. « » , Natasha Rostova, who cheated on Andrei Bolkonsky with one, and is marrying a third.
2. "Quiet Don", Grigory Melekhov, who cannot decide who he should be with: Natasha, his wife and mother of his children, or the married Aksinya.
3. « » , Margarita, who, being married, loves her master and is trying to find him.

For the second point you can take:

1. « » Bazarov, who at first is iron-confident in his views, and then meets a woman who changes his world, he begins to doubt himself.
2. « » , Sonya Marmeladova, a highly moral person who is forced to deviate from her principles and, for the sake of her family, take the “yellow ticket”.
3. "Taras Bulba", the main character, Taras, is true to himself, to his homeland, so he, without deviating from his views, kills his son for betraying his homeland.
4. Poems by Mayakovsky "About the Soviet passport". The lyrical hero is proud that in his hands is a “Hammer-faced, sickle-faced Soviet passport.”
5. “And the dawns here are quiet...”. A squad of women and their commander sacrifice themselves to save the Motherland from the Nazis.
6. "Taras Bulba", Andriy falls in love with a Polish princess and betrays his homeland.

Loyalty and betrayal in the work "Taras Bulba".

As an example about friendship, you can take the following works:

1. "Scarecrow". Here is an example (Lenka, who takes the blame for her friend’s misdemeanor upon herself), and anti example – Dima Somov(afraid to tell the truth, looking at how classmates mock her friend).
2. "Oblomov", Andrei Stolts, who does not abandon his lazy, inert friend and helps him organize things in the village.

The problem of fidelity and betrayal in the family circle is illuminated in the works:

1. "Quiet Don", Grigory Melekhov leaves his family: wife, parents - for the sake of his mistress.
2. "Taras Bulba“Andriy goes against not only the laws of his society, but also against the will and teachings of his father.

Attention! You can use any suitable examples from classical Russian, as well as from foreign and modern literature.

Loyalty and betrayal - introductory part

The introduction should reveal the meaning of terms"loyalty" and "betrayal". After you have given the definition, comment on the problem, give your assessment, express your thoughts on this occasion, talk about its significance and relevance.

Complete your thesis – highlight main idea, literally in one sentence. And then move on to argumentation.

The problem of fidelity and betrayal

Here you can talk about what cheating leads to, tell about the consequences. Think about what feelings the traitor will experience, and what will happen to the person who trusted him.

You may wonder whether a faithful person will ever be happy and much more. The description of the problem will depend from a specific topic.

The problem of fidelity and betrayal, arguments for an essay

Arguments for the essay should be taken from works relevant to the topic. You can format them as follows:

And after that, you can move on to writing a conclusion and summing up.

Loyalty and betrayal: arguments for essays, quotes

1. “Consistency is the basis of virtue” - Balzac.
2. “Be faithful to those who are faithful to you” - Plath.
3. “What is my father, comrades and homeland to me? So if that’s the case, here’s the thing: I don’t have anyone! Nobody, nobody! — Andriy, Taras Bulba.
4. “Take care of your honor from a young age” - “The Captain’s Daughter” epigraph.

Attention! It is not at all necessary to use quotes in your essay.

Loyalty and betrayal: conclusion

Summarize based on the above arguments. Do you agree with the theme? Think about what you want to convey in your essay. Perhaps you can recommend something to solve this problem. Draw the reader's attention to something call them to action.

You can use the following templates to indicate the output:

1. In conclusion, I want to say that… .
2. I agree (agree) with the author that... .
3. Please note that betrayal is fraught with far from happy consequences.

Loyalty and treason to the Motherland

This topic raises the concept of “patriotism” - love for the Motherland.

This problem is advantageous in that it allows you to select a lot of examples from literary works devoted to historical and military topics (“The Dawns Here Are Quiet,” “Vasily Terkin,” “The Little Soldier,” etc.).

Each of us understands that this topic is very important nowadays. Therefore, there will be no problem in identifying its relevance and significance.

The captain's daughter: loyalty and betrayal

This work can be used for argumentation in the following directions:

• loyalty and treason to the Motherland;
• to a loved one;
• to myself.

Let's take a closer look. Maria Mironova can be used as an example of pure, true love.

And Peter Grinev can be cited as an example as true patriot, confident in his views on life, his anti-example is Shvabrin. And we also saw traitors to the Motherland here, when they were offered to die or go over to the side of the invader.

Evgeny Onegin: fidelity and betrayal

The main character of this work can be used as examples in several ways. He is courting a married woman, especially since she is the wife of his best friend. This ruins friendships and starts enmity. You can also consider and use tangled love line Evgeny Onegin - Tatiana.

Another example is the biography of Tatyana’s mother, a domineering, callous woman who became like this because of her husband. In her youth, she dreamed of moving to the capital and marrying a military man and leading a social life. But since she became the wife of a landowner, she had to forget about all your dreams.

Loyalty and betrayal, essay examples

Loyalty is constancy in your views, feelings, beliefs. Of course, this is a positive quality. But for each concept there is a term that has the opposite meaning. The antonym for the word “loyalty” is “betrayal” - this is uncertainty, retreat in one's beliefs.

The topic of fidelity and betrayal has interested many writers. I think they got their attention emotions and feelings of people, who were loyal and betrayed, thoughts that were the driving force of the traitor at the time of committing vile acts. In order to confirm my words, let us turn to examples from the literature.

A striking illustration of this topic will be “Oblomov” by Goncharov. Here we see the standard of a faithful friend - Andrei Stolts. This character is quite pragmatic: this person’s views on life are absolutely stable and constant. It seems to me that it was for this reason that Stolz always helped out his not very independent friend Oblomov and did not leave him in trouble throughout the entire work. I think that kind of loyalty and devotion deserves respect.

A more interesting plot, full of intrigue, is tied up in Zheleznikov’s work “Scarecrow”. Here we will encounter both loyalty and betrayal. Before the readers are ordinary students from an ordinary school. The main character Lenka is new to the class, she is quiet, modest, and sincere. The girl makes a friend, because of whom she is bullied by her classmates. When Dima reports to the teacher that the class skipped class, Lenka shows nobility and takes the blame for the class upon herself.

I think this is a very brave act, because she knew how it could end. But how will her only friend behave, looking at how the whole class is mocking an innocent girl? And we see that he is suffering, thoughts about this haunt him, but at the same time, he is afraid to be in her place. Therefore, he chose to preserve his reputation rather than help out Lenka, who helped him in difficult times. I think this is treason and betrayal. But I think that after reading this book, few people will want to find themselves in such a situation, because the author so masterfully describes the mental torment of a traitor.

Loyalty and betrayal. direction of the final essay

“Loyalty and Betrayal” Essay example

Conclusion

In conclusion, I want to say that by reading various works on the topic of fidelity and betrayal, we can learn from actions and mistakes heroes in order to avoid unpleasant situations in life and be good, loyal friends.

In the final essay it is very important fully expand on the topic, therefore, for a better result, try to choose examples where the first shows the positive side, and the second, the negative side of the phenomenon indicated in the topic of the essay.

• Betrayal of the Motherland is shameful and knows no forgiveness
• A traitor is a cowardly person who adapts to the current situation by making concessions
• A man who abandoned an innocent girl who loves him madly can be called a traitor
• You can betray not a person, but your own beliefs and moral principles
• Betrayal of one's country is a serious crime
• A man who betrays himself cannot be happy

Arguments

A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter". Alexey Shvabrin, one of the defenders of the Belogorsk fortress, turns out to be a coward and a traitor. At the first opportunity, he goes over to the side of the impostor Pugachev in order to save his life. Shvabrin is ready to kill those whom until recently he could consider friends and allies. Completely opposite to him is Pyotr Grinev, a man of honor with unshakable moral principles. Even under the threat of death, he does not agree to recognize Pugachev as the sovereign, because he is loyal to the Motherland and military duty. Difficult life circumstances allow us to see the main character traits of the heroes: Shvabrin turns out to be a traitor, and Pyotr Grinev remains loyal to his country.

N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba". The love of Taras Bulba and other Cossacks for their native land deserves respect. Warriors are ready to give their lives defending their homeland. Betrayal in the ranks of the Cossacks is unacceptable. Andriy, the youngest son of Taras Bulba, turns out to be a traitor: he goes over to the side of the enemy, because his love for a Polish woman is higher than his love for his father and his native country. Taras Bulba kills Andriy, despite the fact that this is still his son. For Taras, loyalty to the Motherland is much more important than love for his son; he cannot survive and forgive betrayal.

N.M. Karamzin "Poor Liza". Love for Erast becomes tragic for Lisa. At first, the young man sees his future in Lisa, but after the girl gives herself to him, her feelings begin to cool. Erast loses money at cards. He has no choice but to marry a rich widow. Erast betrays Lisa: he tells her that he is going to war. And when the deception is revealed, he tries to pay off the unfortunate girl with money. Lisa cannot stand Erast's betrayal. She thinks she is better off dead and throws herself into the pond. The traitor will face punishment: he will forever reproach himself for Lisa’s death.

M. Sholokhov “The Fate of Man.” The traitor Kryzhnev, in order to save his own life, is ready to hand over his colleagues to the Germans. He says that “his shirt is closer to his body,” which means he can sacrifice the lives of others for the sake of his well-being. Andrei Sokolov decides to strangle the traitor and thereby save several lives. The hero fulfills his military duty without feeling shame or pity, because the traitor Kryzhnev deserves such a shameful death. Betrayal is always unacceptable, but during war it is a terrible crime.

George Orwell "Animal Farm". Fighter Horse worked hard for the Animal Farm, promising to “work even harder” with each failure. His contribution to the life of the farm cannot be overestimated. However, when the misfortune happened, Napoleon, the head of the Animal Farm, simply decided to turn him into meat, telling all the animals that he was sending the Fighter for treatment. This is a real betrayal: Napoleon turned his back on the one who was so devoted to him, who did everything for Animal Farm.

George Orwell "1984". Julia and Winston understand that they are thought criminals, which means they can be caught at any time. Winston says that if they are discovered, the betrayal will be a loss of feelings, and not a confession of what they have done. In the end, they are caught, but not killed or tried, but forced to learn to think differently. Winston betrays Julia: when a cage with rats is brought to him, where they want to place his face, the hero asks to give Julia to the rats. This is real betrayal, because if a person says something, he wants it. Winston really wanted Julia to be in his place. She later admits that she also betrayed Winston. It is difficult to judge the heroes, because it is impossible to imagine what they had to endure before they committed betrayal.