Types of collars in women's and men's clothing. What types of collars are there for jackets?

Men are not allowed entry.

Classmates

Sometimes girls don't have enough to make their appearance perfect. In order to increase the degree of your own coolness, sometimes you need just a little bit.

1. Types of women's shoes

Summer shoes for women come in a variety of types - from ballet flats to over the knee boots, which are more suitable for the autumn-spring period, rather than hot days. The shoe guides contain only the main part of the summer clothing attribute.

2. Another version)

3. Types of neckline

Let's look at the main types of necklines, focusing on the picture below.

4. Collar models

A collar is a detail of clothing that shapes the neckline of the product and gives it a finished look. Various models collars perform several functions simultaneously depending on the purpose of the product: they protect from cold and wind and decorate the suit, creating a fashionable and stylish look.

Let's look at what types of collars there are.

1. Soft hood collar. 2. Stand collar. 3. Flounce collar. 4. Turtleneck collar (golf). 5. Wide flat collar. 6. Nautical collar. 7. Wing collar. 8. Flat dog-ear collar. 9. English collar with lapels. 10. Turn-down jacket collar with lapels. 11. Chelsea collar. 12. Shawl collar. 13. Clamp. 14. Tie collar. 15. Peter Pan collar. 16. Spicy shirt.

5. Types of collars

1. Standing Chinese collar. 2. Stand-up lace collar. 3. Collar "Bertha". 4. Golf collar. 5. Cowl collar. 6. Polo collar. 7. Mao stand-up collar. 8. Soft collar "Dog ears". 9. Shawl collar. 10. Peter Pan. 11. Collar with lapels. 12. Collar with cuffs and lapels. 13. Bow collar. 14. Jabot. 15. Marine collar.

6. Choosing jewelry for different types neckline

7. Options for selecting jewelry for the neckline of clothes

8. What beads and chains of a certain length look like

9. Models of coats and raincoats

Modern models of coats and raincoats are identical in style, silhouette and design, differing mainly in the materials used. During their existence, a lot of styles of coats and raincoats with characteristic features appeared in fashion.

1 - Classic straight coat without fastener, 2 - double-breasted coat, 3 - balmakaan coat, 4 - British overcoat, 5 - duffle coat, 6 - wrap coat, 7 - caftan, 8 - Inverness coat, 9 - carpet coat, 10 - crombie , 11 - mackintosh raincoat.

12 - Ulster coat, 13 - Palmerston coat, 14 - classic Pardessus coat, 15 - American polo coat, 16 - raincoat, 17 - cape coat, 18 - duster, 19 - raglan coat, 20 - redingote coat, 21 - coat- princesses, 22 - trench coat.

23 - chesterfield coat, 24 - overcoat (military style military coat), 25 - poncho, 26 - coat with cape, 27 - top coat, 28 - coat with one button fastener, 29 - coat dress, 30 - raincoat windbreaker (windbreaker, oilskins), 31 - Peter Pan swing coat, 32 - tailcoat coat, 33 - cocoon coat (cocoon), 34 - short pea coat.

35 - asymmetrical coach coat, 36 - A-line coat, 37 - retro high-waisted coupon coat, 38 retro model coat with puff sleeves, yoke and stand-up collar, 39 - vintage coat with large buttons and Biedermeier sleeves , 40 - trapeze coat with patch pockets in safari style, 41 - shawl coat, 42 - romantic coat with frills, 43 - fashionable coat with a cape, 44 - a flared coat in the New Look style with a shawl collar, 45 - a fitted coat without a collar with ruffles, 46 - a fashionable straight coat with two buttons and a large collar.

10. Sleeve styles

1. Set-in shirt sleeve. 2. Gathered at the cuff. 3. Horn sleeve, bell sleeve. 4. Raglan sleeve. 5. Bat sleeve. 6. Sleeve with shoulder strap. 7. Safari sleeve. 8. Short sleeve with cuff. 9. Short puff sleeve, puff sleeve, page sleeve (there is also a long puff sleeve, gathered at the shoulder and wrist). 10. With a shuttlecock at the wrist. 11. Tulip sleeve. 12. Wedge sleeve (an elbow-length sleeve of the same type is called a caftan sleeve). 13. Short kimono sleeve, cap sleeve. 14. Flounced calypso sleeve. 15. Triangular sleeve. 16. Three-quarter sleeves. 17. Bishop's sleeve. 18. Pleated. 19. Pagoda sleeve. 20. Corrugated sleeve. 21. Classic kimono sleeve. 22. Sleeve with shoulder pad. 23. Narrow sleeve. 24. Short open sleeve (a draped open sleeve is also made according to its type). 25. Peasant sleeve.

11. Models of women's panties

Underwear, of course, is a rather delicate thing, but if you don’t want to get into trouble and, when choosing underwear in an online store, buy something wrong just because you were guided by the name of the model, use the table that contains the main models of women’s panties .

12. Style and type of bra

The first patent for the invention of a bra called Caresse Crosby was issued on September 3, 1914 to American Mary Phelps Jacob, but since then many models have been invented that differ in type, shape and even purpose. Choosing underwear becomes a difficult task due to the variety of bra models.

13. What types of skirts are there: types of skirts

In the wardrobe modern woman In addition to the little black dress, there must be such a universal element of clothing as a skirt. After all, it is the skirt that gives its owner femininity and elegance and emphasizes the beauty of her legs.

14. How to tuck long trousers into boots.

This problem occurs very often in winter. To do this, you need to tuck them once and carefully put the socks on top. Now the top of the boots will not stretch, and the trousers will not wrinkle.

15. Ways to transform a shirt.

It is enough to tie a T-shirt in a non-standard way or roll up the sleeves, and you are a completely different person.

16. How to choose earrings depending on your face shape

The main criterion for selecting earrings is the shape of the face.

17. How to choose frames and glasses

No matter how you look at it, glasses are still part of the image, so to speak, the very “clothes” by which everyone is greeted. Therefore, in order not to end up as a caricature of the dragonfly or Basilio the cat, it is worth considering a few tips on matching the shape of the frame to your face type.

Remember that glasses almost always look harmonious if the width of the frame is equal to the width of the face or slightly exceeds it.

Look at the top line of the frame: it should approximately follow the curve of your eyebrows and be flush with them.

Wide, massive frames suit those with large features. Refined and graceful shapes suit petite, thin faces.

18. 100500 ways to tie a scarf

What better time to wear and experiment with shawls, scarves, shawls and stoles in the spring.

19. Cheat sheet for the belt!

Simply buttoning it up has not been fashionable for a long time! You have to be as imaginative with it as with scarves. The picture will show you how to do this beautifully.

20. Classification of women's handbags

The handbag has long been an essential accessory. female image. It emphasizes the style of its owner and can tell about her social status and fashionable tastes, diversify your wardrobe and decorate your outfit.

In our review we have collected the maximum number of collar models with detailed description, pictures and photos. Very useful information for everyone who is interested in fashion and style, as well as for sewing lovers.

A collar is a detail of clothing that shapes the neckline of the product and gives it a finished look. A variety of collar models perform several functions simultaneously, depending on the purpose of the product: they protect from cold and wind and decorate the suit, creating a fashionable and stylish look. Let's look at what types of collars there are.

Collar models can be divided into the following groups:

• standing;
• stand-up;
• flat-lying;
• jacket type;
• fancy collars.

According to the method of combination with the neck There are several types of collars:

• set-in;
• seamlessly cut with product details;
• removable.

Collar models: standing collars

Stand-up collars give products a strict, laconic look, which is why they are popular in uniforms and office wear. Due to the high degree of closeness of clothing with this type of collar, it is popular in products for the cold season: jackets, coats, windbreakers. There are many styles of this type of collar, the most popular of which are:

• One-piece stand-up collar– forms a single whole with the shelves and backs of the products.
• Tubular stand-up collar– a high, fairly rigid collar used in coats and jackets.
• Funnel collar– a style of collar that does not fit close to the neck.
• Mao collar– a stand with a vertical section without rounding the edges of the collar.
• Chinese stand collar– with a cut in the center and rounded edges; found in models of military jackets, but in women's suit popular as a Chinese collar.
• Stand-up collar with folded corners– used in men's shirts of the 19th century; Occasionally found in women's fashion.
• Cowl collar– a soft stand-up collar lying in the form of soft folds.
• Stuart collar- stand-up collar decorated with lace at the top.

Collar models - photo: 1. Soft hood-shaped collar. 2. Stand collar. 3. Flounce collar. 4. Turtleneck collar (golf). 5. Wide flat collar. 6. Nautical collar. 7. Wing collar. 8. Flat dog-ear collar. 9. English collar with lapels. 10. Turn-down jacket collar with lapels. 11. Chelsea collar. 12. Shawl collar. 13. Clamp. 14. Tie collar. 15. Peter Pan collar. 16. Spicy shirt.

Collar styles: stand-up collars

Stand-up collars consist of two parts - a flap and a stand. The inner, hidden part of the collar is called the stand-up, and the visible part is called the flap. The following types of stand-up collars are distinguished:

• Shirt collar– has a wide variety of flight configurations with pointed or rounded edges.
• Polo collar– a small stand-up collar with three button fastening.

Types of collars: flat collars

Flat collars are widely used in women's and children's clothing: dresses, blouses. The following types of flat collars are distinguished:

• Peter Pan Collar– small collar round shape, appeared in 1904 and was named after the hero of the literary work.
• Collar "Bertha"– a large collar covering the shoulders, most often made of lace, but other options are possible.
• Jack - sailor collar– a large rectangular blue collar with three white stripes along the edge; It is believed that it was first made in the form of a piece of leather that protected the suit from stains due to the hairstyle in the form of a braid; according to another version, a pea coat was transformed into a collar, protecting the head from splashes.

Types of collars in pictures: 1. Standing Chinese collar. 2. Stand-up lace collar. 3. Collar "Bertha". 4. Golf collar. 5. Cowl collar. 6. Polo collar. 7. Mao stand-up collar. 8. Soft collar "Dog ears". 9. Shawl collar. 10. Peter Pan. 11. Collar with lapels. 12. Collar with cuffs and lapels. 13. Bow collar. 14. Jabot. 15. Marine collar.

Collar types: jacket type collars:

• English collar– the most common collar style for jackets, coats, and raincoats of the classical style.
• Thanks to the indomitable imagination of designers, there are many options for designing the neck of clothing that are not subject to any classification. All these collar models can be combined into a group of fantasy styles.
• Collar – shawl (shawl)– a stand-up collar with one-piece rounded lapels, the peculiarity of which is that the upper collar is cut out together with the collars; used in jackets, coats, robes, dresses, etc.
• Apache collar– a stand-up collar with wide lapels that rest freely on the shoulders; appeared in a men's suit as a sign of a freedom-loving character, because it is impossible to wear a tie with it, and was named “apache” after the name of the American Indian tribe, which translated from French means “hooligan, robber.”

Collar models: fancy collars:

• Frill collar– consists of several frills sewn into the neck.
• Collar-coquille- in the form of a flounce, cut obliquely or in a circle and sewn into the neckline.
• Hood collar– a hood is sewn in place of the collar.
• Bow collar- brought into fashion in the 50s of the 20th century and is a kind of two-layer scarf tied with a bow, which gives a woman a romantic look.

Collar patterns play an important role in a suit, being carriers of fashion: they can add zest to a woman’s look!

Collar styles - photo: Chinese, shirt, apache collar, polo, frill collar, Bert's collar, flounce collar, mold collar.

Such a seemingly familiar detail of clothing as a collar. Overhead, turn-down, stand-up collars - in our wardrobe there are quite a lot of things where they are present. But, in fact, the collar has a very interesting and rich history.

It is generally accepted that the prototypes of modern overhead collars appeared among the ancient Egyptians. They were an integral part of the predominantly male wardrobe, covering not only the neck, but also the shoulders, and were decorated with glass beads, embroidery and inserts from precious stones. The presence of such decor also had a distinctive function, for example, the military class had mandatory red stripes on one shoulder.

The warm climate of ancient Greece and Rome allowed residents of policies and cities to do without collars for most of the year. The rest of the time they wore neckerchiefs. They were especially valued by Roman legionaries. The scarves were comfortable in both hot and cold weather, and both the ammunition and the armor did not rub the neck, which was very useful.

In the Dark Ages, the collar was an ordinary strip of fabric; commoners often did without it at all. The situation changed closer to the 13th century, when the type of stand-up collar became established on the European continent - first as a sewn-on part of an aristocratic suit, and then as an independent unit, worn separately. The legislators were the Spaniards and the French, but soon the fashion spread throughout Western Europe.

At that time, Rus' had its own version of this element of clothing. And it was called by our ancestors “Barma”. They were usually worn as a mantle over the main dress, and were richly embroidered with beads, pearls or jewelry. Barmas were available exclusively to princely, boyar and royal families. However, stand-up collars were also not uncommon.

Overhead collars really developed during the Renaissance. They were sewn mainly from velvet and fur. Venetian doges and courtesans decorated their clothes with them: dresses, jackets and camisoles.

During the Renaissance, the Spanish grandees picked up the baton, introducing a rigid stand-up collar made of tulle or guipure into their wardrobe. It was quite high, with ruffles and lace. This accessory went down in history under the name “Stuart” in honor of the Scottish Queen Mary Stuart, who was very fond of this outfit made of snow-white tulle or guipure.

French fashionistas, wanting to outdo everyone, went further and increased the size of the ruffles, which made the attire a little grotesque. However, the bohemians of that time did not think so.

And in the 16th century, the so-called “freza” collar came into fashion. It was round, corrugated, and at the same time so hard and fluffy that it was very difficult to rotate your head in such clothes. But, nevertheless, they were worn by nobles and merchants almost throughout Europe. These collars were made from very thin white fabric decorated with lace, the most exquisite of which at that time were from Brabant and Venice.

Further development of these clothing elements continued, and at the next stage a fan collar fastened at the back came into fashion. Supposedly it was invented by Florentine tailors. Whether this is true or not, there is still no consensus, but in history this round-shaped collar remained under the name “Medici”, in honor of the Queen of France, Catherine de Medici.

By the way, it was this type of collar that her English “colleague” Elizabeth I loved to wear, but the “island” fashion suggested a slightly different shape - a double semicircle.

In pre-Petrine Rus', boyars wore something similar, but the overseas name was unknown and this collar was called “trump card”.

The first half of the 17th century brought new trends. At the Swedish royal court, turn-down collars came into fashion instead of stand-up collars. Ladies and gentlemen sported camisoles and dresses richly decorated with lace, but their subjects covered their necks with ordinary white collars.

Later, Europe was swept by the fashion for wigs. Lush false hair fell over the back and shoulders, which could not help but affect the style of the collars. They were significantly shorter at the back, but longer at the front. The shape also changed - the elongated ends became rectangular. This type of collar is called “rabat”. In Russia, they appeared after the reforms of Peter I and his introduction of European dress into everyday use.

In the 18th century, the British came up with their own tailcoat with a stand-up collar. The suit itself changed several times, but the type of collar remained the same for a long time.

And in 1827, US resident Hannah Montague one fine day came to a simple solution on how to save on laundry men's shirts. Since the collar was the dirtiest part of them, Hannah simply separated it from the main part of the shirt and sewed on a clean one.

Thus began the era of detachable collars. The military tailors especially liked this invention. Detachable collars, as part of army uniforms, were adopted in many countries and remained so for a long time.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the production of James Barrie's fairy tale "Peter Pan" was a success on Broadway. Actress Maude Adams, who plays the main role, took an active part in creating the appearance of her hero. It was she who came up with the white turn-down collar as part of the costume of “the boy who didn’t want to grow up.” With her light hand these accessories became the main “squeak” of fashion at that time.

Even the world famous Coco Chanel did not ignore them.

They were very popular throughout the 20th century. They were especially relevant in the 60-70s.

And today they also do not go out of fashion. Many famous couturiers use this wardrobe detail in their collections. You can see them on the catwalks of various venues around the world. And it’s not surprising, because they are able to add femininity and elegance to any outfit, making any thing stylish and unique - from a blouse or T-shirt to a weekend dress.

Creating fashionable look, stylists often pay special attention to such little things as sleeve length, collar neckline, cuff width. After all, according to professionals, such details can not only set the style of a look, but also tell about the character, occupation and personal qualities of a fashionista. Types of collars have become a popular topic in modern fashion.

Women's types of collars

Particular attention is paid to such a part of clothing as the collar, because it is precisely this detail that is located in close proximity to the face and always catches the eye. In addition, the shape and size of such an element can correct the neckline area, visually lengthen or shorten the neck, and balance the width of the shoulders. After reviewing collars - types and names, you will learn how to choose the right clothes for a specific situation and style, and you will always look neat and tidy. And first you should know that the gate is initially divided into three main categories:

Turn-down collars - types

This type of gate is characterized as flat-lying. It does not have vertical cut lines, and therefore always opens the neck, giving the image neatness and lightness. Such a detail can also be an independent accessory. Designers often use elegant lace or stone-adorned jewelry in evening looks and going out looks. The turn-down element is often presented in a contrasting color with the base of the garment. This option also acts as a bright accent in the bow. Let's look at the most popular types of turn-down collars:

Types of apache collars

This type of female collar came to us from French fashion. This wide open part can be asymmetrical, which is especially common in design outerwear. This form will always emphasize the freshness and lightness of the image, revealing the neck and décolleté area, where you can add a decorative scarf, adding a coquetry appearance. Apache collars - types that are modern fashion used in any style. However, strict classics treat such details with disdain, emphasizing the discrepancy between restraint and direction.

Types of frill collars

If your main style is romantic, femininity and grace, then such an element in clothing design will become a real find for you. A ruffled collar can be large-scale across the entire décolleté area or laconic along the line of the fastener, for example, on a shirt or. Very often frill is found in retro-style wardrobes. Small ruffles or large soft ruffles in two or three rows can be made of fabric of the same texture as all products or can be trimmed, for example, from tulle, delicate chiffon or silk.

Types of stand collars

Another solution, as popular as the turn-down design, is the vertical collar. The standing form gave this type its name. Such a simple externally element is characterized by a tight fit to the neck. Initially, the stand was purely men's style. But as often happens, men's has turned into a fashionable women's trend. Let's look at the main types of stand-up collars:

Types of fur collars

Products made from soft pile are presented as an applied or sewn element. Accessories made from natural long-haired fur, which always looks attractive and catchy, have become popular. However, designers also offer beautiful artificial solutions that look no less stylish in natural colors. Fur collars are types of the winter season. However, creative fashion designers offer fluffy trim in evening style outfits. Wardrobe models with asymmetrical and contrasting trim look stylish and impressive. But a neat ring around the neck is also trendy.

Types of detachable collars

With each new season, overhead accessories become more and more popular. Modern fashion features beautiful jewelry made of lace, beads or pearls, rhinestones and stones, ribbons and knitted cotton. Fashionable choice in the cold season, they became knitted and, which are also known as a tube collar. Fashionable detachable collars are convenient because they can be used to complement different elements of clothing, thereby remaining different every day with minimal spending on updating your wardrobe.

Fashionable types of collars in clothes

Having listed the main types of collars, it is worth noting that stylists offer more and more new and stylish solutions every year. Ideas that were forgotten for several years and even centuries are also returning to trends. According to designers, the more unusual the solution, the more creative the image as a whole. Let's find out what types of collars there are:

Types of collars on coats

The finishing of outerwear is very important to remain feminine and graceful during closed looks. When asked what types of collars a coat has, the turn-down model is considered a safe bet. Designers complement elegant clothes with neat and compact Peter Pans or wide turn-down apache and lapels. Closed racks – current types collars on coats of a short cut and fitted silhouette. Fluffy, laconic and voluminous fur solutions, both in plain and contrasting colors, are considered the most fashionable for any style.

Collar for a jacket - types

Sports jackets and parkas are rarely presented with an expressive, eye-catching collar. For such models, neat polos or a stand are relevant. Lapel ideas - current types of collars for leather jackets. However, if you are choosing, you should pay attention to the presence of a cadet collar, which can be buttoned into a stand-up uniform or worn unbuttoned as a turn-down solution. For winter products of any cut and length, fur decor, both natural and artificial, is considered a win-win addition.

Types of collars for women's blouses

In the collections of women's blouses, almost all types of additions to the collar area are used. The most popular for formal and office styles are the turn-down shirt design with buttons, “Peter Pan”, neat simple stand. If you are choosing a blouse for romantic image or going out, pay attention to models with a frill or ascot stand, where you can tie a playful bow. Original ideas There have become types of knitted collars, which are mainly presented in a removable version.

Types of collars on dresses

For dresses in an evening or wedding style, the most relevant types of finishing are expressive and catchy shapes - Medici, Berta, halter. Popular types of collars for a knitted dress are “Peter Pan”, polo, cowl-neck, guise and golf. Ideas with removable additions have become interesting. Lace accessories and designs of beads and stones look great on both dressy and casual styles in solid colors.

According to the method of combination with the neckThere are several types of collars:

• set-in;
• seamlessly cut with product details;
• removable.

Collar models can be divided into the following groups:

Types of collars

• Band collar
• The stand-up collar is one-piece - it forms a single whole with the shelves and backs of the products.
• A stand-up collar is a tall, fairly stiff collar used in coats and jackets.
• A funnel-shaped stand-up collar is a style of collar that does not fit close to the neck.
• Mao collar - a stand-up collar with a vertical slit without rounding the edges of the collar.
• Chinese stand-up collar or Mandarin collar - with a slit in the center and rounded edges or straight edges; found in models of military jackets, but in women's costumes it is popular as a Chinese collar, p It’s remarkable, but such a collar is also called a Nehru collar,
• A stand-up collar with folded corners has been used in men's shirts since the 19th century; Occasionally found in women's fashion.
• Collar - golf (turtleneck collar, roll-neck collar) - soft stand-up collar - a high, turned-down collar that fits tightly to the neck. At its core, it is a wide, double stand-up collar. It almost completely covers the neck. Very common in knitwear, classic turtleneck collar
• Vorotkin-cadet - a soft high (to the chin) stand-up collar, usually fastened with a zipper. May turn away and become laid back. Most often, it is sewn from contrasting fabric with a ribbed texture. The cadet collar is a classic type of collar for men's and women's sports jackets and jerseys made from jersey, nylon or flannel.

• Cowl collar - a soft stand-up collar lying in the form of soft folds.
• The Stuart collar is a stand-up collar decorated with lace at the top.
• Shirt-type collar - has a wide variety of fly-out configurations with pointed or rounded edges.
• Polo collar - a small stand-up collar with three button fastening
• The English collar is the most common collar style for jackets, coats, and raincoats of the classical style.
• Chelsea collar.
• Collar - shawl (shawl) - shawl collar - a stand-up collar with solid rounded lapels, the peculiarity of which is the cutting out of the upper collar together with the collars; used in jackets, coats, robes, dresses, etc.
• Apache collar - a stand-up collar with wide lapels that rest freely on the shoulders; appeared in a men's suit as a sign of a freedom-loving character, because it is impossible to wear a tie with it, and was named “apache” after the name of the American Indian tribe, which translated from French means “hooligan, robber.”
• The Peter Pan collar is a small round collar that became popular in 1904 and is named after the hero of the literary work.
• Flat dog ear collar
• A Bertha collar is a large collar that covers the shoulders, most often made of lace, but other options are possible.
• Guys - sailor collar - a large rectangular blue collar with three white stripes along the edge; It is believed that it was first made in the form of a piece of leather that protected the suit from stains due to the hairstyle in the form of a braid; according to another version, a pea coat was transformed into a collar, protecting the head from splashes.
• Jabot collar - consists of several frills sewn into the neck
• The collar-coquille is in the form of a flounce, cut obliquely or in a circle and sewn into the neck.
• Collar-hood - a hood is sewn in place of the collar.
• Ascot collar or bow collar - a type of collar - a stand-up collar, the edges of which turn into wide ribbons that can be tied under the chin in any way. For example, ribbons can be tied in a bow at the very base of the neck, or they can hang down tied in a loose knot. Sometimes it is tied in the form of a tie. In some models, the central part of such a collar is shifted to the side. In this case, the ribbons are tied in a bow at the side. The tapes themselves can be either very narrow or quite wide. The length of these tapes may also vary. It all depends on the style of a particular women's blouse. IN brought into fashion by Coco Chanel in the 50s of the 20th century in the form of a unique two-layer scarf collar, tied with a bow, which gives a woman a romantic look. It is noteworthy that in fashion, “ascot” is a method of tying a scarf under a shirt and is a specific type of classic men's tie- men's neckerchief Ascot (escot), also Plastron. It should be noted that women's ascots appeared in the 19th century. The mistress of Louis XIV, Louise de La Vallerie, loved to sport such collars and ties. However, at that time they did not become fashionable everywhere and were rather a symbol of bright originality.

Overhead collars, oddly enough, have been popular for several seasons in a row. Although few people decide to buy them. Why? The answer is banal: not all fashionistas know how and with what to wear such accessories.

What is a patch or detachable collar?

The main task of any removable collar is to decorate the décolleté and neck area (it doesn’t matter whether it’s worn on a coat or a blouse). In essence, this product performs the functions of a “necklace” or “choker”. Also, using a collar, you can create the illusion of a blouse or shirt - it looks elegant and original when compared, for example, with the same toppings that are the top part of the blouse.

Detachable collars are quite bright on their own, which means they can be classified as full-fledged decorations that do not require any additional accessories or accents.

What types of false collars are there?

To choose a stylish collar for a dress or coat, it is advisable to know the most popular models, and indeed the width of the assortment.

It would seem, well, what is there to study? Most likely, the concepts of such products are quite limited. And this is a deep misconception. Designers never cease to amaze the sophisticated public with more and more new models of overhead collars.

So, removable collars are divided into the following types:

• With a stand. These products resemble the usual shirt collar, and accordingly, they fit similarly to the neck.
• Turn-down overlays are a very simple form, but there is a wide field for imagination - you can wear and combine with anything. In addition, the size of such collars is easy to adjust at will.
• Jabot or mantle necklace - the width of the products is equal along the entire length, and the style itself is borrowed from the royal outfits of Byzantine rulers. Usually, as a decoration, the removable collar has a bright “evening” decor.
• With sharp corners. There are pointed shapes here, making the collars seem strict and a little daring. But, at the same time, they visually lengthen the neck, making it more beautiful.
• With rounded corners - products that can only be worn by very young or even young girls.
• With front, back or bow closure. In this case, it is the fastener that performs the main aesthetic functions. “Bows” can be very diverse: white, green, red, blue, etc.
• Multilayer. Due to the multi-layering, the volume of the collar visually increases.
• Made from beads, chains and beads. These jewelry are very reminiscent of a necklace or choker. You'll especially like this one detachable collar lovers of pearls and dresses (great combination).
• Fur or with feathers. But here you need to be careful - the rich texture of these products requires a competent choice of the rest of the outfit. This, of course, does not apply to ordinary fur coat collars.
• Knitted and textile. Thanks to the use of textiles, false collars are made in the most bizarre forms: lace collar, vintage items, etc.
• Fully decorated. These are models that have a large number of decorations. With the advent of a new trend, women's collars (both removable and not) have become a favorite place for such decor: buttons, rhinestones, sequins, embroidery, beads and much more.
• With partial decoration along the edge or on the corners. Another popular type of jewelry for false collars, although somewhat “lazy”.

Why a detachable collar?

1. It will add completeness and some gloss to any of the dresses. It can be a romantic, elegant, chic, evening, formal or playful patch collar.
2. As a rule, many outfits without additional decorations look boring and simple. Using a layered collar will correct the situation.
3. A false collar focuses attention on the face, which means it distracts from other parts of the body that you would like to hide.
4. A model with a high stand in white or black is a full-fledged “tuxedo”. This collar will instantly transform an ordinary dress into an evening outfit.

What to wear with a patch collar

Here, as mentioned earlier, there is a huge selection. But in order for this stylish accessory to look harmonious, it doesn’t hurt to learn a few rules for its use:

• Wearing such a product with clothes that have their own “native” collar (for example, a coat) requires choosing a model that completely covers it.
• An overlay collar is best combined with things that are simple in cut and style, without additional, let alone pretentious, decor.
• Almost all models fit various options necks: coats or dresses with a high neckline, V-shaped, asymmetrical, drop-shaped, boat-shaped and heart-shaped.
• Collars that perfectly harmonize with the color of the main clothing would also be an excellent solution. And products with sharp corners will look beautiful not only with everyday, but also with formal outfits.
• A removable stand-up collar will suit an evening dress, or simply as a regular accessory.
• Model with a lot of decor - best choice for those with a thin, graceful neck.

Designers advise that when choosing overhead collars, you should also take into account the shape of your face. For example, triangular models are suitable for ladies with round features, and girls with oval shape It is worth taking a closer look at the traditional slightly rounded products and stand-up collars - an ideal choice for a winter coat.

Shoes, bags and other jewelry

For a false collar, as for any other outfit, it is important to choose the right shoes. If the product is quite strict (office style, etc.), then it is better to wear low-heeled pumps or women's ankle boots with it. Of course, the design of the shoes directly depends on the finishing of the collar and the main garment - it is advisable to complement a simple outfit (coat or blouse) with brighter shoes (not in terms of color) and vice versa.

As for the bag, its models are also determined by the style of the patch collar. Bags that are too voluminous with a lot of decor are not suitable for multi-layer options. The color should be contrasting.

Naturally jewelry on the neck in this case are not required to be worn, but it wouldn’t hurt to complement the look with items such as silver or gold earrings, a bracelet, etc. Original women's jewelry would also be quite appropriate, but not too bright and, especially, not vintage.

Types of collars for women's coats

Surprisingly, there is still no unified classification of outerwear collars (despite the fact that this detail is more than 500 years old!). Some divide them according to the method of combining them with the neck into set-in and seamless, others according to the type of fastener into open and closed, others are generally perplexed: “How can you combine a hundred different styles into some groups and classes, where each collar is a small masterpiece of tailoring art? ! The most general “breakdown” is given in textbooks on cutting and sewing: “Models of outerwear can have stand-up, stand-up, flat, jacket and fancy types of collars.” Let's stop there.

1. Stand collars

"Racks" were the first collars to appear on outerwear. Stand-up collars give products a strict, laconic look, which is why they are popular in uniforms and office wear. Due to the high degree of closeness of clothing with this type of collar, it is popular in products for the cold season: jackets, coats, windbreakers.

Today, a stand-up collar is used primarily for sewing outerwear, and its height varies between 2-5 centimeters. The most popular types of racks are “mandarin”, “clamp” and “pipe”.

"Mandarin" (aka "Chinese" and "Mao")

Already from the name it is clear that this collar came to us from Imperial China, a country with a strict hierarchical ladder and an equally strict dress code. "Tangerines" here for a long time they called officials and civil servants wearing suits with a short, tight-fitting stand-up collar, the edges of which either touch in the middle or slightly overlap each other.

A coat with such a collar will surely appeal to women who know a lot about the subtle beauty of the East or who prefer clothes in a minimalist style. And in men's collections, “Mao” - as a symbol of authoritarianism and power - is most often found on brutal picots, strict uniforms like Napoleonic marshals and laconic denim jackets.

"Clamp"

And this is greetings from the recent Soviet past. "Yoke" was born from English a knitted sweater, more precisely from its neck (this fashion came to the USSR in the 60s). At first he was very reminiscent of his ancestors - he was knitted, soft and tall. Later he began to sew from other materials: cashmere, wool, satin.

“Homutik,” as this type is affectionately called by needlewomen and fashion designers, softens the lines of a classic coat and gives it a touch of charming femininity. In recent years, the cowl collar increasingly prefers to appear solo, becoming a separate item of women's wardrobe.

"Pipe" and its variety "Funnel"

The same as the “collar”, but made of stiffer fabric, without numerous cozy folds and waves.

2. Stand-up

They consist of two parts: a hidden stand and a visible pointed one or, conversely, rounded departure.

Despite the variety of stand-up collars (“kent”, “butterfly”, “vario”, “tab”, etc.), only one model is usually used for sewing coats - “shark”. Its peculiarity is its widely spaced (like the mouth of a predator) departure corners. So wide that they form an obtuse angle. Other types of stand-up collars adorn men's and women's shirts.

3. Flat-lying

Purely women's collars, which were brought into fashion... by a man. The cutesy king of England Henry III was passionate about dressing up. And also perfume yourself, wear white stockings and curl your hair. One day, the king considered that the popular “millstones” were very heavy and not elegant enough and ordered a camisole with a light lace collar to be made for himself. Well, what the head of state wears, everyone wears. Later, such collars began to be sewn from satin and velvet, pinned with a brooch and tied with a ribbon for greater beauty.

Today, finding outerwear with a flat collar is a great success. These coat models are beautiful, a little naive, incredibly feminine, but not very practical (they cover the neck poorly), so they are supplied to stores in limited quantities.

4. Blazers

These are collars that have switched to outerwear from formal suits, men's jackets and tailcoats.

"English"(more often found under the name “classic”)

The most popular and perfect type of collar. Strict and elegant like an English aristocrat, he has been out of fashion and time for three centuries in a row; it’s not for nothing that almost all the coats of the President of Russia are decorated with this respectable collar!

East and West are fighting for the right to call it their own. The first claim that such national Chinese robes had the shape of a collar, the latter are sure that "Schalke"- an invention of the Byzantines, who have long loved to decorate the sides of outerwear with fur. From these disputes, only one thing is known for sure: in the old days, only a rich and noble person could afford a shawl collar. (The poor preferred more practical styles).

"Apache"

A strongly open rectangular collar, vaguely reminiscent of a guy in shape.. It was popular in Russia in the 60s of the last century. In Europe, he has been known for a long time, but is considered the collar of rebellious youth and hooligans - Apaches. These young people from the country of noble wines and intricate streets wore such wide collars to show their independence, their disdain for the “noose” tie, because it was simply impossible to wear it with an apache shirt!

5. Fantasy

This group can safely include everything that is not included in the previous four. Fancy collars rarely stay “afloat” for a long time; these are, as a rule, trendy models that are worth purchasing in two cases:

1) You like to frequently update your wardrobe and be on trend.

2) You already have a couple of classic coats and are missing an original style for a special occasion.

The collar is a very important and expressive detail in the design of clothing. It not only gives the product a finished look, but also visually affects the contours of the face and chin. neck shape and length. The collar must comply with fashion requirements. shape and proportions of clothing.

Collars are very diverse in shape. They consist, as a rule, of two parts: the visible one - the take-off and the invisible one - the rack, between which there is an inflection line. According to the method of connection with the neckline and the principle of constructing the drawing, collars are divided into two types: those sewn into the neckline and cut together with the main part, most often with the front (one-piece). In shape, they can be standing (stand height 3.5-4.5 cm), stand-up (stand height 2.5-3.5 cm), semi-standing (stand height about 2 cm), flat-lying (stand height about 0.5 cm ). Collars also differ in width, which can vary from 4 to 24 cm.

When constructing a drawing, you need to keep in mind that what straighter line stitching, the higher the collar stand will be. You can choose your own collar shape for each face type. All fluctuations in fashion are usually accompanied by changes in the shapes and types of collars, which are characterized by great diversity. The main factors influencing collar design are:

The method of connecting the collar to the neck of the product (set-in, one-piece, combined);

Neck line shape; degree of fit to the neck (tight-fitting, flat-lying, lagging behind the neck);

Product clasp type (closed, open).

When constructing patterns for any collars, the main importance is the shape of the stitching line into the neck and the height of the stand. The shape of the collar's flap can be very diverse and depends on the model and the imagination of the author.

The construction of the stand, its dimensions, and the configuration of the neck line determine the shape of the collar and the degree of its fit. With a maximum stand height and a straight or convex stitching line into the neckline, the collar fits tightly around the neck. By reducing the stand height and concave stitching line, the collar lies more flatly. In the absence of a stand, the stitching line coincides with the neckline in shape and the collar becomes flat. Collars, as a rule, consist of two parts: an upper collar and a lower collar (collar).

According to the method of construction, collars can be divided into three groups:

Set-in for products with a fastener to the top (or to a closed neck); one-piece and set-in for products with an open fastener; set-in and one-piece, flat-lying and fancy.

SET-IN COLLARS TO CLOSED NECK.

Patterns for set-in collars to the neckline with a blind fastener are constructed separately from the pattern for the bodice and neckline of the product. Depending on the configuration of the stitching line, collars can be: stand-up; stand-up; semi-turndown; apache; flat-lying

Stand-up collars have many varieties and are characterized by the presence of a stand of varying heights in the area where it is sewn into the neck of the back and tapering off towards its ends. In the area corresponding to the neck of the back and the upper third of the neck of the front, it is straight or slightly concave, and in the section of stitching into the rest of the neck it has a convex shape. The amount of curvature (in height along the line of the middle of the collar) ranges from 1.5 to 4.5 cm. The shape and size of the detachable part of the collar and its ends are determined by the model.

1. Stand-up collar to the neck with a fastener to the top.

Mid line - vertical side of the corner.

Stitching line. From point A On the horizontal side of the corner, lay a segment equal to the measurement of the half-circumference of the neck plus 0.5 cm - the length of the collar and put a dot A 1

A A, = POsh + 0.5 = 18 + 0.5 = =18.5 cm

(Collar length can be measured along the neck line from the middle of the back to the middle of the front after trying on the product.) From the point A put 2 - 4 cm along the middle line and put a dot A:

Aa= 2- 4 cm

Points A And A 1 A 1 and // draw down a perpendicular, on which 0.2 cm is laid. Points A 1 , 0.2, II. 0.5 cm and A connected by a smooth curve.

Departure cut. From point A 8 - 10 cm are laid up along the middle line - the width of the collar at the back. The same amount is laid on the perpendicular restored upward from the point A, on the segment a A 1 ; put points accordingly IN And IN 1 .

aB = A 1 IN 1 = 8-10 cm

Points IN And B 1 connect with an auxiliary straight line, which is continued to the right by 3-6 cm (the amount of protrusion of the corner).

From the middle of the segment BB 1 restore the perpendicular upward, on which 1 - 1.5 cm are laid. A smooth curve extending from the point IN at right angles to the line segment AB, connect the dots IN, 1-1.5 cm and 3-6 cm. Points A 1 and 3-6 cm are connected under the ruler.

2. Half-stand collar to the neck with a fastener to the top.

A,

Midline - vertical side of the corner.

Stitching line. From point A on the horizontal side of the corner, lay a segment equal to the measurement of the half-circumference of the neck, – the length of the collar stitching line, and put a dot A 1 :

AA 1 , = POsh = 18 cm

(Collar length can be measured from the neckline from the middle of the back to the middle of the front after trying on the product.)

From point A lay 5-7 cm along the middle line and put a dot A:

Aa= 5-7 cm

Points A And A 1 connected by an auxiliary straight line, which is then divided into 3 parts. The division points represent / and //. From the point /, a perpendicular is restored upward and 0.7 cm is laid on it. From the middle of the segment between the points A 1, and // draw down a perpendicular, on which 0.4 cm is laid. Points A, 0.7 cm, //, 0.4 cm and A 1 connected by a smooth curve.

Departure cut. From point A 8-10 cm is laid up along the middle line - the width of the collar at the back. The same amount is laid on the perpendicular restored upward from the point A 1 to a straight line aA 1 . Place points accordingly IN And B 1.

aB= A 1 IN 1 = 8-10 cm

Points IN And IN 1 are connected by an auxiliary straight line, which is continued to the right by 2-4 cm (the amount of protrusion of the corner). From the middle of the segment BB 1 restore the perpendicular upward, on which 2-2.5 cm are laid. A smooth curve emerging from the point IN at right angles to the line segment AB, connect the dots IN, 2-2.5 cm and 2-4 cm. Points 2-4 cm and A 1 connect under the ruler.

3. Collar with a one-piece stand-up collar.

Construct a right angle with a vertex A, the sides of which are directed to the right (horizontally) and upward.

Mid line- vertical side of the corner.

Stitching line. From point A On the horizontal side of the corner, lay a segment equal to the measurement of the half-circumference of the neck plus 0.5 cm - the length of the line for sewing in the collar and put a dot A 1:

AA 1 = POsh + 0.5 =18 + 0.5 =18.5 cm

From point A 1 to the right horizontally set aside 2-2.5 cm - an allowance for half skidding and put a dot A 2:

AA 2 =2-2.5 cm

From point A lay 2-4 cm along the middle line and put a dot A:

Ahh= 2-4 cm

Points A And A 1 connected by an auxiliary straight line, which is then divided into 3 parts. The division points represent / and //. From the point /, restore a perpendicular upward and put 0.5 cm on it. From the middle of the segment between the points A 1 and // draw down a perpendicular, on which 0.2 cm is laid. The edge of the half-skid is raised from the point A 2 by 0.3-0.5 cm. Points 0.3-0.5 cm, A 1 , 0.2 cm, //, 0.5 cm and A connected by a smooth curve.

Rack. From points A 1 , And A 2 2.5-3.5 cm are placed upward vertically - the height of the stand and dots are placed accordingly a 1 And a 2:

A 1 A 1 =A 2 a 2=2.5-3.5 cm

The protrusion of the rack can be designed with a rounded curve connecting the points A 1 and 0.3-0.5 cm.

Departure cut. From point A up along the middle line they put 7-9 cm - the width of the collar at the back and put a dot IN:

aB=7-9 cm

From the point IN A 1 , denoted by a letter IN 1 . Line BB 1 continue to the right 1-4 cm and put a dot B 2.

IN 1 IN 2 = 1-4 cm

Full stop B 2 A 1 ; the line continues upward and on it from the point A 1 set aside 7-15 cm - the length of the corner; put an end to it V:

A 1 in= 7-15 cm

Segment BB 1 divided into 3 parts and the right division point is connected by a smooth curve to the point V.

4. Collar with a detachable stand.

Construct a right angle with a vertex A, the sides of which are directed to the right (horizontally) and upward.

Mid line- vertical side of the corner.

The line for stitching the stand into the neck. From point A to the right lay a segment equal to the measurement of the half-girth of the neck plus 0.5 cm - the length of the collar and put a dot A 1 |:

AA 1 = POsh + 0.5= 18 + 0.5 =18.5 cm

From the point A 1 restore the perpendicular upward, put 2-4 cm on it and put a point A 2 :

A 1 A 2 = 2-4 cm

Full stop A connect under a ruler with a point A 2 , the line is continued to the right 2-2.5 cm (allowance for half skidding) and a dot is placed A 3 ;

A 2 A 3 = 2-2.5 cm

Line AA 2 divided in half. From the point of division, a perpendicular is restored downwards, on which 1 cm is laid. The edge of the half-skid is raised from the point A 3 by 0.5 cm. Points 0.5 cm, A 2.1 cm and A connected by a smooth curve.

Top section of the stand. From point A lay down along the middle line 3-4 cm - the height of the stand and put a dot A:

Aa= 3-4 cm

From points A 2 And A 3, restore upward perpendiculars to the segment AA 3, on which 2.5-3 cm are laid, and dots are placed accordingly A 1 and A 2 .

A 2 a 1 = A 3 A 2 = 2.5-3 cm

Points A And A 1, connected by an auxiliary straight line. From its middle, a perpendicular is restored downwards, on which 1 cm is laid. Points A, 1 cm and A 1 connected by a smooth curve. The protrusion of the rack can be designed with a rounded line connecting the points A and0.5 cm.

Line for sewing the collar into the stand-up collar designed with the same bend as the top section of the rack. It is built as follows. From point A 1, draw a horizontal line to the left, which is the axis of symmetry. Its intersection with the midline is indicated by the letter V. From point V upward along the midline a segment equal to aw, and put an end to it V 1 :

bb 1 = aw

Full stop V 1 connect an auxiliary line to a point A 1 . From harsh A 1 V 1 divide in half and from the division point a perpendicular is restored upward, on which 1 cm is laid. Points in 1, 1 cm and A 1 connected by a smooth curve.

Departure cut. From point V 1 up along the middle line they put 4-5 cm - the width of the departure and put a dot at 2:

IN 1 V 2 = 4-5 cm

From the point V 1 draw a horizontal line to the right. Its intersection with a vertical line drawn from the point A 1 is designated by the letter V 3. Line V 2 V 3 continue to the right 1-5 cm and put a dot V 4:

V 3 V 4 = 1-5 cm

Full stop V 4 connect under the ruler with a point A 1 The line continues upward and on it from the point A 1, set aside 9-14 cm - angle length; put an end to it V 5:

A 1 A 5 = 9-14 cm

Segment V 2 V 3 divided into 3 parts and the right dividing point with a smooth curve is connected to the point V 5 .

5. Detachable stand-up collar.

Construct a right angle with a vertex A, the sides of which are directed to the right (horizontally) and upward.

Line, middle - vertical side of the corner.

Top cut and stitching line. From point A On the horizontal side of the corner, lay a segment equal to the measurement of the half-circumference of the neck plus 0.5 cm - the length of the collar and put a dot A 1 ,:

A A 1 = POsh + 0.5 = 18 + 0.5 =18.5 cm

(The length of the collar can be measured along the neck line from the middle of the back to the middle of the front after trying on the product.

From point A along the middle line, set aside 3-4 cm - the width of the collar and put a dot IN:

AB= 3-4 cm

From the point IN draw an auxiliary horizontal line to the right, and from the point A 1 up vertical. Their intersection is denoted by the letter IN 1 .

The front edge of the stand can be raised by 1 cm. To do this, from the points A 1 And IN 1 vertically put aside 1 cm. Segments AA 1 and BB 1 divided into 3 parts and the right division points are connected in pairs by smooth curves with 1 cm points. The length of the upper cut at the middle of the front is reduced by 0.5 cm.

The stand collar has many variations. The set-in stand-up collar in the form of a rectangular strip is slightly behind the neck. To build it, you need the length of the neck line and the height of the stand. The top cut line is parallel to the stitching line.

If you want to give the collar a funnel shape, the stitching line is bent in the same way in the opposite direction.

The cowl collar pattern also has a rectangular shape, but its height is twice the height of the stand. A collar pattern of this type is usually made with a slightly widened neckline. It is cut out at an angle of 45° to the warp threads and double width, i.e. the upper and lower collar are cut from one single piece of fabric, placing the takeoff line in the fold of the material.

Patterns for collars that turn into a bow or scarf are constructed similarly to a cowl collar and a rectangular stand-up collar, but the height and length of the collar are chosen depending on the model and type of fabric.

Fantasy models of stand-up collars.

What makes clothes more interesting and original? Of course, details. (ascot collar), which has English roots, is an excellent confirmation of this. Thanks to its wide variety, it can transform even the most ordinary product. Add zest, femininity and charm to it.

In modern fashion, this collar has firmly established itself in the women's wardrobe. But, like many objects and details, it came there from a masculine background. And today no one can be surprised by men’s clothes in a women’s wardrobe. Women have long considered them completely and completely theirs.

The history of this collar originates in an English village, 40 km from London, which is called Ascot. The fact is that since the 17th century, the largest horse racing in Europe took place there. Races are still held today at the city's Ascot Racecourse once a year at the end of June.

One of the unusual details of a men's suit for such events was a bias tape made of expensive material, tied around the neck. It was decorated with beautiful brooches decorated with pearls and stones. Subsequently, this detail turned into a men's neck tie, which was tied around the neck and the ends were hidden under the shirt.

Coco Chanel, known for her love for men's things, adopted many details into the women's wardrobe. And the ascot collar was one of them. She turned it into a bow and elegantly tied it around the lady's neck.

In the second half of the last century, fashion designers decided that the ascot collar could be made more variable. Thus, women have another opportunity to diversify their images. During the years, this collar model, one way or another, was present in women's products.

In a modern interpretation, this stand-up collar model is a long strip of fabric sewn to the neckline. It is cut out either on an oblique or along a grain thread. Its ends can be tied in different ways, depending on their length. Their width can also be different. Thus, at the base of the neck you can tie a bow, a tie or an original knot, in the shape of a flower, for example.

The dimensions of this part can vary greatly. Either it is a bow with long and narrow wings, or it is a huge bow that covers almost the entire bodice. In the latter case, he plays an active role and becomes the center of the composition.

The ascot collar fits perfectly into business style. A blouse with an elegant bow will always make the look more delicate and romantic than a shirt buttoned to the very top. So either a blouse with this collar model is very good decision for those ladies who want to look feminine at work.

This collar is suitable for blouses, dresses and cardigans. Due to the variability of use, the product will look different in each case. A collar that turns into a tie will give the look a businesslike look and elongate the figure. , on the contrary, will make a woman more graceful.

Designers offer many of the most different ways embedding an ascot collar into the product. I bring to your attention some of them.

As you can see, necklines, collar sizes, tying methods, and combinations with other collars offer variety and give unexpected results. There is a great opportunity to choose the option that suits you best. Even the position of the bow can change and move from a central position to an asymmetrical one.

Such details remind many people and this is quite justified. But everything is new, it’s well forgotten old. If there are points that can be emphasized feminine attractiveness and add zest and charm to the image, you should definitely use them.

Do you have an ascot collar in your wardrobe?

If you found this information useful, share it with your friends!

Subscribe to the news to learn even more interesting things from the world of fashion!

Stay attractive and charming always!