One of the main tasks of the child of the first five years of life is the development of speech. This includes mastering a sufficient supply of words, and the rules for their construction, and the correct pronunciation of sounds. mother tongue. The success of this important business for the baby depends primarily on the family. But if poverty vocabulary in their baby, parents notice errors in the construction of phrases and strive to correct them, then defects in diction in a child (except for the sound r) are often not recognized by them in time. This is where experts come in to help. kindergarten.
Properly selected counting rhymes and tongue twisters for children 4-5 years old in kindergarten are becoming one of the most popular exercises for developing speech. But take advantage of the funny and useful word games parents can, and everyone who is interested in working out the purity of sounds in children, shaping beautiful, correct diction in them.
Rhymes, tongue twisters, tongue twisters, sayings - all these are excellent educational ones that serve to develop the memory, speech and diction of the child. They are known to people, probably from the time when a person began to speak. In some ways they are similar, but slightly different.
Rhymes are rhyming quatrains that are used in different games in order to choose a driver. They were created not to develop diction, but to streamline the game. There are no deliberately complicated sound combinations in them. On the contrary, they are easy to remember. Although for a child of 3-5 years old, many sounds are difficult to pronounce even without complication.
But since counting rhymes are an important part of the game, children willingly learn them and then repeat them themselves, without intentional prompting by adults. Since at such a moment it is important for the child to be understood by other participants in the game, he strives to pronounce the words clearly and legibly. So counting rhymes serve to develop the memory and speech of children. Summer, autumn is the best time for children to play outdoors using counting rhymes.
Russian tongue twisters and tongue twisters, unlike the counting rhyme, intentionally include words and combinations of sounds that are difficult to pronounce quickly.
Clean tongues, like sayings, are folk art, a verbal joke, a trap for the tongue of someone who tries to pronounce quickly outwardly simple words. What makes them difficult is the order and selection in the sentence.
Tongue twisters are almost the same as tongue twisters. Not without reason, these words often replace each other, but a tongue twister may have a famous author. Often, Russian tongue twisters or tongue twisters are sayings and proverbs designed in a playful, playful form. That is, phrases that carry life experience. “You can’t change our sexton to become” (you can’t change a person)
Today, experts come up with and develop such developing speech therapy poems that will help the child work out the pronunciation of a particular sound.
Tongue Twisters. Cartoons for the little ones
Sound L
They begin to learn counting rhymes, tongue twisters already with children of three to four years. These are exercises for the pronunciation of simple letters - L, N, T. At this age, it is not so easy to pronounce even these sounds clearly.
Sound G
In mastering the sound G, counting rhymes, sayings, games will help kids. For example, such a game as "Geese, geese, ha-ha-ha ...".
It is also necessary to develop auditory attention, to learn to distinguish between similar sounds - G. K, X. This will help children learn tongue twisters with similar sounds.
Mixed sound exercises
Only after working out simple sounds, with preschoolers 4-5 years old, they move on to mastering more complex, mixed sounds. These include hissing sounds, R, C.
To work them out, children not only learn poems, sayings and counting rhymes, but also perform special exercises for the development of speech.
For good diction in children, it is necessary to develop auditory attention, the correct setting of breathing, the articulatory apparatus itself - the muscles of the tongue, lips.
To develop the correct inhalation and exhalation with a child, you can play such games:
- The "biggest bubble" is blowing soap bubbles.
- Another exercise that serves the same purpose is Paper Football. A small, light ball rolls from a thin piece of paper. The task of the baby is to blow it into the gate indicated by some objects.
- "Storm in a teacup". A tube is lowered into a glass of water and the baby blows out air, trying to arrange as many bubbles as possible.
Sound Zh
Tongue twisters with hissing sounds are quite insidious. In contrast to the sound R, which is difficult for children and inability.
Unlike the sound R, which is difficult for children and the inability to pronounce it is heard immediately, hissing ones are pronounced, but not cleanly, confusing with others that are similar. For good diction, it is necessary that the sibilants are pronounced correctly.
To consolidate the pronunciation of the hissing, you can play with the children the game “Depict Winter”, where they must voice the sound of a blizzard, the whistle of a snowstorm, etc. with their voice. Or depicting summer, depict the buzzing of insects.
R sound
In mastering the sound R, the development of the articulatory apparatus is especially important. Therefore, it is necessary to learn complex sayings, counting rhymes or funny poems with this sound in combination with doing gymnastics for lips and tongue. For example, these exercises:
- "Brush". Depicting whitewashing, drive the tongue across the sky forward and backward.
- "My walls." Drive the tongue to the right - to the left along inside teeth first at the top, then at the bottom
- "Up down". The protruding tongue swings up and down.
As a tongue twister, you can use the well-known children's nursery rhyme "The magpie-crow cooked porridge ..."
Complex tongue twisters
The next step in mastering sounds is complex tongue twisters. Difficult tongue twisters are those that train not one letter, but the pronunciation of three sounds at once. If only two letters are worked out in them, then it is necessary in a very difficult sound combination.
How to learn such difficult sayings with children? Here are some tips.
- At first, the adult slowly pronounces developing tongue twisters together with the child, then the pace gradually increases.
- It is better to learn poetic tongue twisters by beating the rhythm with your palms. This will help your child remember them.
- If the child does not understand the meaning of individual words or the entire tongue twister, explain them to him. Comprehension will make it easier to remember and help avoid mistakes in pronunciation.
- Don't force the kids, play with them when they feel like it.
- Don't scold if something doesn't work.
contract
Again the Greek wanted to cross the river,
The stupid Greek put his hand into the river without thinking.
Tongue Twisters- this is a rhythmic, simple, often comic text, which is based on a combination of sounds that make it difficult to quickly pronounce words. The people came up with tongue twisters for fun for children, for the development of their speech. And this is really useful fun. Using tongue twisters to develop diction, in game form can correct some children's speech defects. funny tongue twisters for children can be used as counters. Try to come up with funny tongue twisters with your children, it's not at all difficult.
TONGUE TWISTERS:
Sasha ate porridge.
Sasha ate porridge.
Sasha, eat slowly
Our porridge is good.
The red crab yells "Hurrah!" It's time to cut the cake.
Thunder roared - thunderstorm in full swing.
When I'm in a hurry, I eat noodles.
I'll finish my noodles and hurry up.
I'm in a hurry.
Noodle noodles.
Well, I'll make everyone laugh again.
Brother sister repeats for three days.
My holiday is coming soon.
Third birthday.
Let's eat jam.
Three hundred and thirty three boxes
And there are three plugs in a box.
The prince invited the princess to take a walk along the avenue.
Four turtles learned to drink from a cup
A cup of tea was brewed into four divided.
Pashka has insects and papers in his pocket.
Again the Greek wanted to cross the river,
The crab, hushed like a fish, sat under a snag.
The stupid Greek put his hand into the river without thinking.
He grabbed the crab by the hand of the Greek, laughed heartily.
Children love tongue twisters, so learn a few by heart and use them as often as possible. Tongue twisters can be pronounced at different speeds: slow, moderate, fast and very fast. In order for the baby’s speech to develop correctly, you need to monitor the clarity and purity of the pronunciation of sounds. Tongue twisters for children can be turned into a game:
1. Let the child beat the ball rhythmically from the floor or wall and say a tongue twister. You can play with a friend. Take turns saying a line from the tongue twister.
2. You can pronounce the tongue twister by clapping your hands in rhythm.
3. Compete who can more quickly say a tongue twister and not get lost (an adult can succumb).
Tongue twisters containing sounds that are easy to pronounce ([B], [P], [G], [K], [T], [D], [V], [F] and etc.)
The woman has beans, the grandfather has oaks. (Grandfather has oak trees, woman has beans.)
Grandfather Danila shared a melon,
A slice of Dima, a slice of Dina.
Uphill road to the city
From the city - from the mountain.
Grandfather gave the pipe to Dodon,
Grandfather, who is 100 years old.
Dima gives Dina melons,
Dima gives melons to Dina.
Boba has a screw, Vitya has a bandage.
Grandfather Dodon blew a tune,
Grandfather hit Dimka with a pipe.
Oak oaky, broad-leaved.
Woodpecker hammering a tree
Day-day bark hammering.
The woodpecker hollowed out the oak,
Yes, I didn’t finish it.
A woodpecker heals an ancient oak,
Good woodpecker oak love.
Woodpecker, woodpecker
My friend
Oak hammers,
Like a chisel.
Help me,
Uncle heavy,
For
Skvortsov
Build
House.
Grass in the yard
Firewood on the grass.
Do not blow your lips on the oak,
Do not blow your lips on the oak.
From the clatter of hooves, dust flies across the field.
The stumps again have five mushrooms.
Five honey mushrooms at the stumps again.
Gleb is coming with bread.
Gleb comes with bread.
Gleb comes with bread
Home for lunch.
Buy a pile of spades.
Buy a kipu pik.
Buy a kipu peak.
Kostya visits.
Kostya is visiting.
There is a pop on a shock, a cap on the pope,
Mop under the priest, pop under the cap.
A hippo stomps here and there.
Behind the hippo on the heels
Hippo stomps.
Stomping hippos here and there.
The weaver weaves fabrics for Tanya's scarves.
Bun, bagel, loaf and loaf
The baker baked early.
Tongue twisters containing sounds that are easy to pronounce ([С], [СЬ])
Alesya sits with her legs hanging from the stove,
Alesya, don't laugh, but warm yourself on the stove.
The mower mowed
He wore a scythe
Mow, scythe,
While dew.
Down with dew -
And we are home.
Sleepy Senya went out into the canopy,
And in the passage Senya stumbled
And somersault through the steps.
Senya wears hay in the canopy,
Senya will sleep in the hay.
Senka was carrying Sanka and Sonya on a sled.
Sledge lope, Senka - from the feet, Sanka - to the side
Sonya - in the forehead, from the sled everything into a snowdrift.
Sima blued Senka blue.
The mower Kasyan obliquely mows obliquely.
The mower Kasyan will not mow with an oblique mowing.
Tongue twisters containing sounds that are easy to pronounce ([Z], [s])
Little Sanya's sleigh drives by itself.
The sleigh rides by itself at the little Sleigh.
Wasp barefoot and without a belt.
Sanya drove a sleigh up the hill,
I rode from the hill Sanya, and on Sanya - a sleigh.
Sonya and Sanya have catfish with a mustache in their nets.
Catfish with a mustache in Sonya and Sanya's nets.
Alesya is sitting with her legs hanging from the stove.
Gander after gander stomp in single file.
The gander looks down on the gander.
Senya wears hay in the canopy,
Senya will sleep in the hay.
Yevsey, Yevsey, sift the flour.
Zoya's bunny is called Zoznaika.
Violent Byaka buzzes, Byaka Buka threatens,
Byaka Buku is daring, Byaka Buku is pushing.
Frost on a winter morning
Birch trees are ringing at dawn.
On the way poplar stomped.
Poplar stomped to Sevastopol,
Well, Seva was stomping nearby.
Poplar on the right, Seva on the left.
Where is Seva with the poplar?
Already near Sevastopol.
Tongue twisters containing both sounds and [C]; [ЗБ] and [СЫ]
There is a goat with a scythe goat,
There is a goat with a barefoot goat.
There is a goat with a slanting goat,
There is a goat with a barefoot goat.
Zina has a toothache,
She can't eat soup.
After the dew, roses grew.
The cart driver was carrying straw.
Green birch stands in the forest,
Zina caught a dragonfly under a birch.
Repeat without hesitation:
Dewdrops on the aspen
Glittered in the morning mother of pearl.
In the mud at Oleg
The cart got stuck.
Sit here Oleg
Until the snow.
In the mud at the Sanya
The sleigh got stuck.
Crucian, do not climb into the hole.
Stuck in the hole carp.
Tongue twisters containing sounds [Ts] and [S]
The heron chick clung tenaciously to the chain.
Two multi-colored hens run outside.
A chick and a hen are drinking water outside.
You, well done, tell the young man
Let the young man say to the young man
Let the good fellow tie the calf.
Shiltse, soap, Crooked spindle, Silk towel - On the porch under the door.
The beauty-maiden of water hooked from the well.
The horse clicked behind with its hoof,
Dust swirls under the hoof.
Well done, the young woman asked for water to drink.
From a nearby well
The whole day the water flows.
Starlings and tits are funny birds.
Sonya will break all the beautiful saucers.
Tongue twisters containing sounds [Ш]
Hat and coat - Here is our Mishutka.
Masha washes her neck and ears under the shower.
Masha sewed for a monkey
Fur coat, hat and pants.
On the window a tiny midge
A cat catches with its paw.
Timoshka Proshke
Crumble crumbs into okroshka.
Lyubasha has a hat, Polyushka has a bun,
Pavlushka has a boat, Ilyushka has a stick.
Sparrows are waiting at the feeding trough,
He brought them Markushka in a pocket of cloudberries.
Ivashka has a shirt, a shirt has pockets,
Pockets - at the shirt, shirt - at Ivashka.
Tongue twisters containing the sound [Ж]
The hedgehog has a hedgehog,
Uzha - uzhat,
Uzhat - at the snake,
Ezhata - at the hedgehog.
In a living corner
Hedgehogs and snakes lived.
buzzing beetle,
Buzzing, spinning.
A hedgehog lies by the Christmas tree, the hedgehog has needles.
Ground beetle, buzzing, sting snake.
Leather reins are included in the collar.
(Leather reins enter the collar.)
The toad was sitting in a puddle
She looked greedily at the beetle.
The beetle buzzed, buzzed, buzzed
And went to dinner with her.
Already stung by a snake,
I can't get along with the snake.
On the roof of Shura lived the crane Zhura. (The crane Zhura lived on the roof of Shura.)
Good pie - inside the curd!
Tongue twisters containing sounds [С] and [Ш]; and [F]
Sasha knocked bumps with a hat,
Got a bruise on his forehead.
Sixteen mice walked
And six found pennies.
Forty mice walked
They carried forty groszy.
Two worse mice
They carried two pennies.
Sasha was given porridge,
And Klasha - yogurt.
Dali along with curdled milk
Kashi Klash our.
Ela-ela Klasha porridge
Along with curdled milk.
Sasha walked along the highway
And sucked dry.
Was walking down the highway
To play checkers with Sasha.
Sasha loves drying
And Sonya is cheesecake.
Checkers are on the table
Cones - on a pine.
Cuckoo cuckoo bought a hood.
Put on a cuckoo hood -
How funny he is in the hood.
There are drying Proshe,
Vasyusha and Antosha.
But two drying - Nyusha and Petrusha.
Old ladies listened
How the cuckoos cuckooed on the edge.
On the edge of the hut
The old chatterboxes live.
Every old woman has a basket,
In each basket - a cat.
Cats in baskets
Sew boots for old ladies.
Little matryoshka
Earrings are gone.
Earrings
Found on the track.
Frightened bear cub
Hedgehog with a hedgehog and a hedgehog,
Siskin with a siskin and a siskin,
Swift with a shear and a haircut.
Tongue twisters containing the sound [H]; sounds [H] and [TH]; [H] and [S]
Thursday, the fourth, at four and a quarter o'clock
Four black grimy imps
Drawing in black ink
Extremely clean.
Half a quarter of a quarter of lentils
No wormhole.
Oh, kachi-kachi-kachi,
We are rooks, we are rooks.
(We are rooks, we are rooks, Oh, kachi-kachi-kachi.)
Rooks roar on galchats,
The jackdaws look at the rooks.
There were jackdaws visiting wolf cubs.
There were wolf cubs visiting the jackdaws.
Now the wolf cubs are clamoring like jackdaws.
And, like wolf cubs, jackdaws are silent.
At the top of the tower
Day and night the rooks cry.
(Rooks cry day and night
At the top of the tower.)
The baker baked kalachi in the oven.
The baker baked kalachi in a hot oven.
We have golden chicks in the stove.
(Golden chickens are in our oven.)
At the tortoise turtle
On turtle paws
Turtle shoes.
(Turtle shoes
On turtle paws
At the tortoise turtle.)
The river flows, the stove bakes.
(The stove is baking, the river is flowing.)
Very often Tanechka's saucers beat.
(Tanya's saucers break very often.)
In the stove - three chocks, three geese, three ducks.
Hot bricks.
Get off the stove
Bake in the oven
From flour kalachi.
Turtle, not bored,
Hour sits for a cup of tea.
- Do not pepper, Peter, a piglet with pepper,
And then you can pepper the piglet with pepper.
Carp in the river, sheep by the stove,
Sheep by the stove, carp in the river.
At the bridge under the bush -
Two foxes, two sisters.
(Two chanterelles, two sisters
Under a bush near the bridge.)
Tongue twisters containing sounds [S] and [Щ]
Puppy eats sorrel soup for both cheeks
Not the one, comrades, comrade comrade,
Who is a comrade with a comrade.
And he, comrades, comrade comrade,
Who is a comrade without a comrade.
A wasp does not have a mustache, do not have a mustache, but a mustache.
Do not look for a goose mustache - you will not find it.
Mom, don't look for us
We pinch sorrel on cabbage soup.
Eyes, mustache, tail,
And it washes cleaner.
Swifts chirp in the grove,
Tap dances, goldfinches and siskins.
Thickets more often in our forest,
In our forest, thickets are thicker.
The goldfinch chirped and clicked,
Inflated like a balloon, cheeks.
A pike looked out of the pond,
I wondered what it was.
Tongue twisters containing the sound [L]
Polkan pushed the stick with his paw,
With his paw, Polkan pushed the stick.
The tree has needles,
Splitting needles at the Christmas tree.
The woodpecker hollowed out the oak,
Yes, I didn’t finish it.
In the winter cold
Everyone is young.
(everyone is young
in winter cold)
Klava put the bow on the shelf,
She called Nikolka to her.
Kitten thread ball
rolled into a corner,
Rolled into a corner
Kitten of threads ball.
Mom Milu washed with soap.
Mila did not like soap.
Kota Potap clapped on the pope,
And from Potap the cat drowned.
Delicious halva - praise the master.
(Praise be to the master when the halva is delicious).
Cap under the cap
Cap under the cap.
The old man changed his name,
And he didn’t slap his bast shoes.
Fyokla's beets were dry and wet,
Wet and dry until dry.
***
- Goat-miller, Whom did you grind flour for? And who did not pray?
- From the one to whom he prayed,
Received pies; From the one who did not pray
Received cuffs.
Tongue twisters containing the sound [Л]
Our hands were soapy
We washed the dishes ourselves
We washed the dishes ourselves
Helped our mother.
They stomp and stomp
They stomped to the poplar
They stomped to the poplar
Yes, the feet are stomped.
On the rocks we lazily caught burbot,
And you changed burbot to me for tench.
Have you watered the lily, have you seen Lydia?
We ate, ate molts at the spruce.
They were barely eaten at the spruce.
Kolya stabs pricks,
Fields field flight.
(Fields field flight, Kolya stakes stabs).
Once upon a time there was tench and ide -
Lived in silt, not being lazy.
Tongue twisters containing sounds [Р]
Grass in the yard, firewood on the grass.
Do not cut wood on the grass of the yard.
In the yard - firewood,
Behind the yard - firewood,
Firewood in the width of the yard,
The yard will not accommodate firewood.
Come out, lumberjack Drone,
Gotta get the wood out
Put on a wood-burning yard.
Three trumpeters are blowing trumpets.
Prokhor and Pahom are riding.
(Prokhor and Pahom are riding.)
Uphill road to the city
From the city - from the mountain.
Kondrat has a short jacket.
Tell me about shopping.
About what about purchases?
About shopping, about shopping
About my shopping.
Fish in the hole - a dime a dozen
In the meadow under the hill
Lies cheese with a red crust,
Forty forty ate cheese in a short time.
Beavers go to boron cheeses. Beavers are kind, beavers are kind.
Petru Petru baked pies.
Tongue twisters containing sounds [P] and [Pb];
Gives Katerinka
Pictures Karinka.
Pictures in a basket
Puts Katerinka.
The beaver boyar has no wealth, no good,
A beaver's two beavers are better than any good.
Like on a hill, on a hill
There are thirty-three Yegorkas:
One Yegorka, Two Yegorkas, Three Yegorkas,
Four Yegorka (so 33 times).
Beavers wander along the log,
They carry good.
Arkhip Osip, Osip hoarse.
(Osip is hoarse, Arkhip is osip).
Osip yells, Arkhip does not lag behind
Who will outsmart whom?
Osip osip, Arkhip hoarse.
At Agrafena and Arina
Growing dahlias.
Grisha ate a shortbread,
Zhorzhik gnawed nuts,
And Garik is a cracker.
All beavers are kind to their cubs.
Borya will give Ira toffee, Ira Borya - barberry.
Varya cooks, Zhora fries, Roma sings songs.
Clusters of rowan
They burn in the sun.
Ripples from mountain ash
In the eyes of the guys.
In the aquarium at Khariton
Four cancers, three newts.
The ram's horns
Twisted, twisted
Twisted-twisted.
Thirty-three old women in a row
They talk, they talk.
Grass in the yard, firewood on the grass.
One firewood, two firewood, three firewood.
Open the Barbarian gate
Chop wood on the grass in the yard.
Large grapes grow on Mount Ararat.
Yegor has a garden
There are radishes and peas.
Nearby - Fedora's garden,
There are tomatoes in the garden.
Under the black grouse tree, the black grouse met:
Black grouse, black grouse, how are your cubs? Grouse grouse in response:
My cubs are healthy guys, hello to your cubs from them.
There were three bakers
Three Procopius bakers,
Three Prokopevich.
We talked about the baker
About Procopius the baker,
About Prokopievich.
The black grouse sits in Terenty's cage,
A black grouse with black grouse - in the forest on a branch
Grows behind the mountain, behind the hillock
Pine with sucker.
Ate well done
Thirty-three pies with a pie
And all with sour cream and cottage cheese.
Three magpies chattering
Chattered on the hill.
Thirty-three striped piglets
Thirty-three ponytails hang.
Three magpies - three rattles
Lost three brushes
Three - today, three - yesterday,
Three - the day before yesterday.
Tongue twisters containing sounds [R], [L], [Rb], [L]
Carl stole corals from Clara,
And Clara stole the clarinet from Karl.
Reported and under-reported,
Reported and reported.
Avdey dragged a bag of nails,
Gordey dragged a bag of milk mushrooms.
Avdey Gordey gave nails,
Gordey gave Avdey a mushroom.
A pair of birds fluttered, fluttered
Yes, and fluttered.
An angler catches fish
The whole catch floated into the river.
Engraver Gavrilov engraved engraving
Prokop came - dill is boiling.
Prokop left - dill boils.
As dill boiled under Prokop, So dill boils without Prokop.
Egor played with Igor,
Rolled down the hill somersault.
Varvara guarded the chickens,
And the crow stole.
protocol pro protocol
Protocol was recorded.
Donkey in the village carried firewood,
Donkey dumped firewood into the grass.
The cranes are chirping: curls, curls, curls.
The crab made the rake to the crab.
Served the rake to the crab.
Hay rake crab rake.
The whirling wind tore
Gates like turntables
Grumpy raven stealing
Evening cheesecakes.
Forty forty stole peas,
Forty crows drove away forty,
Forty eagles scared the crows
Forty cows dispersed the eagles.
White sheep beat the drums.
They beat them indiscriminately, they broke their foreheads.
duck
I dived and popped up,
Dive and dive.
Carp swim in the river
Tench, roach and catfish,
gold fish
With a golden tail
Klim arrived from Klin to the Crimea.
LarauWali
Plays the piano.
Lara planted cucumbers
And then watered them
And then I collected them
Washed and marinated.
Valery took a plate,
Valerka took the tray.
I'll have a plate of Valerka
Brought it on a tray.
Barbara made jam
She grumbled and talked.
Arina marinated mushrooms.
Marina sorted out raspberries.
Eagle king, eagle king.
Cooked by Larisa
Rice soup for Boris.
And Boris Larisa
He treated me to iris.
Thirty-three ships tacked
They didn't fish it out.
Collected by Margarita
Daisies on the mountain.
Lost Margarita
Daisies in the yard.
The cap is sewn, the cap is tied
Not in a Kolpak way.
The bell is poured, the bell is forged
Yes, not in a bell-shaped way.
Need to repack the cap
Yes, repack.
We need to ring the bell
Yes, re-bell.
In our backyard
The weather got wet.
***
The magpie argued with the crow,
She chattered, chattered, she argued with the Crow.
***
There was a white-faced ram,
He whitewashed all the sheep.
Two lumberjacks, two wood splitters,
Two lumberjacks were talking
About Larya, about Larka,
About Larkin's wife.
Today you can meet not so many people who are able to boast of excellent diction. Not everyone has been rewarded by nature with a clear pronunciation of sounds and words. However, the situation can be corrected if tongue twisters are systematically spoken.
How to improve diction and clarity of speech?
Elastic and movable articulatory organs make it possible to clearly pronounce words. It is thanks to them that a person does not swallow the endings and does not lisp. One of the ways to improve the functioning of these organs is special exercises:
- Involvement in the respiratory process of the chest organs.
- Training of the muscles of the articular apparatus with a warm-up of the lips, tongue and jaw.
- Managing emotions - in addition to the correct pronunciation of words, intonation is important.
- Correct pronunciation every sound.
- Tongue twisters - if you pronounce them regularly, speech defects are corrected, diction is developed.
- Stage speech - contributes to the development of diction.
Patter for the development of speech and diction
Every person has been familiar with tongue twisters since childhood, but not everyone knows that they contribute to the development of speech and diction. As a practice for adults who lisp or have other speech impediments, it is recommended to say them regularly. Tongue twisters are texts or phrases that consist of difficult to pronounce sounds. Often they are folk works invented several centuries ago.
To improve diction and speech development with the help of tongue twisters, the following recommendations should be followed:
- For beginners, for exercises in pronunciation of sounds that are difficult to combine, you first need to choose about 3 or 5 tongue twisters.
- Tongue twisters must be pronounced slowly and clearly, since it is in this way that you can quickly improve diction and speech development;
- It is advisable to conduct training near the mirror, it is better to pronounce the text in a whisper or silently.
- Exercises for pronunciation of tongue twisters are recommended to be performed with a certain emotion and a specific timbre.
- It is advisable to speak the tongue twister in a singsong voice.
Tongue twisters for the development of diction and speech of adults and children:
There is grass in the yard, firewood on the grass, do not cut firewood on the grass of the yard.
Sasha walked along the highway and sucked dry.
*
They gave Varenka - felt boots, Valenka - mittens.
There are also modern tongue twisters specially compiled by linguists to solve a specific problem. For example, these:
The defibrillator defibrillated, defibrillated, but not defibrillated.
*
Two hundred and twenty-two caravels tacked, tacked, but did not catch.
It is quite difficult to pronounce these tongue twisters, but such exercises contribute to the development of speech and improve diction.
Some tongue twisters for developing speech and improving diction are entire poems:
Cuckoo cuckoo bought a hood
The cuckoo put on a hood,
Like a cuckoo in a hood is ridiculous.
Grek rode across the river, he sees Grek - there is cancer in the river.
He put the Greek hand into the river, cancer by the hand of the Greek - tsap!
The quick talker spoke quickly,
That all the tongue twisters you can’t re-speak, you can’t re-speak,
But hurriedly, he spoke out -
that all the tongue twisters you re-speak, you re-speak.
And tongue twisters jump like carp in a frying pan.
Adult tongue twisters are long and short, simple and complex, but this The best way to develop speech and improve diction.
Here are some more examples of tongue twisters:
- In a hut, a yellow dervish from Algeria rustles with silks And, juggling with knives, eats a thing of figs.
- The teddy bear Hedgehog with a hedgehog and a hedgehog, Swift with a shear and a haircut were frightened.
- Hedgehogs made friends with mice in rye. They went into the reeds - and there are no souls in the rye.
- The snake stung the snake. You can’t get along with the snake. Already from horror he became already - the snake will eat for dinner.
- Already granted hedgehogs New a dozen pajamas.
- A woodpecker heals an ancient oak, A good woodpecker loves an oak.
- The ram-buyan climbed into the weeds.
- Cucumbers - well done green-white-lips.
- Tables are white-oak smooth-planed.
- There was a white-winged ram, He turned white-winged all the rams.
- Bagel, bagel, long loaf and loaf The baker baked dough early in the morning.
- Varvara guarded the chickens, and the crow stole.
- Open, Uvar, the gate, there is firewood on the grass by the yard.
- Beavers are brave to go to the forests, Beavers are kind to the beavers.
- The sorcerer did magic in the barn with the Magi.
- You don't wear trousers instead of a shirt, You don't ask for rutabaga instead of watermelon, You can always distinguish a number from a letter, And can you distinguish between ash and beech?
- Grandma bought Marusya beads.
- Babkin's bean blossomed in the rain, Grandma's bean will be in borscht.
- Take half a glass of sour milk from the white-bearded peasant.
- We bought Valerika and Varenka Mittens and felt boots.
- Georgy Georgievich tells Grigory Grigorievich about Grigory Georgievich, and Grigory Grigorievich tells Georgy Georgievich about Georgy Grigorievich.
- Valerik ate a dumpling, And Valyushka - a cheesecake.
- The raven raven crowed.
- Tall Vavila merrily tossed his pitchfork.
- The cart driver was carrying straw.
- The word exquisite ligature has a great effect on us.
- Valya soaked her felt boots on a thawed patch. Valin felt boots fell into thawed patches.
- Bananas were thrown to a funny monkey Bananas were thrown to a funny monkey.
- And I don't feel sick. There is a honey cake on the honey, but I have no time for the honey cake.
- The commander talked about the colonel and the colonel. About the lieutenant colonel and the lieutenant colonel. About the lieutenant and the lieutenant.
- The interviewer interviewed the interviewer.
- Snouted a white-faced pig, blunt-nosed; dug half the yard with a snout, dug, undermined
- Carl stole advertising from Clara, and Clara stole the budget from Carl.
- The merchandisers lied - the sampling of samovars was thwarted.
- Advertising grips - seams with coverage, and potholders without coverage were snapped up.
- The strip about rugs was replaced by two half-strips about vacuum cleaners.
- Piastres' core consumers are pirates, and pirates are piranhas.
- The biceps on the bodybuilder's cityboard are small.
- Brainstorm: din, thunder, ort of mouths, feast of rhymes, suddenly - boom! Shine!
- Creativity is creative not in a creative way, you need to re-create!
- The sample of cleaners driving Rolls-Royces is not representative.
- The bankers were rebranded, rebranded, rebranded, but not rebranded.
- In Cannes, the lions only did not wreath the lazy.
- Deideologized, deideologized, and dodeideologized.
- In Kabardino-Balkaria valocordin from Bulgaria.
- Their pesticides won't outdo ours in terms of pesticide.
- Employees of the enterprise privatized, privatized, but not privatized.
- Coconut cooks cook coconut juice in a short cooker.
- Lilac tooth picker.
- The fluorographist fluorographed the fluorographist.
- I am a vertical cultivator. I can vertikultaputsya, I can vertikultaputsya.
- The Staffordshire Terrier is zealous, and the black-haired Giant Schnauzer is frisky.
- Is this colonialism? - No, this is not colonialism, but neo-colonialism!
- The sorcerer worked in a barn with the sorcerers.
- We ate, ate ruff at the spruce. They were barely eaten at the spruce.
- Our head over your head over your head, over your head.
- Pavel Pavlushka swaddled, swaddled and swaddled.
- He reported, but did not report, he reported, but he reported.
- The Ligurian ruled in Liguria.
- In our backyard, the weather got wet. Senya and Sanya have a catfish with a mustache in the passage.
- The wasp does not have a mustache, not a mustache, but antennae. Senka Sanka and Sonya are carrying on a sled. Sledge lope, Senka from his feet, Sonya in the forehead, all in a snowdrift.
- Osip is hoarse, Arkhip is hoarse.
- The net caught on a knot.
- Seven of them got into the sleigh themselves.
- From body to body there was an overload of watermelons. In a thunderstorm, in the mud from a load of watermelons, the body collapsed.
- The flute whistler whistles with a flute.
- Two rivers: Vazuza with Gzhat, Vazuza with Gzhat.
- The heron withered, the heron withered, the heron died.
- Scales at the pike, bristle at the pig.
- Sixteen mice walked and six found pennies, and the mice, which are worse, noisily rummage around for pennies.
- Forty mice walked and six found pennies, and the mice, which were worse, found two pennies each.
- A quarter of a quarter of a pea, without a wormhole.
- Konstantin stated.
- The empathetic Lukerya felt the unsympathetic Nikolka.
- He appreciates the flail mower along the mower.
- The mower Kosyan oblique mows obliquely. The mower Kosyan does not mow the mowing.
- The hedgehog has a hedgehog, the snake has a snake.
- It's terrible for a beetle to live on a bitch.
- Two puppies, cheek to cheek, pinch the brush in the corner.
- The river flows, the stove bakes.
- Tongs and pincers - these are our things.
- The pike tries in vain to infringe on the bream.
- Even your neck, even your ears, you stained with black ink. Get in the shower soon. Rinse mascara off your ears under the shower. Rinse the mascara off your neck under the shower. Dry off after shower. Dry neck, dry ears, and do not dirty your ears anymore.
- There is no ring near the well.
- The ground beetle buzzes, buzzes, but does not spin.
- Jasper in suede is mossy.
- Zyamka stinged suede, Zyamka chewed zhamka in the castle.
- Boxwood, boxwood, how tightly sewn you are.
- Fedka eats a radish with vodka.
- A captain with a captain, a captain with a captain.
- Brit Klim is a brother, Brit Ignat is a brother, and brother Pankrat is bearded.
- To the Habsburgs from Strasbourg.
- Mom did not regret washing. Milu's mother washed soap with soap. Mila did not like soap, Mila dropped the soap.
- The water carrier was carrying water from under the water supply.
- Rhododendrons from the arboretum.
- On Mount Ararat Varvara was picking grapes.
- In the courtyard, the weather became wet weather.
- Two woodcutters were talking about the Stall and about Varka
- The longboat arrived at the port of Madras. The sailor brought a mattress on board. In the port of Madras, a sailor's mattress was torn in a fight by albatrosses.
- The queen gave the cavalier a caravel.
Patter with the letter P for the development of adult speech
Often adults have a defect when they pronounce the letter "P". It is unpleasant to hear such speech by others, and this trouble causes inconvenience to the person himself. To remove the flaw, tongue twisters come to the rescue. This method of eliminating defects in the pronunciation of the letter P also improves diction and speech development.
There are many examples of tongue twisters with the letter P for the development of speech in adults:
1. Carp once crucian
Gave me a coloring book.
And Karas said:
"Color, Karasenok, a fairy tale!"
On the coloring page Karasenka -
Three funny little pigs:
The carp repainted the piglets into crucians!
2. On Mount Ararat Varvara tore grapes.
3. Caramel ship,
The ship ran aground
The sailors ate caramel aground for two weeks.
4. Egor walked through the yard
Carry an ax to mend the fence.
5. Jackdaw sat on the fence
Rook started a conversation with her
6. Firewood in the yard,
wood behind the yard
wood under the yard
firewood above the yard
firewood along the yard,
firewood across the yard,
will not accommodate a yard of firewood.
7. Dahlias grow near Agrafena and Arina.
8. Cunning magpie to catch trouble,
And forty forty - forty troubles.
9. Radish rarely grew in the garden,
The bed was rarely in order.
10. Shot for quails and black grouse.
11. Rimma cleans the frame early, Roma cleans the wound nearby.
12. The queen had a cavalier.
The cavalier had a queen.
Who is the queen? And who is the cavalier?
13. In front of the cow box of crusts.
14. King Klarik has a king,
Queen Carlisle has a dwarf.
The dwarf is Karl, and the king is Clara,
Clara has a clarinet, Karl has corals.
Clara stole the corals from Karl
Karl stole the clarinet from Clara.
Clara does not have a clarinet, but there are corals.
Karl has a clarinet, but no corals.
Queen of Carlisle punished Clara
For stealing corals from Karl the dwarf,
And Klarik King Charles punished,
The one who stole the clarinet from the thief.
If Karl didn't steal from Clara,
Clara wouldn't be stealing the corals then
Klarik would listen to the clarinet of his steal,
And Carl gave the corals to Carlisle.
15. The ram is delighted -
The ram has a drum,
And the ram drums on the drum,
The ram drums into the drum.
16. Lord Karl stole three corals from Clara,
Lord Clara didn't steal corals!
17. Brought Prov Egor
In the yard firewood mountain.
18. Chop woodcutters
Cheese oaks for log cabins.
19. Snouted a pig, blunt, white-faced,
I dug up half the yard with a snout,
dug, dug
Didn't make it to the hole.
On that sow and snout,
For her to burrow.
20. He reported, but did not report, he reported, but he reported.
21. Children played together in the orchestra:
Carl played the black clarinet
Cyril - on the horn,
On the harp - Allah,
And Lara played the piano.
If you use your imagination, you can come up with other options for tongue twisters to develop speech and improve diction. The main thing is that the training is regular. Correct pronunciation of sounds and clear speech is necessary not only for speakers, but also for adults in everyday life.
