Orichi is an urban-type settlement in the Kirov region of Russia, the administrative center of the Orichevsky district, forms the Orichevsky urban settlement. In 1678, the “Census Book of Townsman Yards of the City of Orlov and Yards in the Volosts” by M. Voeikov and F. Prokofiev noted 9 yards in the repair of Ivashka Talankin, four of them had two huts with one fence. Thus, 18 families lived in 13 houses. Only male souls were entered into the census book, of which there were 49, including 24 children. This indicates that the families were young, recently settled in a new place. If we take into account that the female half of the population is usually equal to the male half, then there were about 100 inhabitants in the repair. The Zhavoronkovs lived the most - five householders. Four of them are brothers, as they are recorded as Elfimovs, that is, Efimovichs. The eldest was Isachko (Isai) and by that time he was already a grandfather. In the next hut lived his son Ivashka, who had separated from him, and whose family already had a two-year-old heir, Andryushka. Zakharko Zhavoronkov and his two sons were also recorded at Ivashka’s farmstead. We must assume that this is a relative who did not have time to acquire his own home. Another married, but not yet separated son, Elesk, lived with Isai, as well as a married grandson, Tishka. Isaiah’s brother Lavrushka, who was registered as a male and lived with his married son, was also a grandfather. The other two brothers - Kozemka and Senka - did not yet have married sons. Senka has three of them recorded, aged from 4 to 12 years. The family of Petrushka Chetverikov’s half-wife and four-year-old Sitka also lived in his house. Another family branch in repair is the four Vorozhtsovs. Two of them - Yurashka Truffakin (woodworker) and Kozemka Filippov - were brothers. Both lived together with their married sons. Martynka Vorozhtsov, but only Vasilyev, had the family of his brother Mishka with his one-year-old son Afonka registered in the courtyard. In addition to these families, Nikita Koryakin with his half-mate Akinfeika Kiselyov, Fedotko Zhgulev, Ganka Shamrikov and “soldier Senka Pletnev is married” with his older brother Pashka and two-year-old nephew Ivashka lived in Pochinka. Ivan Talankin and other new settlers chose not the best place for their new justification and construction of housing. Over the next two centuries, repairs not only did not receive any development, but, on the contrary, lost almost half of its inhabitants. This is confirmed by materials from a household inventory of the population carried out in the district in 1885. In the inventory it also has another name, given in parentheses - Orichi. This is how it began to be called in connection with its transfer to the category of villages. In 1885, Orichi numbered only 5 households, and 41 people of both sexes. Other data is also interesting: a highway road from Orlov to Korshik passed nearby, and outside the village there was a guard hut. Prisoners who were under escort to settle in Siberia rested and spent the night there. The Orichans owned 63 acres of arable land, had 5 horses and 12 cows. Among the residents there were two literate people. In addition to farming, they were engaged in auxiliary crafts - there was one pretzel maker, and four men went to Tobol to barge. But many other villages appeared in the district that were not noted in the 1678 census. Based on the repair of Novokshonovsky, by 1885, four villages were formed at once - Sharichi (18 households), Dunaychiki and Makarov - 10 each, Sosedki (6 households). It was in them, presumably, that the Orichev residents moved, and the village began to boil. Three villages arose on the basis of the repair of Oska Ulanov - Ulanovs (12 households), Gulina and Kormichi (8 each), 22 households consisted of the village of Bratukhins, 38 - Noskovs, 8 - Zhgulevs. New life for the Orichs came in connection with the construction of the railway from Vyatka to St. Petersburg. This issue was not resolved easily. The Oryol district zemstvo assembly twice petitioned the provincial assembly so that this road would pass through the city of Orlov. Vyatka agreed with this. However, after survey work, the Ministry of Railways approved the construction of the railway not through Orlov, but through Kotelnich. In the Oryol district, within the boundaries of our current district, it was planned to build three stations - Zamyatinskaya in the Kameshnitskaya volost, Kholunitskaya - on the border of the Istobenskaya and Shalegovskaya volosts, Pishchalskaya - in the Posadskaya volost, as well as a siding near the village of Orichi, Spasskaya volost. In 1902, the Oryol district assembly met with a request to the provincial zemstvo to initiate a petition to the Ministry of Railways to establish a railway station near the village of Orichi instead of the proposed siding. The petition was granted, and the Orichi station appeared on the railway route from Vyatka to St. Petersburg. The construction of the railway line by decree of Emperor Nicholas II began in 1902, and its commissioning took place on November 15, 1906. The road immediately revived the economy of the region, including affecting the fate of the residents of the small village of Orichi. It was located in the area of what is now Oktyabrskaya Street in the present village and was located at a distance from the station. Passengers arrived there with trains, and cargo arrived at the warehouse, which had to be delivered to Orlov, Istobensk, and other places. There is an opportunity to earn money both through transport services and trade services. This forced villagers to move closer to the station. The most enterprising residents from other villages came here. The houses were placed one next to the other approximately along the line of today's Kolkhoznaya Street, only closer to the former cinema. It turned out to be a one-way village, only now Orichi was not called that, but was called a station.
Orichi is a junction railway station on the route of the famous Trans-Siberian Railway, stretching across the entire country: from Moscow to Vladivostok. There are a total of five railway stations in the Orichevsky district.
Historical reference
The Istoben settlement located on the territory of the region indicates that the lands where modern Orichans live were inhabited in the 3-7 centuries BC by people from the Ananyin tribes. Their homes were log dugouts, and their main activities were hunting, fishing and farming. The Russians came here only in the 12th century. On the site of the present Orichi stood the repair of Ivashka Talankin, nine people lived there male. The first mention of this settlement was in 1646.
Like many districts of the Kirov region, Orichevsky was formed in 1929, when the Soviet government approved the territorial borders of the newly formed regions of the country. Orichi was appointed the district center, which was eventually given the status of an urban-type settlement.
Natural monuments of the area
Two lakes received the status of landmarks of the Orichevsky district: Lopatinskoye and Savinovskoye:
- Lopatinskoye is a natural monument of regional significance. Researchers have still not come to a consensus about the origin of this reservoir. Located half a kilometer west of the village of Lopata, the lake amazes with crystal clear water.
- Savinovskoye is also a natural attraction of regional significance. It has a natural (suffusion) origin as a result of the lowering of the earth's crust.
Top Attractions in Orichevsky District
Trinity Church - erected on the territory of one of the oldest Vyatka villages - Bystritsa. Its construction was long and lasted two decades, from 1754 to 1773. A strong fire that occurred in 1859 destroyed the church bell tower almost to the ground. It was rebuilt, and in 1870 the entire church was reconstructed, significantly expanding it. The church included 63 parishes from surrounding villages.
Amazing fact. The Trinity Bystritsky Church was not affected by the fight against religion; the Soviet government did not close the church, did not take away the building for the needs of village councils and did not exile church ministers. To this day, the cathedral has preserved a magnificent iconostasis, which was painted even before the revolution, and frescoes, which have also been preserved in their original form.
Zosimo-Savvatievsky Church. A magnificent and majestic architectural monument built in 1777. The most beautiful interior decoration, luxurious paintings, and carved ornate iconostasis made this temple one of the best in the region. It did not stop functioning even during the Stalin era.
An example of ideal order, indescribable beauty, proud grandeur, she was a real decoration of the area. And yet, its end was sad: the church was eventually destroyed, like many cultural monuments in our country - inexorably and mercilessly.
Church of the Savior Not Made by Hands - p. Spas - Talitsa, 1778 
He never stopped worshiping, even during the years of struggle for atheism. Now the church is open Sunday School, regular charity meals and services are held at the Orichi district hospital.
Significant monuments of historical and cultural value also include the sights of the Orichevsky district:
Holy Trinity Monastery for men. The village of Istobinskoye, 1629
Trinity Church. With. Istobinskoe.
St. Nicholas Church. With. Istobinskoe.
Nikolskaya Chapel. With. Istobinskoe.
Chapel of the Baptist. With. Wasteland.
Famous people of the area
The population of the Orichevsky district is rightfully proud of its famous fellow countrymen:
Savinykh V.P. - Soviet cosmonaut who made three flights into space during the times of the Soviet Union.
Rylov A.A. - Russian artist-painter, known far beyond Russia. His works adorn the art galleries of famous world museums.
Orichevskoe
Story
1678 “The Census Book of Townsman Yards of the City of Orlov and Yards in the Volosts” by M. Voeikov and F. Prokofiev notes 9 yards in the repair of Ivashka Talankin, four of them had two huts with one fence. Thus, 18 families lived in 13 houses. Only male souls were entered into the census book, of which there were 49, including 24 children. This indicates that the families were young, recently settled in a new place. If we take into account that the female half of the population is usually equal to the male half, then there were about 100 inhabitants in the repair.
The Zhavoronkovs lived the most - five householders. Four of them are brothers, as they are recorded as Elfimovs, that is, Efimovichs. The eldest was Isachko (Isai) and by that time he was already a grandfather. In the next hut lived his son Ivashka, who had separated from him, and whose family already had a two-year-old heir, Andryushka. Zakharko Zhavoronkov and his two sons were also recorded at Ivashka’s farmstead. We must assume that this is a relative who did not have time to acquire his own home. Another married, but not yet separated son, Elesk, lived with Isai, as well as a married grandson, Tishka. Isaiah’s brother Lavrushka, who was registered as a male and lived with his married son, was also a grandfather. The other two brothers - Kozemka and Senka - did not yet have married sons. Senka has three of them recorded, aged from 4 to 12 years. The family of Petrushka Chetverikov’s half-wife and four-year-old Sitka also lived in his house. Another family branch in repair is the four Vorozhtsovs. Two of them - Yurka and Kozemka Filippov - were brothers. Both lived together with their married sons. Martynka Vorozhtsov, but only Vasilyev, had the family of his brother Mishka with his one-year-old son Afonka registered in the courtyard. In addition to these families, Nikita Koryakin with his half-mate Akinfeika Kiselev, Fedotko Zhgulev, Ganka Shamrikov and “soldier Senka Pletnev is married” with his older brother Pashka and two-year-old nephew Ivashka lived in Pochinka. Ivan Talankin and other new settlers chose not the best place for their new justification and construction of housing. Over the next two centuries, repairs not only did not receive any development, but, on the contrary, lost almost half of its inhabitants. This is confirmed by materials from a household inventory of the population carried out in the district in 1885. In the inventory it also has another name, given in parentheses - Orichi. This is how it began to be called in connection with its transfer to the category of villages. Orichi in 1885 had only 5 households, and 41 souls of both sexes.
Other data is also interesting: a highway road from Orlov to Korshik passed nearby, and outside the village there was a transport hut. Prisoners who were under escort to settle in Siberia rested and spent the night there. The Orichans owned 63 acres of arable land, had 5 horses and 12 cows. Among the residents there were two literate people. In addition to farming, they were engaged in auxiliary crafts - there was one pretzel maker, and four men went to Tobol to barge. But many other villages appeared in the district that were not noted in the 1678 census. Based on the repair of Novokshonovsky, by 1885, four villages were formed at once - Sharichi (18 households), Dunaychiki and Makarov - 10 each, Sosedki (6 households). It was in them, presumably, that the Orichev residents moved, and the village began to boil. Three villages arose on the basis of the repair of Oska Ulanov - Ulanovs (12 households), Gulina and Kormichi (8 each), 22 households consisted of the village of Bratukhins, 38 - Noskovs, 8 - Zhgulevs.
A new life came for the Orichs in connection with the construction of the railway from Vyatka to St. Petersburg. This issue was not resolved easily. The Oryol district zemstvo assembly twice petitioned the provincial assembly to allow this road to pass through the city of Orlov. Vyatka agreed with this. However, after survey work, the Ministry of Railways approved the construction of the railway not through Orlov, but through Kotelnich. In the Oryol district, within the boundaries of our current district, it was planned to build three stations - Zamyatinskaya in the Kameshnitskaya volost, Kholunitskaya - on the border of the Istobenskaya and Shalegovskaya volosts, Pishchalskaya - in the Posadskaya volost, as well as a siding near the village of Orichi, Spasskaya volost. In 1902, the Oryol district assembly met with a request to the provincial zemstvo to initiate a petition to the Ministry of Railways for the construction of a railway station near the village of Orichi instead of the proposed siding. The fact is that the departure route was in line with the economic interests of the county. The petition was granted, and the Orichi station appeared on the railway route from Vyatka to St. Petersburg. The construction of the railway line by decree of Emperor Nicholas II began in 1902, and its commissioning took place on November 15, 1906. The road immediately revived the economy of the region, including affecting the fate of the residents of the small village of Orichi. It was located in the area of Oktyabrskaya Street in the present village and was located behind the scenes, at a distance from the station. Passengers arrived there with trains, and cargo arrived at the warehouse, which had to be delivered to Orlov, Istobensk, and other places. There is an opportunity to earn money both through transport services and trade services. This forced villagers to move closer to the station. The most enterprising residents from other villages also came here. The houses were placed one next to the other approximately along the line of the present Kolkhoznaya Street, only closer to the former cinema. It turned out to be a one-way village, only now Orichi was not called that, but was called a station.
According to the 1926 census, there were already 24 households in Orichi, with 75 people, and 17 households of station employees - 60 people. And three years later, when zoning took place, Orichi became the center of the newly formed Orichevsky district. Construction of housing and administrative buildings began. In 1960, Orichi was transferred to the category of workers' settlements. New businesses are being created again, new streets are appearing. According to the 1989 census, the village had 53 streets and a population of 9,915 people.
Economy
Timber plant, furniture factory, butter factory, Kirov zonal machine testing station.
Population
Notes
Sources
- Orichi- article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia
- Vakhonin S. G. “Origins”
Orichi is the administrative center of the Orichevsky district and the Orichevsky rural district.
The history of the village of Orichi began in the middle of the 17th century, with the renovation of Ivashka Talankin, where there were 9 courtyards and 18 families lived. Judging by the census book, the families were young, recently settled in a new place (about 100 inhabitants). The names of the residents of Pochinok: Zhavoronkovs, Vorozhtsovs, Pletnevs, etc. Over the next two centuries, Pochinok did not develop, and the number of residents decreased, which is confirmed by the materials of the household inventory of the population of 1885 (5 households, 41 souls of both sexes). The inventory gives another name for the place - Orichi, as it began to be called in connection with its transfer to the category of villages. Nearby there was a highway road from Orlov to Korshik, outside the village there was a transport hut, in which prisoners resting and spending the night, traveling under escort to a settlement in Siberia. Residents were engaged in agriculture and subsidiary crafts (one pretzel maker and four went to Tobol to barge). Many other villages appeared in the area: from poch. Novokshonovsky (SHARICHI, 1646; DUNAEVS, 1862; MAKAROVS, 1886; NEIGHBORS, 1862), from honor. Oski Ulanova (ULANOVS, 1646; GULINS, 1859; KORMICHIS, 1862), BRATUKHINS (1795), NOSKOVS (1859), ZHIGULEVS, 1862).
A new life came in connection with the construction of the railway from Vyatka to St. Petersburg through Kotelnich. Orichi station appeared. Construction of the railway line began in 1902, putting it into operation on November 15, 1906. According to the 1926 census, in Orichi there were already 24 households (75 people) and 17 station housekeeping employees (60 people). The road immediately revived the economy of the region, including affecting the fate of the residents of the small village of Orichi. It was located in the area of what is now Oktyabrskaya Street in the present village and was located at a distance from the station. Passengers arrived there with trains, and cargo arrived at the warehouse, which had to be delivered to Orlov, Istobensk, and other places. There is an opportunity to earn money both through transport services and trade services. This forced villagers to move closer to the station. The most enterprising residents from other villages came here. The houses were placed one next to the other approximately along the line of today's Kolkhoznaya Street, only closer to the former cinema. It turned out to be a one-way village, only now Orichi was not called that, but was called a station.
According to the 1926 census, there were 24 households in Orichi, with 75 people, and 17 households of station employees – 60 people.
In 1929, Orichi became the center of the new Orichevsky district. Construction of administrative buildings and housing began.
In 1960, Orichi was transferred to the category of workers' settlements. According to the 1989 census, the village had 53 streets and 9,915 people lived. There are the Kirov zonal machine testing station, a furniture factory and other enterprises. The village is fully gasified; boiler houses also operate on gas fuel.
According to the 1989 census, the village had 53 streets and a population of 9,915 people.
Administrative center - village Orichi
Territory - 2352.72 sq. km
Distance to Kirov - 50 km
Number of administrative-territorial units and settlements:
cities - 0
urban-type settlements - 4
villages - 12
villages - 10
villages - 200
other rural settlements - 5
rural districts - 15
Number and status of municipalities:
municipal district - 1
urban settlements - 4
rural settlements - 15
Administration of Orichevsky district, official site
The region is crossed by the Moscow-Vladivostok Trans-Siberian Railway. The old Moscow highway runs through the northern part of the district through the village of Bystritsa, and the regional highways Kirov - Sovetsk - Yaransk and Kirov - Nizhne-Ivkino along the southeastern part.
The river floodplains are rich in water meadows, which formed the basis for the development of dairy farming. 40 percent of the area is occupied by forest. Coniferous species predominate. The fauna is diverse. Large mammals include elk, wild boar; among predators - brown bear, wolf, fox; of rodents - white hare, beaver.
Mineral resources in the area include peat, sand, gravel, crushed stone, pottery and brick clays. The leading industries are: production of wall materials, woodworking, logging. There are 13 small industrial enterprises in the industry, 5 of which are engaged in logging and wood processing.
Since 2001, small businesses have maintained a steady pace of development. Prospects for the development of small enterprises in industry are associated with the introduction of new technologies for deep wood processing, the introduction of effective business projects in the food, light, and processing industries.
Peat has been harvested in the area for many years. The largest peat deposit not only in the district, but also in the region, is the Pishchalsky deposit, located next to the station. Maradykovsky.
Agriculture remains the leading sector of the economy of the Orichevsky district. The main direction of development of the region's agro-industrial complex is the production and sale of livestock products. The products of the livestock industry are marketable. More than 90% of the cash proceeds come to the farm cash desk from the sale of milk (raw materials) and cattle meat, as well as from the sale of young breeding stock to farms in the Kirov region and beyond. The products of the crop growing industry are auxiliary, providing a solid feed base for livestock farming. About 90% of crop production consists of grain and fodder crops. In terms of the level of development of livestock farming, the region remains one of the leading places in the region.
Historical background, attractions
Orichevsky district was formed in July 1929. It is located in the central part of the Kirov region and occupies an area of 2.3 thousand square meters. km.
The first settlement in the region is considered to be the Istoben settlement, dating back to the 7th - 8th centuries BC.
The first written documents, royal charters, which mention the territory of our region, date back to the 16th century.
Intensive settlement of the territory began in the 17th century and it took place from the Istobensky coast of Vyatka.
On the territory of the present district, by the end of the 19th century, there were 8 volosts that were part of the Oryol district. According to the household inventory of 1885, there were 626 villages, hamlets and settlements with a population of 49,386 people.
Until 1917, the population of the area consisted exclusively of peasants. 60% of peasant farms were engaged in subsidiary crafts. Infertile lands and the lack of local industry pushed peasants to work in Siberia, the Urals and other regions of the country.
The impetus for the development of the region's economy was the construction of the railway, which opened for traffic in 1906.
In the early 30s, industry was born, a metal toy factory and the Orichevsk peat enterprise began producing products.
Orichans fought bravely on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War. For heroism and courage, natives of the region A.D. Grebenev, A.F. Grebenev, F.A. Kostin, A.N. Shikhov were awarded the titles of Heroes of the Soviet Union.
Natural monuments
Lake Lopatinskoe. Natural monument of regional significance. The surface area is 1.5 hectares, the depth of crystal clear water is 12 meters. The lake is located 400 meters west of the village of Lopata, Pishchalsky rural district.
Lake Savinovskoe. The area is 1 hectare. Depth – 4.5 meters.
Located south of the former villages of Okhlopki and Paramshonki of the Pishchalsky rural settlement.
Historical monuments
Trinity Church in the village of Bystritsa, built in 1753.
Zosimo-Savvatievskaya Church in the village of Korshik, built in 1777.
The Church of the Savior Not Made by Hands in the village of Spas-Talitsa, erected in 1778.
Trinity Church in the village of Istobensk, built in 1808.
Currently, there are six operating churches in the area, in addition to the above - in the villages of Adyshevo and Pishchalye.
The municipal institution "Orichevsky District History and Local Lore Museum" carries out scientific research, scientific education, exhibition, stock, publishing, commercial activities for the storage and promotion of museum objects and collections.
Orichi village, st. Kolkhoznaya, 27
