Paeonia
Herbaceous peonies
- plants up to 130 cm tall, with large 
perennial, fleshy rhizomes and annual, herbaceous, well-leafed shoots.
Leaves peony
large, trifoliate, very ornamental throughout the growing season.
Flowers herbaceous peony
bright, large, apical, single or several, double or non-double, 
semi-double, beautifully cup-shaped, often with a strong aroma. Flower color herbaceous peony
- white, pink, red, less often - yellow. 
Currently, about 5 thousand varieties are registered in the world herbaceous peony
, which originate primarily from two types - peony officinalis
And peony milkweed
.
There are over 500 cultivars in our country peony
. They differ in color, size and shape of flowers, flowering time, height and appearance of the bush. 
Planting, replanting and dividing peonies
only possible in the fall. To herbaceous peonies
They grew and bloomed well in one place for many years, it is important to choose it correctly right away. 
For varietal peonies
there must be a place open and sunny
, although some shading during midday hours is acceptable. In deep shadow peonies
grow but don't bloom.
Feel great under the canopy of trees wild species of herbaceous peony
- marin root
, peony 
narrow-leaved
, Caucasian species and even milky peony
.
Peonies Can't stand getting wet!
Planted out peonies
in groups and individually, on lawns, along borders, paths and paths, in mixborders. To design a plot, you need to select varieties peonies
with a beautiful bush shape and bright flowers, with different flowering periods. For cutting, I recommend choosing profusely flowering ones. peonies
with a beautiful flower shape, fragrant.
In the company "YOUR FUTURE GARDEN" Future Garden You you can buy various types and herbaceous PEONY varieties (from 250 rubles per container):
Herbaceous peony "Sarah Bernhardt":
Herbaceous peony Sarah Bernhardt.
Group Rosaceae 
Peonies.
Lemoine, 1906, France.
The plant is 94-100 cm tall, the stems are straight, strong, the bush is semi-spreading, the flower is up to 16 cm in diameter, asexual, very double, pink. There are 3-4 large buds on the shoots. Blooms profusely in June for 12-13 days. Propagates well from cuttings. Recommended for all types of decoration.
Herbaceous peony "Sylvia":
Herbaceous peony "Sylvia"
. Group of Crown Peonies.
Krelagen, 1917. 
The plant is up to 80-90 cm tall, the stems are thin, weak, bend to the ground under the weight of the flowers, the bush is spreading, there are 2-3 lateral buds on the stems, the leaves are light green with reddish veins and edges, the flower is 11-13 cm in diameter, the outer the petals are wide, entire, white-pink, the inner ones are narrow, wavy, creamy-yellow, the crown is cream. It blooms in the first half of June for 10-12 days. Fragrant. Recommended for cutting.
Herbaceous peony "Duchesse de Nemours":
Herbaceous peony "Duchesse de Nemours"
Group 
Crown Peonies.
Kahlot, 1856, France.
The plant is up to 95 cm tall, the stems are straight, strong, the bush is compact, the flower is 12-13 cm in diameter, feminized, white with a cream center. There are 3-5 buds on the shoot. Blooms profusely in June for 10-12 days. Flowering duration is up to 7 days. Bears fruit. Recommended for single and group plantings, cutting.
Herbaceous peony "Nigricans":
Herbaceous peony "Nigricans"
. Bush Peony "Nigricans"
- With 
straight stems. The flowers are large, double, purple-carmine with a lilac tint. The beginning of flowering is later - the third ten days of June.
Herbaceous peony "Coral Supreme":
Herbaceous peony "Coral Supreme".
(Wissing, 1964, USA). 
Interspecific hybrid.
Flower peony "Coral Supreme"
-semi-double, bright coral pink. Flower diameter - 16 cm. Bush height - 90 cm. The smell is weak. Early deadline flowering.
There are many varieties. Duchesse De Nemours is considered the most popular among the classic varieties. Let's take a look at the features of this variety and find out what these flowers look like and how they should be grown.
Description of the peony variety "Duchess de Nemours"
First of all, it should be noted that the peony variety “Duchess de Nemours” belongs to the mid-late variety. It is a herbaceous perennial with powerful root tubers. Its double flowers have a large diameter compared to other varieties (15-20 cm) and beautiful shade, turning from snow-white with a greenish tint to pearl white. "Duchess" blooms on average from 10 to 20 days.
In addition, “Duchess de Nemours” is one of the varieties of peonies that have the strongest aroma - sweetish, reminiscent of the smell of lily of the valley. Peonies of this variety look great both in group plantings and in single ones. They last a long time when cut and are often used for combined bouquets. The bush of this peony itself, spreading and dense, reaches 1 m in height and is distinguished by abundant flowering. In addition, it grows quite quickly. Its openwork dark green leaves become crimson in autumn, which gives the “Duchess de Nemours” variety a special decorative appearance.
Growing peonies "Duchess de Nemours"
This variety is unpretentious to soil, frost-resistant, and does not require special care. It is permissible to fertilize the bushes once every few years, but peonies grow best in soil rich in nutrients. But “Duchess” does not like dense soils. It should also be said about the resistance of this variety to diseases - along with its beautiful appearance, this is one of its obvious advantages.
A flower bed with peonies should be located in a sunny and warm place. Duchesse De Nemours peonies are usually propagated by dividing the rhizomes. Varietal characteristics appear 2-3 years after transplantation.
Gardeners all over the world love and appreciate peonies. There are more than 5000 varieties of them. Only More than 500 varieties bloom in Russian gardens. The article proposes to consider one of the types of this plant - the Terry bomb peony.
Popular varieties
There are many varieties of this plant. But there are those that have long been loved by Russian gardeners for their beauty, endurance and unpretentiousness.
Red Charm
One of the favorites of Russian flower growers. It has huge red flowers that do not lose their brightness in the hottest sun. The diameter of the ball reaches 25 cm. The stems do not bend under the heavy caps of inflorescences.
Raspberry Sundae
Bush with lush green shiny foliage. In the center it has a yellow-creamy color, followed by pale pink petals.. The aroma is rich. Flowering period is average.
Monsieur Julie Elie ( Monsieur Jules Elie)
The bush grows up to 1 meter in height. Has a delicate color. Very fragrant.
Duchess de Nemours ( Duchesse de Nemours)
Interesting because its smell is very reminiscent of lily of the valley. The flowers are large and have a yellowish-green center.
BOB
New gift US breeders, which is already loved by our flower growers. Interesting because has a dark cherry color. Diameter - 22 cm. Bush height 80 cm. Early flowering period.
Colonel Owen Cousins
Incredibly beautiful white flower. On the saucer of the lower petals there is a lace ball of the core. The height of the bush is 75 cm. The flowering period is average.
Pink Cameo ( Pink Cameo)
The flowers are creamy pink. Average – late date flowering. Plant height 80 cm, flower diameter 16 cm.
Alexandre Dumas ( Alexandre Dumas)
A very popular variety. Pink-lilac flowers, diameter 15 cm. The bush grows up to 90 cm.
In order to purchase a real varietal peony, you should contact specialized stores or the websites of flower companies. Otherwise, you can buy a flower that will not give you the desired color and shape.
Features of Terry Bomb Peony
This plant was named after the deity of the ancient Greeks - Paean. Paean healed the Olympian gods from illnesses. Most species are also “healers.” They are used in the treatment of diabetes, arthritis. They treat the kidneys and cardiovascular system. Used for poisoning, ulcers and varicose veins.
But you should be careful when using this plant as a medicine.
The dye contained in peony flowers (peonin) is poisonous!
Appearance
The appearance of the double bomb peony is good throughout the warm season. This species is a herbaceous perennial. The roots of the plant are tuberous and fleshy. Stems reach a height of up to 1 meter. The leaf has a dissected shape.
Flowers have strong doubleness. The saturation of the petals is so great that when fully bloomed, the flower looks like a ball or a bomb. It is because of this shape that this species received the name Terry bomb-shaped peony.
Color may vary.
Care
Regular care is required. Despite its beauty, it does not require much attention. When planted correctly, this garden worker will produce lush blooms every year.
Frost resistance
Frost resistance is excellent. In winter, even in cold regions, this plant does not freeze out without additional shelter. However, it is better to play it safe - trim the bushes and cover them.
Bloom
Blooms annually, occurs in different varieties at different times.
All varieties of Terry peonies can be divided into certain groups depending on their flowering period Based on when the plant blooms, peonies are divided into groups:
Peonies are planted only in August - early September. If the cutting appears in the spring, it should be planted in a spacious pot in order to transplant it to a permanent place in August.
Have you been imprisoned? We look after and feed
After the plant is planted, it requires abundant watering.
In the future, the plant does not require special care. however, watering, loosening, weed and pest control must be regular.
In the second year after planting, you should not expect vigorous flowering from the plant. The flower will begin to delight with caps of inflorescences by the third year. And the flowers will begin to bloom in May.
In the third year after planting, additional feeding will be required:
- 1 feeding- in the spring, after the snow melts. It should be fed with urea (10 g per bush).
- 2 feeding will be during budding.
- 3 feeding- at the beginning of flowering (nitrophoska, 1 tsp for each bush).
- 4 feeding- after flowering, 2 weeks later (add 1 tablespoon of superphosphate, 1 glass of ash).
It is better to give fertilizers in dissolved form.
Fertilizers should not fall on the neck of the bush.
Peonies in the garden
The function of the peony is to decorate the garden. But there are some other features too:
- if you plant flowers in a line, they will delimit the space of the site into zones;
- using this plant focus attention on the desired object(for example, peonies at the entrance to the gazebo);
- good as a 2nd tier(for example, low-growing plants are planted, and then a wall of hops. A middle tier is necessary);
- cover not very attractive places(if you plant them in front of the house, you can hide the not very decorative bottom of the house facade);
- great in quality path framing.
Plant peonies so that they become a real treat for the eyes.
Conclusion
In conclusion, I would like to note that peony is an unpretentious, hardy and amazingly beautiful plant. Due to its beauty, this flower does not require much effort from the grower; even a beginner can grow it. To him Warm climatic conditions are not required. In terms of care, it only requires watering, loosening and fertilizing. Therefore, he is simply obliged to settle in every garden, on every summer cottage and near every country house.
Plant a peony and it will exceed all your expectations.
Subgroup HEMISPHERE (spherical, bomb-shaped) PEONIES
Lower petals in flowers This type is wide, large, often located horizontally or slightly bent downwards. All other petals are narrower, often dissected, with jagged edges, collected in a hemisphere or, when the flower is fully opened, take the shape of a ball (“bomb”) - hence the name of this flower shape.
Here is a description of some interesting varieties of this subgroup.
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SHIRLEY TEMPLE
White peony. Globular, densely double. When blooming, slightly pinkish, then white. The petals are all wide, with jagged edges. Diameter 18 cm. The bush is erect, compact, 75 cm high. The stems are thick and strong. Average. Casing. The flower does not have a very pleasant smell. |
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DUCHESS DE NEMOURS
The peony is white, hemispherical, sometimes crown-shaped. White with a greenish-yellow tint deep into the flower, later becoming pure white. Flowering is abundant. Diameter up to 19 cm. Bush up to 100 cm high. Stems are straight. Average. An excellent cut variety with a strong aroma of real lily of the valley. This variety is almost 150 years old, but it is still in favor. |
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MR. FRAGOT
The peony is white, hemispherical. The lower petals are slightly pink at the beginning of flowering, then white, wide, rounded. The petals of the middle part are creamy white, the upper ones are creamy white, pinkish and with bright carmine red broad strokes. Towards the end of flowering, the entire flower is white. Diameter 18-20 cm. Bush 80-90 cm high. Stems are strong. Mid-early. Universal. |
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BRIDAL SHOWER
The peony is white, hemispherical, close to anemone-shaped. The lower petals are white, very large, wide. In the center there is a large curly “pompom” of cream petals, much narrower. Diameter 19-20 cm. The bush is spreading, 100 cm high. There are three buds on the stems. Mid-early. Cutting. |
author - N.Ya. Ippolitova, leading researcher at the Department of Ornamental Horticulture at VSTISP
Continuation - varieties:
We offer a selection of 10 stunningly beautiful and easy-to-care peonies with double inflorescences.
We bet the first association that comes to your mind when you hear the word “peony” is large spherical inflorescences with lush petals? This is exactly what terry peonies are.
A decorative bush of double peonies should not only give you beautiful and fragrant flowers, but also be unpretentious and not afraid of frost. We offer you a selection of such elite varieties in this article.
Bowl of Cream
Bowl of Cream– a spectacular milky-flowering peony. Its name means “bowl of cream,” and the color of the petals of the cup-shaped flower confirms this similarity. The inflorescences of this peony are whitish-cream, reminiscent of whipped cream in color.
Bowl of Cream winter-hardy, easy to care for, as a rule, does not require garter.
Henry Boxtos
Peony Henry Boxtos- a stunningly beautiful interspecific hybrid that has won a huge number of awards. Its huge inflorescences of a luxurious ruby hue can claim to be the main decoration of the garden.
The magnificent pink-shaped flowers of this peony look spectacular in bouquets and floral arrangements.
The plant can withstand winters when temperatures drop below –30°C. Peony loves good lighting, but can also feel comfortable in partial shade.
Duchess de Nemours
Duchess of Nemours (this is exactly what the name of the variety sounds like translated from French) is a peony beloved by flower growers for the last 150 years. This is one of the most famous varieties of terry peony.
Duchess de Nemours- a real handsome man. Its inflorescences are a snow-white ball about 20 cm in diameter. Large petals on the outside of the flower border smaller double petals in the center.
Peonies of this variety bloom magnificently for 1-1.5 weeks in late May - early June. Duchess de Nemours plants are unpretentious to growing conditions and can even withstand severe frosts.
Kansas
This variety of American selection has won many awards in its homeland. The bushes do not have any special care requirements, tolerate severe frosts, and do not require frequent watering or fertilizing.
Inflorescences Kansas spectacular dark crimson hue, they emit a wonderful aroma and do not crumble in the bouquet for a long time. The bushes of this peony do not need support.
Red Spider
Red Spider- an attractive low-growing peony hybrid from the Rock Garden group (rocky garden). It loves sandy, rocky, limestone soils, good sunlight and can withstand low temperatures.
This "red spider" is notable for its charming bright crimson inflorescences. Red Spider“lives” in bouquets for a long time, so it is ideal for cutting.
Red Charm
Red Charm(or “red charm”) is a catchy, beautiful, attention-grabbing variety of terry peonies. The diameter of the red bomb-shaped inflorescences exceeds 20 cm, so sometimes the bush needs a garter.
A pleasant feature of this plant is its shiny dark green leaves, which remain decorative until frost.
Rich aroma of peonies Red Charm attracts large numbers of butterflies and bees.
Rosella
Charming peony with large dark pink flowers. If you cut off the branches at the stage of unopened buds, the flowers will last at least a week.
Rosella It blooms quite luxuriantly from the end of May. Bushes of this variety are winter-hardy, unpretentious, and ideal for creating mixborders.
Sarah Bernhardt
Peonies of this variety, named after the famous French actress, are rightfully considered one of the most spectacular and fragrant. At the end of spring - beginning of summer, the bush is covered with large terry balls of a soft pink hue with small splashes of crimson color.
Peony Sarah Bernhardt winter-hardy, undemanding to soil type, needs moderate moisture and good drainage.
Festiva Maxima
Herbaceous peony varieties Festiva Maxima decorates European gardens since the century before last. The color of the petals is interesting: they are snow-white, in places with an elegant dark crimson edging.
At the peonies Festiva Maxima strong pleasant aroma, they stand well in bouquets. The bushes remain beautiful appearance after flowering ends.
Shirley Temple
This variety of milky-flowering peony is named after the youngest Oscar winner. Shirley Temple– gentle and charming, like the actress herself who gave him her name. The peony of this variety is especially attractive for its color: on the pale pink bomb-shaped inflorescence, inclusions of crimson and yellowish-cream shades are visible.
Shirley Temple exudes a strong aroma, retains a fresh appearance for a long time after cutting, is winter-hardy, and is not picky in care.
