How to make temari with your own hands: instructions for making beautiful balls. Japanese temari balls

Temari were originally Chinese game balls that were made from old kimonos. Over time, the art of creating temari migrated to Japan and became more complex - the wives of samurai began to decorate children's toys with intricate colored embroidery. Patterns on temari could be very simple or extremely complex - the new technique acquired the status of real art, and scraps of fabric were replaced with expensive silk and even gold threads.

Modern Japanese grandmothers create such temari balls with their own hands.

How to make temari balls with your own hands

To embroider temari, we will need:

a ball of woolen thread;

threads different colors(floss, iris or any other bright threads):

French pins;

• sewing needle.

Preparing the base for temari

First you need to make the base of temari - mari. To do this, take some wool yarn and wind it into a ball.

Other materials can be used as a base. The easiest way is to take a ready-made plastic ball or a foam ball (golf ball, from a pet store). Some craftsmen wrap Kinder Surprise with padding polyester.

Cut the end of the thread of the formed ball and tie it with a knot. Thread the main color threads into the needle. Then push the needle through the end of the thread of the wool ball and pierce our future temari with your own hands through several places. Be careful not to lose the needle deep in the ball.

Now you can remove the needle and start wrapping the ball with threads in different directions, until you have a tight, dense ball and until it is completely covered with the warp thread so that the warp is not visible.

Pull the threads not too tight (so as not to spoil the shape) and not too loose (the thread may start to slip). Thread the end of the thread through the needle, make a few stitches and hide the end in the center of the ball. Marie is ready.

Temari embroidery

The pattern on temari is usually geometric, so marks need to be placed on the ball. For greater accuracy, use a measuring tape.

Stick 4 pins at equal distances around the circumference of the temari. Then stick another pin in the center of the resulting square on both sides. Now again in a circle exactly between the 2 adjacent pins that you installed earlier, install another pin, that is, 4 additionally, and then 8. As a result, you should get 16 pins located at equal distances from each other along the “equator” line. .

Now you need to secure the thread. Cut a long thread, thread the end through a needle and, without tying a knot, secure the thread as follows:

• make a few stitches through the ball to secure the thread, bring it out near one of the pins;
• wrap the thread around the “equator” several times, touching the pins;
• cut off the excess thread and fasten in the same way as you fastened at the beginning of work;
• pulling the thread, wrap the ball several times near each of the 16 pins;
• where the thread lines intersect, make small stitches (these will be guide threads);
• secure the end of the thread and take the next color thread.

Make stitches with threads of different shades according to the pattern shown in the photographs: from one of the pins of the circle, crossing 3 guide threads, so that you get a pattern of petals. Embroider the other side of the sphere in the same way.

The same color can be used several times in different combinations. Make seams only in the corners of the pattern; do the rest by wrapping the threads. You can also make additional stitches if the thread lines move.

When you have run out of all the colors and your DIY temari is finished, remove the pins.

See also:

Japanese temari filling patterns

Using the methods of filling temari with embroidery shown in the diagrams, you can create a wide variety of patterns and their combinations.

You can give ready-made balls to friends, please children, or decorate your home with balls by placing several temari in a vase, hanging them on a chandelier, or even decorating them christmas tree. Have fun creating!

All ages are submissive to love. Including the love of handicrafts. To be convinced of this, just look at the stunningly beautiful collection of temari balls, which was embroidered by a 92-year-old grandmother.

These stunning colorful balloons were sewn by a 92-year-old grandmother from Japan.

The ancient Japanese art is called temari. When it originated, woven multi-colored balls became simply toys for small children. Over time, they changed several uses until they became an element of interior decoration. Today, each region of Japan has its own characteristic colors and patterns.

Mrs. Akua became acquainted with the art of making temari in the early sixties. Since then, she has managed to create about five hundred incredibly beautiful balls with a unique design.

We invite you to evaluate your grandmother’s skill and look at her work over the past two years.

The process of creating temari is very labor-intensive. In order to embroider one ball, talent alone is not enough, you need to have years of preparation and a huge amount of time behind you.

How to make your own temari.

You will need:
Elastic fabric flaps
2 spools of thick cotton thread
Scissors,
Plastic bag.

1. Tightly stuff a thin plastic bag with scraps of elastic fabric (worn tights will do), form into a ball the size of an orange and cut off the excess plastic.

2. Distribute the cut ends of the polyethylene over the surface of the ball without gluing.

3. Wrap the thread around the ball in all directions, securing the polyethylene.

4. Continue winding the thread straight from the spool, making sure to maintain an even tension. If you tighten the thread too much, the shape of the ball may be distorted, and if you wind it loosely, the embroidery will lie unevenly.

5. From time to time, crumple the ball in your hands and roll it on a hard surface so that it is level

6. When changing the direction of winding, hold the thread thumb left hand so that the tension does not weaken.

7. Cover the entire surface of the ball with an even layer of thread so that the polyethylene is not visible anywhere. Please note that during the process the filler will be compacted and the ball will decrease slightly in size.

8. Having finished the rough winding, cut the thread, leaving an end approximately 1 meter long for backstitching. Sew the entire surface of the ball, making 15-20 stitches, insert the needle under the winding and remove it after 3 cm.

When the temari base is formed in the form of a very dense rag ball, the top layer is wound decorative threads, on which the actual embroidery is carried out. Traditional patterns are usually geometric, sometimes incorporating elements of free-form embroidery. In any case, work on temari begins with preliminary marking of the ball with special threads.

There are very few types of markings; they have been known for centuries, and all the variety of patterns is based on them. Traditional Temari used only 2 types of stitches for embroidery and several techniques for wrapping the ball, on the basis of which typical design elements were developed, which, by the way, have their own names. The variability of patterns is achieved through various combinations of known elements and their different locations on marking nodes.

One of the simplest markings is marking into four sectors. Using pins with different colored heads, mark the “poles” of the temari (two points located at opposite ends of the ball) and four points on the equator - they should be at equal distances from each other and from the poles. Wrap metallic embroidery thread along all the pins, dividing the ball into equal sections. The winding should start from the top pin and end there; in this place the thread should be secured and the “tail” tucked under the winding. With proper skill, you can divide the ball into an even number of sectors without pins, by eye.

Then you can start decorate temari. Balls of thread can be decorated in different ways using them in combinations. The most common methods include:

• Winding with decorative threads along the guide lines. To make it hold better, you need to fasten it in some areas with small stitches with the guide thread you used to mark.
• Embroidery different types stitches
• Weaving. Usually it is combined with embroidery. By passing one thread under or over another, you can create braided patterns.

Having decorated the ball, you need fasten the thread. You can decorate the finished temari with a decorative thread tassel or a loop for hanging.

Japanese balls made of thread - temari - are a very original type of needlework. With a little practice you can learn create real works of art.

Temari are bright balls of happiness, the patterns of which are embroidered using threads of various thicknesses. These balls have long been made for Japanese children to play with. In modern times, they have become so popular due to their bright, interesting design. They are usually presented as gifts and used to decorate homes or Christmas trees. In order to learn how to make temari, you need to study a master class on their embroidery.

How to make a Japanese temari ball: a simple master class

It is best to start learning the art of Temari with simple geometric patterns.

To embroider such balls you will need:

• 1 Kinder Surprise container;
• 2 beads;
• 1 skein of woolen thread;
• 1 needle with a wide eye;
• 1 set of pins with heads of different colors;
• 1 set of pins without tips;
• a 30-centimeter strip of paper, 0.6 centimeters thick;
• 1 skein of thick cotton thread;
• 1 skein of thin cotton threads;
• 4 colors of satin embroidery threads.

Instructions for beginners:

1. Several beads are placed in a Kinder Surprise container. In the future, this element will create a ringing effect when the ball moves.
2. The tip of a thick woolen thread is placed inside the container, and then the yarn is wrapped around it. The closed container should be wrapped until it acquires a round shape and a dense structure. The optimal size of the ball diameter is 7-8 centimeters.
3. To smooth out any irregularities, the ball is wrapped in thick cotton yarn. It is necessary to ensure that the new threads completely cover the previous layer.
4. The third layer is formed by thin cotton threads.
5. To secure a thread break, it should be pressed against the plane of the ball and the free tip should be inserted into the eye of the needle. Then 3-4 free stitches are made along the ball surface in different directions.

After the base for the ball is completely ready, you need to make markings.

The basis for temari embroidery can be made from a variety of materials. Since ancient times, Japanese needlewomen have used leather balls for these purposes, but these days this material is expensive and rare.

Therefore, modern technology makes it possible to use the following materials to create the base:

• tennis ball;
• tights;
• foam ball;
• film;
• socks;
• cotton wool;
• napkins.

You can make a base for temari embroidery from a variety of materials.

Some needlewomen, when making the base, put special aromatic fillers inside it. This technique allows you to get not only beautiful craft, but also practical, which can be used as a home air freshener.

Gallery: DIY temari (25 photos)

DIY temari: the art of embroidery for beginners - marking

One of the most important stages in creating a temari ball with your own hands is marking. The simplest marking is considered to be “4”.

It is done according to the following instructions:

1. Using a pin with a blue bead, the paper tape is secured in the north pole area.
2. The ball is then wrapped in a strip of paper as it passes through the south pole. The strip is bent in the area of ​​contact with the pin, and the excess part is cut off.
3. The strip is folded in half and the south pole is marked. In order to mark this area on the paper tape, you need to cut out a triangle.
4. Then the strip is folded in half again. This is necessary in order to measure the points of the equator.
5. A pin with a red head is stuck into the south pole, and without a tip into the points of the equator.
6. Then the strip turns 90 degrees, after which 2 more equator points are marked.
7. A piece of thread is cut, 4 times the diameter of the ball.
8. A knot is formed at the end of the thread. A needle is inserted 2 centimeters to the right of the north pole. The thread is pulled until the knot made is at the north pole.
9. Then 4 meridians are drawn: from the north to the south pole through each point of the equator. A stitch is made in the area of ​​the poles.
10. Then the thread piece is pulled to any equatorial point, fixed with a stitch and passed through the entire equator.
11. The free edge of the thread is hidden in the base of the ball.
12. The pins are removed.

One of the most important stages in creating a temari ball with your own hands is marking

It is worth considering that in addition to the “4” markings, there are other schemes with which you can create not only a geometric, but also a floral pattern and abstraction.

Types of temari markings

There are several types of temari markings, which are divided into complex and simple, as well as odd and even.

Even markings allow you to draw the following shapes on the surface of the ball:

• triangles;
• intersecting rhombuses;
• turtle;
• stars.

There are several types of temari markings

Of the even markings, the most often used are “4, 6, 8, 10 and 12”. Floral patterns are most often embroidered using odd markings. The best option for this is considered to be marking “5”.

DIY ball of happiness: diagram

The temari technique should be studied using the simple winding method, supplemented with embroidery elements.

1. Along all meridians and the equator, 6 turns of the darkest color are made. To do this, you need to bring the thread near some marking intersection. An indent of 1-2 millimeters is made to the left side, and then the base begins to be wrapped so that the thread is tightly laid parallel to the marking guides. The movement should be to the right. In this way, 6 turns are made.
2. Then a gold or silver thread is used to make 1 turn on each side of the formed dark stripe.
3. Next, next to the silver or golden thread, a 6-turn strip of medium-saturated color is laid out.
4. The resulting strip should be framed with another layer of silver or gold thread.
5. Next, a 6-turn strip is made from a light-colored thread, which is framed by a piece of metallic shade.
6. To prevent the design from slipping, it should be secured in the corner areas. Fixation is done using pins.
7. To prevent the pattern from disintegrating after removing the pins, it should be carefully stitched. The best option would be to embroider square elements at the intersection of patterns.
8. In the area where the belts intersect, the warp threads are pulled away from you. The thread is pulled towards itself, the next corner is rushed. The thread should be threaded counterclockwise. Then the warp threads are picked up again with a needle. A square of 4 layers is embroidered in the same way.

The temari technique should be studied using the simple winding method, supplemented with embroidery elements.

If desired, the empty spaces can be filled with additional elements, but such balls with a geometric pattern look elegant and noble.

Basic rules

In order for mastering the temari technique to be as interesting and effective as possible, during work you must follow a few simple rules:

• when creating the base, the winding should be done tightly, directing the yarn in different directions;
• pins should be used when marking various colors: at the initial stage, the designation of each shade should be written down on a piece of paper;
• you should start working on embroidery only from the largest knot, or from one of them;
• each line drawn during embroidery should be secured with a 2-5 mm stitch;
• if the thread runs out, the needle should be pulled out from the opposite side of the ball, and then the free end should be cut off as close to the base as possible.

The main rule of temari: the embroidery thread should in no case be loose, and should not pinch the base too much, as this will deform the final design.

How to make temari balls? How to embroider a temari ball

The art of temari is embroidering bright patterns on balls. Patterns can be simple or abstract, with shapes intersecting at different angles (triangles, rhombuses, ovals, squares, ellipses, and so on). This is a very fun and relaxing craft that you can do at home, while sitting in front of the TV, or while traveling.

Have you decided to make your own temari balls? You will understand how to make this craft by reading this article to the end. But first, let’s find out where these amazing products came from.

History of origin

So, what are temari balls, and how can you make them yourself? You are probably interested in similar questions. Let's start with the history of the origin of "temari".

That's enough ancient art. It originated in China. And about six hundred years ago, these balls of extraordinary beauty were brought to Japan.

Initially they were made for a ball game called “kemari”. Remnants of fabric from old kimonos were used as filling, which were then wound and stitched to form a ball. Later the game was transformed, the ball was no longer kicked, but began to be passed using the hands. This is how “temari” appeared.

The game also became popular among young girls who came from noble families. The girls began to decorate their playing balls - embroider them with silk. Thus, the simple game of ball has become a fine art.

Over the years, the craft of embroidering temari balls has become popular throughout Japan. Subsequently, each region of the country had only its own ornament, not similar to the others.

A Temari museum has been opened in Japan, which details the origins of this art. There are also specialized schools that teach how to make temari balls, and upon completion of training, a diploma is issued.

Today, temari balls are valued as gifts that symbolize sincere friendship and devotion. According to Eastern tradition, the Japanese give them to their children as gifts. New Year. They put a piece of paper inside where they write their wishes.

The patterns that are embroidered on the balls and the threads themselves often have a specific meaning. For example, gold and silver threads symbolize the wishes of prosperity, wealth and well-being. The Japanese believe that temari brings good luck and happiness.

Nowadays people know about this art of embroidery different countries, and many people loved it.

You can make balloons with your own hands and present them like this unusual gift for the New Year for the kids. And this is a great idea! We suggest making your own temari balls.

How to make balls from multi-colored threads

To create such a masterpiece you will need:

1. Base. To do this, you can use scraps of elastic fabric, polystyrene foam, or a tennis ball.

2. Pins with different colored heads.

3. Bobbin threads. They will be needed for winding the base.

4. Iris threads of various colors. Needed for embroidering patterns.

5. A needle with a blunt end.

6. Silver thread (will be a guide).

7. Scissors.

8. Sheet of paper. You can take an office one.

9. Plastic bag.

10. Centimeter tape.

These are the materials you need to prepare to make temari balls. Read on to learn how to make a fabric ball base.

Making the base

Take pieces of fabric. Stuff the bag tightly with them. Form a ball with a diameter of five centimeters (you can make the size of the craft larger if you wish). Cut off excess polyethylene. Wrap the thread tightly around the base, thereby also securing the bag. Do this evenly, apply each turn to a new place so that you get an ideal base surface, because in the future patterns will be created on it. Then secure the thread. Thread the needle and sew around the base several times.

In Japan, sometimes small bells are placed inside the ball, making something like rattles.

Marking

To embroider a temari ball, you must first apply markings. Cut a ribbon one centimeter wide and thirty centimeters long from paper.

Markings must be made to indicate the top (“North Pole”), bottom (“South Pole”) and middle (“Equator”). Take a red pin and stick it anywhere. This will be the top of the ball (“North Pole”). Attach the end of the tape there. Wrap it around the ball. This way you seem to draw the diameter of the workpiece. The strip should fit tightly to the ball. Then bend it in half. This way you will determine the lowest point - the “South Pole”. Mark with a different color pin. Then fold the ribbon in half again and cut the corners on one side only. Then wrap the strip around the ball again. Place pins in the places where the corners were made.
This will be the "equator". Take a centimeter. You will need it to determine the distance between the segments. Measure them. It is important that they are the same. In our case, we should get segments of six centimeters. Once all the points are marked, begin wrapping the base with silver thread from pin to pin (this will be the guide). You could say that this is how you designate the axes. Now you can apply beautiful embroidery.

How to embroider temari balls

Pattern diagrams can be found in specialized magazines. So, let's start embroidering.

Take a needle and thread the yellow thread. Make the first turn as follows. Pull the thread from the “North Pole” through the “South Pole”, and return to the “North” again. Then make a second turn perpendicular to the first. Start again at the “North Pole”. Pull the needle out so that the thread catches the guide and the winding. You should end up with four identical sectors.

Then move the needle inside the ball to the pin, which is located on the “equator”. Make four turns.

Thread the needle brown. Make four turns along the guide on each side. Repeat these steps with each color. At the same time, the width of the “belts” should gradually increase. Pay attention to how the threads lie. There should be no gaps!

As soon as the threads begin to fall off the ball, it is time to finish the work. Make a couple more rows of brightly colored thread along the last “belts”, secure the thread. That's all, the temari balls are ready.

Step by step instructions, detailed diagrams Marking and embroidering will allow (if you have at least minimal skills in using a needle and thread) to easily master such an original skill. Good luck to you in the difficult but amazingly beautiful art of temari!

Temari with your own hands, making Chinese balls

DIY temari are a kind of decorated hand balls that look artistic, unusual and elegant in the interior of every home.

Temari (hand ball) is the ancient Chinese art of embroidery on balls, which allows you to create and create extraordinary decorative components that attract with their beauty and splendor. Temari is used both for home decoration and as a children's toy or rattle. This colorful, high-quality and soft DIY craft will become any child’s favorite toy.

To learn how to make temari, you need to be persistent, focused and tenacious. The procedure for such elite, interesting embroidery is tedious, time-consuming and labor-intensive. With a great irresistible desire, perseverance and patience, you can create an exquisite fashionable masterpiece of art with your own hands.

Before you begin performing concentrated work, you need to prepare the necessary working material:

Ball Forming

The basis for future balls is formed using unnecessary wool, pieces of fabric, and old holey socks. To make the ball sound and rattle, you can insert a Kinder Surprise container into the middle, after placing a bead or a small bell in it.

WITH good mood and with desire we begin to make Chinese temari balls with our own hands.

The work begins with the formation of the foundation:

1. Take the cut pieces and form a circle.
2. The resulting patchwork figure is tightly wrapped in wool fiber. We make sure that it stays clear, round shape products.
3. Iris of bright, expressive shades is wound onto the finished ball of wool so that there are no gaps at all. Blue, red, green, yellow and orange balls look unusual and fabulous.
4. When the ball is completely wrapped, the end of the working thread is threaded through a darning needle and inserted into the middle of the temari, piercing the figure right through. We pull out the pointed edge of the needle using the prepared pliers.
5. The thread is cut at the very base of the sphere. You can leave a tail of thread to make a loop in the future.

Making a schematic outline

Before you start embroidering on the made ball, you need to make precise markings. This is done so that in the future it will be easy to create an invented original ornament.

Basting begins with the following steps:

A thick dark thread is threaded through a needle and stuck into the resulting ball, secured with a pin with an eye - this is north.

The ball is diametrically surrounded by a thread, returning to its original position. It is secured with a pin at the bottom - this is “south”. We measure the distance between the pins with a centimeter tape.

Crosswise from the tying, we make another girdling from the selected main point.

To achieve uniformity, we repeatedly measure the gap between the points.

We get an object that looks like a small globe, permeated with meridians and with poles. The ball can be divided into different numbers of sections. The last thread wrap is done in the center, the thread is wound in a horizontal position across the diameter of the ball.

Important! A very dense winding deforms the ball; a weak winding causes the ornament to lose its smoothness. It is necessary to observe the measure.

A rounded ball model and meticulous, clear markings are important principles for creating temari. Therefore, there is a need to constantly measure the gaps between the intended contours. By observing the necessary planning principles, the ornament lies smoothly and clearly.

Having finished basting, we do the embroidery on Chinese temari balls with our own hands.

Embroidery on a ball

For beginners, it is better to start embroidering with a simple, uncomplicated pattern - a square.

The geometric pattern is made from spools of multi-colored fibers prepared in advance.

1. At one of the intersections of the lines, a pin is raised and a needle with colored thread is inserted very close to it. Embroidery is done carefully so that the previously marked stripes do not move.
2. Next, a needle and thread are inserted clockwise at the original location and threaded through four cross lines. When we insert the thread under the line, we grab a little of the background thread to prevent the pattern from floating.
3. We sew evenly with thread, counting the number of stitched rows. Typically six stitches of the same color are made.
4. If after the formation of the first square there is a thread left, it is passed under the base, leaving it for the next diamond at the next intersection of the ball.
5. We do the same steps with the remaining colored threads. The embroidery pattern is emphasized by the border. Between different shades, we make a stitch from a contrasting thread.

Temari decoration

The unsewn areas of the finished Chinese ball can be decorated with a variety of beads, pearls, and seed beads.

The open parts of the temari are decorated with gold, silver, and contrasting thread. A triangle is made, measured and divided evenly into two parts. Then it is secured on all sides with a pin.

The pin is raised and a thread with a knot is pulled through, a seam is made from this triangle to the pin on the other side.

Ribbon for Chinese hand ball

To make it possible to secure the temari, it is best to make a braid and attach it to the embroidered ball.

Thus, the product will be attached to a handbag, backpack, or pieces of furniture. To avoid disturbing the ornament, the ribbon is attached to the unembroidered part of the ball.

There are two types of Chinese art craft cord:

The technology for making braids consists of the following techniques:

A six-fold thread is taken and threaded into the eye of a large gypsy needle.

A tight knot is tied.

It is threaded into the unsewn part of the ball.

Six threads are divided into three equal parts.

The braid is being braided. The length of the lace can be adjusted as desired.

When working with this technique, while securing the threads, the fibrous ends are pulled out with a needle different sides. To ensure that the braid holds tightly, the ends of the threads are not cut off immediately. A strong knot is tied from the finished cord at the base of the ball, then the excess narrow strips are cut off.

After reviewing and studying the article and step by step description creative process, you can make Chinese temari balls with your own hands. Oriental colorful hand balls will decorate your interior and create a festive, joyful atmosphere in your home. Friends will be delighted when they see such an unusual, beautiful thing.

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We create balls for the Christmas tree using the temari technique

I bring to your attention a master class on making unusual Christmas tree balls using the temari technique.

Materials:

thin cotton yarn (“Iris”, “Rose”, etc.);

metallized threads;

threads for the warp (regular spool threads will do);

strips of fabric approximately 2 cm wide;

pins, scissors;

long needle with a large eye;

foam base (optional).

Stage 1. Making the base.

We take fabric strips (preferably they are the same color as the warp threads) and evenly wrap them around the foam base. If you don’t have a foam ball, you can do just fine without one, you’ll just need a little more fabric. You can also insert a container from under shoe covers or a kinder surprise with several beads or rice inside. We make sure that the ball is smooth and there are no bulges or holes anywhere.

When the size of the ball reaches approximately 7 cm, take the warp threads and wind them evenly around it.

We try to pull the thread with the same force, gradually smoothing out the unevenness. When the fabric stops showing through, we shake it a little more. The ball should be quite dense.

Stage 2. Marking.

This pattern will require complex C8 markings.

We stick a pin into the ball. Take a strip of paper approximately 0.5 cm wide and cut out a small triangle at one of its ends. We hook a pin with this corner and wrap the ball with a strip of paper strictly in the center. Where the strip meets the pin again, make a fold.

We also cut out a corner at the fold. Fold the strip of paper so that the corners match and cut out the corner again at the fold. We divide each of the segments in half again. We get only 5 serifs.

Again we hook the pin with the outer serif, wrap the ball, and also stick pins into the center of each of the three empty serifs. Leaving only the first pin hooked, turn the strip of paper 90 degrees and repeat all the steps.

For marking, you can choose one of the colors of the main pattern, or you can make it invisible by using threads close to the background color. I used thin metallic thread. We insert a needle and thread at a distance of approximately 1.5 - 2 cm from the plus and bring it out strictly at the pole. The knot should hide in the thickness of the ball.

We wrap the ball along two meridians, securing the thread at the poles. Visually divide each sector in half and wrap the ball along two more meridians. The pins can be removed from the poles.

Now we draw the thread through 4 points of the equator, also securing it only at two opposite points.

One of these points becomes a new pole at which 8 meridians will converge. We repeat all the steps. We remove the pins from the poles.

There are still a couple of pins left with which you need to do the same thing. The result is a grid like this, on which you can see large squares, diamonds and triangles. We check that they are even and symmetrical, and slightly move the marking threads where necessary.

Stage 3. Winding.

This is a very simple and enjoyable stage of work. To begin with, we take metallized threads (preferably floss) and wrap our ball along two meridians and the equator. In each turn it is better to fasten the thread in only one place. Since the winding belts will intersect, you need to take into account that all places where the thread is secured and overlaps are in the bottom layer. This can be calculated by looking at a photo of the finished temari. Each belt, when intersecting with another, should alternately be either above or below.

Then we wrap one of the main colors around the ball on each side of the metallized thread 3 - 4 times. The thread turns should fit tightly together. There is no need to fasten the thread in each turn. During the winding process, you can change the color of the thread. I used 2 shades of blue, 2 rows of each color.

Then we repeat all the steps with the other two belts. Don't forget about the correct weaving of the belts.

We take a thread of the same color as the background (in my case it is white). At the intersection of the belts, we embroider a square using marking threads (bisectors of right angles). The needle needs to capture not only the marking thread, but also the base of the ball.

Then we sew another row with metallized threads. We repeat all actions at other intersections of belts.

Stage 4. Ornament.

We take a white thread and do the embroidery as shown in the diagram, moving clockwise (you can do it counter-clockwise, but I think it’s more convenient).

Using a thread of a different color (for me it will be the lightest shade of blue), we sew the next row, sticking the needle just above the first (closer to the center of the triangle this should be done almost closely, and at the ends of the “star” at a distance of approximately 1 - 1.5 mm)

So we embroider a few more rows, finishing everything again with white thread.

We repeat this pattern in each triangle.

Sew on a small loop for hanging the ball. Ready!

Master class on creating temari

What is temari?
Temari are embroidered balls. An ancient Japanese type of needlework. These days, temari are highly valued as gifts that symbolize sincere friendship and devotion. Temari also brings good luck and happiness. Inside the ball there is a rattle (beads, bell, etc.), so it can be an excellent toy for a baby exploring the world. Bright colors and pleasant texture will not leave anyone indifferent.
The art of temari has many fans not only in Japan (which is its immediate homeland), but throughout the world. In Russia, this fascinating hobby is only winning the hearts of handicraft lovers. The interest in this strange type of needlework is very understandable. Graceful embroidered miniatures attract the eye, fascinate and intrigue. There is a desire to unravel the pattern of the pattern, and then create your own little masterpiece. And...from that moment on, desire grows into passion...

A little history
The history of temari goes back several centuries. It originated in China and was brought to Japan in the 8th century. But only in the 13-14th centuries it became what we know it now. Initially, temari was the privilege of the aristocracy, so embroidery was done with silk threads. Temari were a precious gift symbolizing wishes for a rich life. But already in the 19th century, with the development of silk thread production technologies, it became available to a wider circle of people, and from that moment on, this type of art began to flourish. Young girls competed in their skills, embroidering a gift for their lovers. Mothers and grandmothers made temari for their children to play with. Historically, the basis of temari was the remains of old kimonos or bags of rice husks, wrapped in thick and then thin threads. Nowadays, foam bases are produced that are hollow inside, which greatly simplifies the process of making the ball, and also significantly lightens its weight. Embroidery on a finished base is very diverse; there are more than a dozen types of markings alone. Even simple motifs in the hands of each craftswoman turn into unique masterpieces.

The main questions that a novice theme artist asks:
1. How and from what to make the base?
2. How to apply markings?
3. How to start embroidery?

I’ll try to answer all these questions using the example of creating such a simple ball:

And so, what we need for work:
Materials:

1. Kinder container;
2. Beads 2 pcs;
3. Wool threads;
4. Thick cotton;
5. Thin cotton;
6. Embroidery-satin threads (the thickness corresponds to floss threads in 3-4 folds);
Tools:

1. The needle is quite long with a wide eye, of medium thickness;
2. Pins with colored tips;
3.. Pins without tips;
4. Scissors;
5. A strip of paper 0.5-0.7 cm wide and about 30 cm long.

Let's create the base:

Place a couple of beads or a Chinese bell in a plastic container. Dry beans or broad beans will also work (they rattle wonderfully too).

Secure a thick wool thread in the container and begin wrapping it tightly until you get a round ball.

Usually the diameter of temari is 7-8 cm. There are, of course, exceptions - giant temari about 40 cm in diameter and tiny ones about 1 cm. For the first time, be guided by your own feelings. It's comfortable for your hand to hold it. The brush should not experience unnecessary tension. As soon as the desired result is obtained, break the thread.

We wrap a ball of thick cotton thread over a thick woolen thread (you can use harsh threads or, for example, as in in this case, "snowflake". We turn the ball as often as possible during winding in order to smooth out all surface irregularities as much as possible.

As soon as wool threads will be completely covered with cotton thread, break the thread.
The final stage of forming the base is winding with a thin cotton thread. You need to wrap it quite tightly, turning the ball often. It takes a whole spool of thread to make 7-8 cm temari.
As soon as the layer of thick cotton threads is completely covered, we break the thread.
We fasten the thread. To do this, press the thread against the warp with your finger and insert the free end of the thread into the needle.
Then make several stitches along the surface of the ball (in different directions).

Three to four times is enough for ordinary cotton thread.

Trim the remaining thread.
Our base is ready!

Let's move on to creating the markup:

Since temari embroidery is, as a rule, the creation of a complex geometric pattern on the surface of a ball, it is clear that we cannot do without auxiliary markings. The marking is done with a contrasting thread. In some designs it is part of the pattern, in other cases it is removed when the work is completed. There are designs created by wrapping a ball with thread in a certain sequence, then the ball is marked not with threads, but with pins. In our case (quite simple), the marking will divide the surface of the ball into 4 equal parts (this marking is called simple by 4). On the surface of the ball, the point of the “north” and “south” poles is determined, the “equator” is drawn and the “meridians” are plotted - the 4 main meridians. The “equator” breaks them into 2 equal parts, so formally our ball will be divided not into 4, but into 8 equal parts, using a simple marking into 4.
In general, there are not many types of markings; they can be simple and complex, even and odd. The process of creating markings occupies an important place in the art of Temari, because the success of the entire enterprise depends on the correctness and accuracy of the markings. Don’t be lazy and carefully check all the dimensions before you start embroidering and you will be fully rewarded with the result.

To mark the ball we will need pins with and without colored heads, strong threads(in contrast to the color of the base) and a narrow strip of paper about 30 cm long.

Use a pin with a blue tip to pin the ribbon to the ball. The pin must be inserted into the base at a right angle. Let's define it as the top of the ball and call it "North Pole".

Paper strip wrap around the ball. Bend it at the point of contact with the pin. Then, to control, release the free end of the strip, change direction and wrap the ball again. If the fold is in contact with the pin, then the diameter of the ball is measured correctly (and this also means that your base is close to perfectly round). Cut off the unnecessary piece of strip after the fold.

Now fold the strips in half and make a mark for the future “South Pole”. The mark is a cut out triangle, the vertex of which lies in the middle of the fold of the strip.

Fold the strip in half again and make notes for the “equator” points.

Unroll the strip and wrap it around the ball. We stick a red pin in the place where we made a note for the “South Pole”. Check again that the diameter of the ball is correct - without removing the pin from the strip, roll it around the circumference of the ball.

Now let's mark the points of the equator - in the notes made, stick a pin without a tip.

Turn the strip 90° and place 2 more pins along the “equator” line. Carefully remove the paper tape and attach it to any adjacent pin. Carefully check all distances and eliminate any inaccuracies. Once again, I draw your attention, do not be lazy and spend an extra 10-15 minutes carefully checking all the distances.

Measure the length of the thread by wrapping it around the ball 4 times. Tie a knot at the end of the thread. Pierce the temari at a point to the right of the “North Pole” by 2 cm. Pull the thread so that the knot gradually ends up at the “North Pole” point.

Pull the thread through the entire temari - from the “north pole” through the “equator” to the “south pole”, return to the starting point. Secure the thread with a light stitch. Then turn the temari 90° and wrap the thread around the ball again - now it is divided into four sectors. We have marked the main meridians.

Now stretch the thread from the “north pole” pin to any pin on the “equator”, secure the thread with a stitch. Then pull the thread to the next equator pin, secure the thread, etc. until you return to the starting “equator” pin.

Fasten the thread among the warp threads and carefully cut it. Remove the pins. Temari marking is finished!

Let's start embroidery.
So, we have a base with markings of 4 and threads of 4 different colors. The ball that I will make today is made using a simple winding method with embroidery elements.

With the first color (dark blue) we will make 6 turns along all marking lines. Measure the required length of thread: to do this, make 18 turns + 1 around the ball.
Bring the thread out at any intersection of the markings, stepping back 1-2 mm to the left and begin wrapping the warp, laying the thread as tightly as possible parallel to the marking line, moving from left to right. Perform 6 turns.

Similarly, wind in the remaining 2 directions. To hide the beginning and end of the winding, start and end in a place that will later be covered by the pattern.

Now take the golden thread and make 1 turn on each side of the blue stripe. To do this, measure the length of the thread = 6 turns + 1 for transitions and securing the thread. To wind in the third direction, pull the thread under the warp threads using blind stitches.

We received this picture.

Next, we will make 6 turns of blue thread on each side of the golden one. In my case, the thread is silk and gets tangled quickly, so I will cut a new thread for each marking direction. Those. I will have 3 threads 13 turns long.

If the thread slips, like mine, you can temporarily secure it with a pin.

Now let's again go through 1 turn of golden thread on both sides of the blue stripes. Now the temporary fastening pins can be removed. Because the base has the shape of a ball; the winding belts should be expanded carefully. If you make the belts too wide, the coils will start to slip.

Using a light blue color, we will make 6 turns on each side of the golden thread. And we will finish our belts with golden thread.
To prevent the threads from slipping, we fix them in the corners of the weaves with pins.

When the winding is finished, you need to secure the belts using some method. To do this, we will embroider small squares at the intersections of the belts. Embroidery is done as follows: use a needle to pry the warp threads away from you at the intersection of the belts, pull the thread toward you, then move to the next counterclockwise corner and again use the needle to pick up the warp threads away from you, pull the thread toward you, etc. in a circle. It is enough to do 4 circles.

Free seats can be filled as desired. I like it so far :)

Do you know that existence temari for about 1000 years!? Temari is a folk art form, a very ancient and traditional toy that was made by mothers for their children in China and Japan. Previously, temari was made from scraps of old kimonos, the fabric was cut, crimped and painted with thread patterns. In Japan, such balls were used for kicking games and were called kemari. In temari you are amazed by the extraordinary brightness of the colored threads, you just want to pick them up and touch them)

So, the art of temari is embroidering colorful patterns on thread balls. Temari patterns are floral, abstract with triangles, squares, rhombuses, ellipses and other intricate shapes intersecting at different angles. Arranged in a certain order, they together form bizarre patterns. The art of temari is a very exciting and relaxing craft; you can practice it while traveling or while watching your favorite TV series) I suggest you watch a master class on one of the examples presented below.

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To work you will need:

Yarn, its color does not matter - it will not be visible

threads for applying patterns, pins and scissors.

To save yarn, you can use a foam ball or crumpled newspaper as the temari base.

So, tightly wind a ball of any yarn

Like this, the ball should be tight and dense

Decide on a pattern and stick pins into the ball symmetrically

Now let's try to learn new technology from Tamara Mashkina, center master folk art"Gamayun".

To make a ball and markings you need:

• A ball of cotton wool / padding polyester / any other material for stuffing
• Plastic bag (scraps of unnecessary fabric)
• Cotton threads
• Measuring tape
• Paper ribbons
• Pins
• Scissors

For embroidery we will need:

Decorative threads (floss, silk and other threads, for marking and decorating)

Iris or perle threads (for embroidery)

Tassels, bells and other additional materials for decoration

Take the filler in plastic bag and give it the shape of a ball. Then we begin to wind the thread on it. The ball is wrapped with thread until it is covered with an even layer and acquires the desired shape. On average, such winding will take about 20 minutes. The result should be a ball of thread like this.

The ball itself is actually ready. Now we set up our eye and begin the markings according to which we will embroider in the future. To do this, take pins, pre-prepared ribbons of paper, 1.5 to 2 cm in width and so long that it is enough to wrap them around the ball once. Plus, take a measuring tape to determine the distances between the segments.

We make markings in order to understand where the ball is top, bottom, and middle. In general, how well we make the markings, so even and geometrically correct our drawing will be.

Take a pin and pin it anywhere on the ball. This will be our first constant - the top of the ball. We will mark it with a special red or any other color pin. The main thing is that you remember for yourself that this is the top point

We attach a paper tape to the same place and wrap it around the ball, thus “drawing” its diameter. The tape should be taut and lie tightly on the ball.

Then we bend the tape in half again and cut off a corner on one side so that when it unfolds, we get the following picture:

You can then measure the distances between the pins with a measuring tape. The main thing is that they coincide everywhere, as you understand. We got 6 cm between each pin.

This is how we got a pin and hedgehog-like ball.

The process seems complicated, but this is only at first glance. The main thing here is to master the technique of different stitches and bartacks, and in the future you will be able to come up with a variety of designs for embroidery yourself.

When we have marked all the extreme points on the ball, we begin to wrap it with thread, also from point to point, from pin to pin. At the same time, we attach a thread to each pin so that it does not slip.

The end result is a winding like this. It's as if we made axes on the ball. Their number may vary. In our example there will be 8 axes along and one across, but there may be more. It depends on the type and complexity of your drawing.

Now, we can make beautiful embroidery on one of the peaks, or on each, if we want. In general, everything in this embroidery is not complicated, you just need to remember the instructions: “alternate the thread: top, bottom, top, bottom”:

This is how the ball already acquires a certain festivity. Now it's a matter of marking the drawing. To make it easier, you can first draw the correct geometric pattern on paper, then transfer it to the ball, also marking all the necessary points with pins and a measuring tape. It is better to take one central point as a basis, from which we will plot all the segments. For example, we make a drawing of a star.

We do not forget to fasten the thread for each pin. The shape of the drawing is already beginning to appear.

In the future, as the number of threads increases, its “tacks” themselves will also form their own pattern. There will be only two types of them - those at the tops of the star, and those in the center.

We will continue to embroider it with different threads to make it even more expressive and beautiful.

Look carefully at the position of the star lines: some go from above, others from below. In order not to get confused, let’s define the following rule for ourselves: from the top to the center we draw a thread from above (white arrow), and from the center to the top - from below (red arrow). As a result, the position of the threads will constantly alternate.

Now let's add a second color to the embroidery and see what kind of pattern we get.

The resulting drawings can be very diverse in color and shape.

Now let’s look at those same “tacks” in more detail. Let us remind you that there are only two types of them.

We will call the first ones “central” (red dots in Fig. 23), because in our case they are located closer to the center of the star. The second ones, accordingly, are “vertex” (white dots in Fig. 23). This is how our professional dictionary of terms begins to form. Let's be happy about this and go on embroidering.

At the beginning of the work, when we made the first stitch, it did not matter from which vertex or from which central point we would start embroidering. But in the future we will continue the drawing from the point where the previous thread ended.

To secure the thread, you simply need to make a knot at the end, which will sink (or hide) in the ball when you pull the thread.

By the way, we always embroider from right to left, unless you are left-handed. Therefore, we wrap around the central point of the star from right to left and then go to its next vertex.

Now it’s up to the “top tack.” We approach the top on the right. From left to right, we pass the needle under the “tack” and bring the thread down to the next central point.

That, in fact, is all the tricks to embroidering such a ball. You can embroider like this ad infinitum or until the thread runs out. And when this happens, we will pass the rest of the thread through the ball and simply cut it off. The thread itself will not go anywhere after this.

You can continue embroidery or stop at what has already been done, if it is already pleasing to the eye, but your hands are already tired. You can sew a ribbon to the ball or weave/knit a rope with which we will hang it on the New Year tree. You can decorate it, in principle, in any way, as far as our imagination is sufficient.

We, of course, understand that everything may not work out perfectly the first time, but the activity is so exciting, and most importantly, the end result is so amazing that it’s simply impossible not to continue training. Just look what the hand of a master can create.

To begin with, as they said in one very famous film, you can “practice on cats,” or at least on small balls.