helps to make an impression and move up the career ladder. This is not about using a couple of memorized clever phrases, but about colorful dialogue. An interlocutor who constructs sentences correctly and uses interesting words attracts people's attention. You want to make friends with such a person; it’s nice to communicate with him. Anyone can learn this skill. How to top up your vocabulary?
Vocabulary test
Before you start practical exercises, make sure your speech is sparse and banal. Striving for perfection is encouraged, but you run the risk of overdoing it. As a result, you will look not like an educated and erudite person, but like a bore and a vain smartass.
To check your vocabulary, take a dictionary yourself. Then open the book to any page and read the words. Honestly mark those that you hear for the first time and do not know the meaning. The next step is to count the number of familiar words and multiply by the number of dictionary pages. The resulting figure reflects vocabulary. For a foreigner, the average is up to 5,000 words; for a native speaker, twice as much.
How to replenish your vocabulary with smart words?
Let's start, make new acquaintances. If the interlocutor does not use unfamiliar speech patterns, then you should not end the conversation. Practice using new words while talking in a group, discussing a released movie, or presenting a project to your boss. Practice helps to enrich your vocabulary. Pay attention to closed people, those who live on their own or... The speech of such individuals is poor, so verbal expressions are replaced by gestures.
How to expand your vocabulary and put your speech correctly?
Some tips for those who are not ready for reading and everyday work. The easiest way is to solve crossword puzzles. A large selection of different charades is presented on store shelves. The method is interesting because it is easier to guess a word, because sometimes several letters are known. The subconscious mind throws up the desired option, which has long been recorded in the person’s memory. At the same time, a person not only remembers forgotten words, but also learns their meaning. Daily training significantly increases intellectual development. By the way, there are crossword puzzles dedicated to a specific topic. By choosing such collections, you can quickly pick up new words in the desired area.
How to expand your vocabulary?
Replenishing your vocabulary does not require Herculean efforts. Get started today by reading a chapter of a book you bought a long time ago or listening to an audio recording on a topic that interests you. In any business, consistency is important. The same is true when learning new words. By working on your vocabulary for just 1 hour a day, you will expand your knowledge, gain confidence in business meetings, and gain intellectual development.
Replenishing vocabulary
1. Librocubicularist - a person who reads in bed.
2. Mamihlapinatapai - a look between two, when each hopes that the other will fulfill what they both want, but cannot decide to do.
3. Filigizhym - behave strangely, unusually
4. Lisztomania - the need to listen to music all the time. Is a disease
5. Pseudomenos - an argument that puts the interlocutor in a position where he is forced to lie.
7. Selfie - a photo of yourself taken by yourself on mobile phone or a camera, as they say, by hand.
8. Quintessence is the basis, the very essence of something.
9. Glossophobia - fear of public speaking.
10. Equivocations - ambiguous hints, subterfuges.
11. Deviant - a person who does not conform to the norm.
12. Catharsis - a change in consciousness through strong experiences.
13. Ataraxia - peace of mind, equanimity, serenity, wisdom.
14. Deprivation - a feeling of insufficient satisfaction of one's needs.
15. Amok - a sudden violent mental disorder.
16. Frustration is a period of complete disappointment in life.
17. Palinphrasy - pathologically frequent repetition of certain words or phrases in speech (for example, “damn”, “as if”, “actually”).
18. Antimony - chatter, empty talk (create antimonies).
19. Haptophobia - fear of being touched by other people.
20. Mojo is originally an African magical amulet (amulet) for happiness and good luck; in modern cultures the word has come to mean a positive state, something like charming charisma, which, by the way, can be lost.
21. Fetish is an object of blind, unconscious worship.
22. Distinia - depressed, melancholy mood.
23. Gestalt is a form or image, as some integral formations and the fundamental basis of the psyche.
24. Freak - a person distinguished by his bright, unusual, extravagant appearance and defiant behavior, as well as having an extraordinary worldview, which is the result of a rejection of social stereotypes.
25. Zugzwang - a forced move in a chess game that worsens the position of the player who made it. In a broad sense: a situation in which any actions only worsen the situation.
26. A texttrovert is someone who finds it easier to talk about their feelings via SMS than in person.
27. Sentence - moral teaching.
28. Zarf - a wrapper (scarf) on the outside of a plastic coffee cup. Designed to avoid getting burned.
29. Glabella is a designation of the area on a person’s face located between the eyebrows.
30. Vagitus - the cry of a newborn baby.
31. Snollygoster - a person guided by personal gain, not job responsibilities and universal human principles.
32. Rasketa - stripe (fold) on inside wrists.
33. Trench - a leather loop on a belt that holds the free end of a fastened belt
34. Carcolepsy - a condition when a person immediately falls asleep as soon as the vehicle starts moving
35. Nurdle - recommended amount of toothpaste for one brushing
36. Misophonia - uncontrollable rage towards a person who eats or even breathes loudly while eating with you
37. Chunking - conscious or unconscious spitting of food.
38. Petrichor - the smell of earth after rain.
39. Eglet - a metal or plastic tip of a lace that makes it easier to thread the laces.
40. Lunula - a crescent at the base of the nail.
41. The path of desire is a road created naturally, simply because it is the shortest or most convenient.
42. Natiform - natural formations, usually trees, rocks, stones, that resemble female forms.
43. Mondegrin - incomprehensible words in songs.
44. Phosphenes are spots of light that you see when you close your eyes and press your fingers on your eyeballs.
45. Collywubble - rumbling in the stomach from hunger.
46. Punt - the bottom of a wine bottle.
47. Ferrule - the metal part at the end of a pencil with an eraser.
48. Lemniscate - infinity sign.
49. Dysania is a condition in which it is difficult to get out of bed in the morning.
50. Paresthesia - a feeling of tingling, numbness and pins and needles in the extremities.
51. Interrobang - when you use a question mark and an exclamation mark at the same time.
52. Defenestration is the act of throwing someone out of a window.
53. Filtrum - a vertical depression between the nasal septum and the upper lip.
54. Crepuscular rays are rays of sunlight that pass through gaps in the clouds.
55. Phloems are the long fibers on a banana peel.
56. Snellen chart - a table used to test visual acuity.
57. Semantic saturation is a situation when a person says something for so long that the listener begins to perceive the speech as repeated meaningless sounds.
58. Idolocator - an arrow indicating your current position on the map.
59. Gynecomastia is breast enlargement in men.
60. Obelus is a sign of division.
61. Frisson - chills while listening to music that you like.
62. Coprolalia is a painful, sometimes irresistible, impulsive attraction to cynical and obscene language without any reason.
63. Mamihlapinatapei (mamihlapinatapei) is a word from the Yagan language of the Yagan tribe (Tierra del Fuego), listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the “most capacious word” and considered one of the most difficult words to translate. It means “A look between two people that expresses the desire of each for the other to initiate something that both want, but neither wants to be the first.”
64. Enantiosemy is a term for the situation where one word has two opposite meanings. For example, in the phrase “listen to a lecture,” the verb “listen” can be understood as both “perceive” and “get distracted and not hear.” There is also interlingual enantiosemy, which quite often manifests itself in Slavic languages. Polish uroda means “beauty”, woń - “smell, aroma”, zapominać - “to forget”; translated from Czech čerstvý means “fresh”, potraviny - “products”, ovoce - “fruit”, pozor! - “attention!”, úžasný - “delicious”; Serbian “harm” is translated as “value”, and “diarrhea” is “pride”.
Are you familiar with the situation when you speak English and cannot fully express your thought because you don’t know the right word?
A small vocabulary is a common problem. Its size determines how freely you can express your thoughts. English.
In this article you will learn:
- How to learn English words to expand your vocabulary;
- Best ways vocabulary expansion;
- 3 tips on how to quickly replenish your stock English words.
How to learn words correctly to increase your vocabulary of English words?
The main reason for the lack of vocabulary growth is the wrong method of learning new words. This is when you learn words, and after 3-5 days you remember only a small part.
If you learn English words correctly, your vocabulary will gradually expand, and you will not forget words. Follow these guidelines to avoid wasting your time.
1. Teach less words, but do it well.
There is no point in learning a lot of words if you end up remembering only a few. Don't take 50 words at once. It’s better to take 10-15 words, but work with them properly.
2. Use an English-English dictionary.
Of course, it’s easier to look at the translation of the word in electronic translator or Russian-English dictionary. But using an English-English dictionary gives certain “advantages”:
- You will easily understand the meaning of the word. After all, in such dictionaries it is not the translation of the word that is given, but its meaning (in English).
- You will recognize similar (synonyms) and opposite words (antonyms) that accompany each word.
- The English-English dictionary gives stable expressions where this word is used.
At initial levels, you should use a bilingual dictionary (English-Russian).
3. Look not just one, but all meanings of a word.
Most often, one word has several meanings, and they can be completely different. For example, the word break can mean both a hole in something (crack, hole) and free time from work (break).
The more meanings of one word you know, the more correctly you can use it.
4. Always use words you know.
No matter how well you remember a word, if you don't use it, you will forget it. Constantly use the words you have learned.
If you do not have the opportunity to communicate in English every day, then you can mentally describe what you see and learn to think in English.
Best Ways to Expand Your English Vocabulary
These are the most popular ways that will help you learn many new words and expressions.
1. Watch movies and TV series in English.
Who doesn't like to watch an interesting movie or TV series? By doing this in English, you will expand your vocabulary.
Be sure to choose a movie/series that suits your level of English proficiency. After all, if there are too many unknown words in it, you will simply get tired of watching it.
You can also focus on what vocabulary you need most. For example, when watching the series “Friends,” you can expand your vocabulary with everyday expressions; when watching the series “The Office,” you can expand your vocabulary with work vocabulary.
2. Listen to English songs and podcasts.
You can always find many interesting and useful expressions in songs. But passive listening will never increase your vocabulary. This needs to be done correctly.
Listening to podcasts is also very helpful. You can choose a podcast based on your level and choose any topic that interests you.
3. Read English books and articles.
Reading is another popular way to improve your vocabulary. However, do not forget that if you want to remember words, you need to work through them, and not just write a translation in pencil over an unknown word.
4. Solve crosswords and play games.
Nowadays there are many games that are aimed at training and memorizing new words. Solve crosswords, put words together from letters, look for the right words, etc. All this will help you expand your vocabulary and repeat words you already know.
Movies, TV series, songs, podcasts and games will help you gradually increase your vocabulary. But what if you need to top it up within a short period of time? We will reveal 3 ways that will allow you to do this.
3 tips on how to quickly expand your English vocabulary
1. Learn lists of words on one topic.
Learning words that share one theme is much easier than learning them all mixed together.
To do this, you need to take 10-20 words related to one topic. For example, animals, interior items, work, travel, etc. Be sure to choose a topic that is interesting and necessary for you. Why should you learn car parts if you don't experience it in real life?
Have you learned words about work? Compose short story about what duties you perform and how your work day goes. If you don't have a job yet, dream and tell us about your dream job.
If you are learning a language in a group, you can act out skits. It's very fun and useful. Imagine that one person is an employer, and the other comes for an interview.
2. Learn the most commonly used words.
There are words that people use very often, and there are those that they use rarely.
It is much more useful to learn words that you can use in any situation. For example, in the list of words “work” it is much more useful to include the words: employer, employee, hire, fire, work schedule, etc. These are the words you will really need.
If you learn specific words that are not related to your work, you are unlikely to use them. And, as I wrote above, if you don’t use words, you will forget them.
3. Learn the words that are around you.
This exercise will allow you to test and improve your English vocabulary. Look around the room/office/park/restaurant where you spend time. What do you see?
Name each item you see. If you don't know a word, write it down. Eventually you will create your own list of words that you can learn. Thanks to it, you will know the names of objects around you.
So, if you follow all the methods described in the article, you can significantly expand your vocabulary. And you definitely won’t have a situation where you want to say or ask something, but don’t know the right English word.
Friends, how do you learn English words?
« Vocabulary William Shakespeare, according to researchers, is 12,000 words. The vocabulary of a black man from the cannibal tribe “Mumbo-Yumbo” is 300 words. Ellochka Shchukina easily and freely made do with thirty...”
Do you lack words to properly express your thoughts? If you are faced with the question “?”, this article will be useful to you.
IN modern world, beautiful and rich speech speaks of culture and good education. Rich Russian vocabulary indicates the level intellectual development person. Society perceives a person with a rich vocabulary as an intelligent and creative person. People with a rich vocabulary get jobs faster, move up the career ladder more successfully, and are generally listened to more often and more attentively. The more human vocabulary, the higher the likelihood that he will succeed in life.
The following recommendations will help you expand your Russian vocabulary:
Methods, methods and techniques for increasing vocabulary
- Think about which of the banal, hackneyed, hackneyed words and expressions you are used to using every day in standard communication situations. Write them down on a piece of paper. Have you recorded it? Now take an explanatory dictionary or a dictionary of synonyms from the shelf. Find these words that already hurt your ears and that you are tired of hearing every day. Study the long list of alternatives and say each of these words out loud. Which one reflects your personality? Which one is right for you personally? Try each one out as you try on a suit and see which ones you find comfortable and cozy. Pick a few of these words and practice saying them out loud until they become a natural part of your vocabulary;
- Communication is the main thing source of replenishment of a person's vocabulary. During a conversation, each participant replenishes his vocabulary from the arsenal of his interlocutor, and word exchange occurs between them. Talk to friends, acquaintances, and family as much as possible. Use new words in your vocabulary; knowledge of a word is nothing without its use;
- Read. Start with those authors who are more understandable and close to your interests. Gradually add literature that is more complex. The text where there are interesting words and expressions that you want to remember and use in the future, re-read it out loud (by reading to ourselves, we also expand our vocabulary, but not so quickly, because in this way we only see the words; when reading aloud, we In addition to this, we also hear them and, most importantly, we pronounce them, so we remember them better);
- When you notice a new word, don't just look at its definition in the dictionary. Pay attention to the turn of speech in which this word is used, try to replace it with the appropriate synonym for yourself. Try to rhyme, come up with as many suitable phrases as possible. The more you know about a word, the faster you will learn to use it without complicating your memory. This will immediately affect the beauty and personality of your speech;
- Write. Rewrite other people's articles and your favorite literary works, following the example of Demosthenes, who rewrote Thucydides' History eight times in a row.
- Crosswords are not just entertainment, but also a way vocabulary development. Use this opportunity on the road, on vacation. Choose crosswords from well-known publications or those that have a good reputation;
- For those who spend a lot of time on the road, driving or have absolutely no free time to use books and dictionaries, there is a unique opportunity develop your speech and increase your vocabulary using audiobooks. This method will also be acceptable for an audience that perceives better by ear. In any case, while away the time in traffic jams reading good literature is much more useful and effective for your development.
Ways to remember new words
Of course, this article does not contain all the methods and techniques. increasing and developing vocabulary. But they are also quite sufficient for the appearance of new words in your vocabulary and enrichment of your vocabulary.
